Smithsonian Institution Archives

Finding Aids to Personal Papers and
Special Collections in the Smithsonian Institution Archives

Record Unit 7001
Joseph Henry Collection,
1808, 1825-1878, and related papers to circa 1903


Historical Note

Chronology

Descriptive Entry

Series Descriptions

  Series 1. ABSTRACTED LIST OF LETTERS AND PAPERS OF JOSEPH HENRY (HENRYANA) AND INDEX CARDS OF HUNTINGTON-HENRY.

  Series 2. INDEX CARDS TO MICHELLE ALDRICH'S "CALENDAR OF THE UNKNOWNS."

  Series 3. COPIES OF HENRY PAPERS FROM HUNTINGTON.

  Series 4. OUTGOING LETTERS OF JOSEPH HENRY IN LETTERPRESS BOOKS, 1865-1878.

  Series 5. CORRESPONDENCE WITH JAMES H. COFFIN, 1842-1873 AND UNDATED.

  Series 6. INCOMING AND OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE, 1800-1878 AND UNDATED.

  Series 7. POCKET AND DESK DIARIES AND NOTEBOOKS, 1835-1877; JOURNAL, 1826.

  Series 8. BOUND VOLUMES OF RESEARCH, SCIENCE, AND LECTURE NOTES; SCIENCE AND LECTURE NOTES; BOOKS OF LEVELS; "RECORD OF EXPERIMENTS," 1834-1862.

  Series 9. EULOGY OF ALEXANDER DALLAS BACHE BY JOSEPH HENRY.

  Series 10. ADDRESSES AND REPORTS; MATERIALS COMMITTED TO HONORING JOSEPH HENRY'S MEMORY.

  Series 11. SCIENTIFIC NOTES AND PRINTED MATERIALS, MANUSCRIPTS AND PAPERS, POETRY, STUDENTS' NOTES ON HENRY'S LECTURES, NOTEBOOKS FROM HENRY'S 1837 VISIT TO EUROPE.

  Series 12. LIGHT-HOUSE BOARD RELATED LETTERS, NOTEBOOKS, AND OTHER MATERIALS, 1855-1890 AND UNDATED.

  Series 13. LETTERPRESS BOOK, DECEMBER 1867-JANUARY 1876.

  Series 14. HONORS AND AWARDS, INVITATIONS AND NOTICES AND LOCKED BOOK EXTRACTS AS WELL AS CORRESPONDENCE, CLIPPINGS AND PASSPORTS.

  Series 15. PUBLICATIONS: BY JOSEPH HENRY, FROM THE JOSEPH HENRY LIBRARY, MEMORIALS AND AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY, AND INFORMATION ON THE TELEGRAPH.

  Series 16. MEMORIALS, OF JOSEPH HENRY AND OF JOSEPH SAXTON BY JOSEPH HENRY.

  Series 17. CORRESPONDENCE AND NON-CORRESPONDENCE PULLED FROM MARY HENRY PAPERS AND OTHER LOCATIONS.

  Series 18. MARY A. HENRY DIARIES, JOURNALS, AND NOTEBOOKS (AUTHORSHIP IS SOMETIMES QUESTIONABLE).

  Series 19. MARY A. HENRY MEMOIR

  Series 20. FAMILY PAPERS: HARRIET HENRY PAPERS, 1825-1879 AND UNDATED; HENRY CHILDREN, JAMES HENRY, STEPHEN ALEXANDER, AND OTHER RELATIONS, WILLIAM HENRY AND UNKNOWN.

  Series 21. INDEXES.



HISTORICAL NOTE

Joseph Henry (1797-1878), educator, investigator in physics, and first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, was born in Albany, New York, on December 17, 1797, to William and Ann Alexander Henry. He obtained a minimal education in Galway, where he lived for a time with his mother's brother, and in Albany. While in Galway Henry discovered the joy of reading and thus began his love of learning. After his father's death in 1811, Joseph returned to Albany and was apprenticed to John F. Doty, watchmaker and silversmith, where he worked until his master's business went under. During this time Henry also developed a strong interest in the theater and joined a group of young people who felt a similar calling. Until his chance encounter with Popular Lectures on Experimental Philosophy, Astronomy, and Chemistry by George Gregory turned him to science, Henry had planned a career in the theater.

As a result of his newly found interest in science, Henry set out to prepare himself for admittance into the advanced curriculum at the Albany Academy, an academic high school. He attended the Academy from 1819 until 1822, first passing the examination of the Academy with honors after seven months of preparation and then continuing on to more advanced studies. He took one year off during this time to teach in a rural school to earn money. This position was the only one for which he ever applied; thereafter employers would come to him.

For the ten years after Henry completed his education at the Albany Academy he was employed there in a variety of capacities ranging from lab assistant to teacher. During this time he was also a tutor of Henry James and of the children of General Stephen van Rensselaer. In 1825, Henry headed a leveling party that was engaged by New York State to assist in the preparation of new road sites from the Hudson River to Lake Erie. In the spring of 1826 he was elected to the professorship of mathematics and natural philosophy at the Academy. While in this position he began research in a comparatively new field dealing with the relation of electric currents to magnetism. His first notable scientific accomplishment was his improvement of William Sturgeon's electromagnet, which he achieved by both insulating individual coils and developing multi-layer coils. During this time he also developed an electromagnet with the capacity to lift 750 pounds.

In 1830 Henry married his cousin, Harriet Alexander, a daughter of his mother's brother. All told they had six children. Four lived through infancy, although the only son, William Alexander, died in 1862. Their three surviving daughters were Helen, Mary, and Caroline.

In 1831 Henry developed the "little machine," or the electromagnetic engine. During this year he constructed the first electromagnetic telegraph. He was also responsible for the completion of an electromagnet for Yale University with the capacity to lift 2,300 pounds. The following year Henry published the results from his experiments that proved magnetism could produce electricity. The article was published in the American Journal of Science and was titled "On the Production of Currents and Sparks of Electricity and Magnetism." His article also described his discovery of electromagnetic self-induction.

Henry received an appointment to the chair of natural philosophy at the College of New Jersey, (Princeton University) in October of 1832. That same year he constructed for Princeton a magnet with the capacity to lift 3,500 pounds. At Princeton Henry continued his scientific experiments in electricity and magnetism as well as conducting research in terrestrial magnetism, meteorology, and other geophysical topics. Henry continued to be interested in these fields the rest of his life. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1835, and often served as an officer.

In 1837 Henry took his first voyage to Europe. While on his six-month trip he visited England, France, Scotland, and Belgium and had the opportunity to meet a number of scientists including Michael Faraday. It was this experience that caused Henry to resume his former level of scientific research, which had significantly diminished between 1832 and 1837. Between the years 1838 and 1842 Henry did a good deal of research into the induction of one current by another. He also participated in the investigation of solar radiation and the heat of sunspots as well as becoming interested in the cohesion of liquids and capillarity. On November 2, 1838, Henry made a presentation before the Philosophical Society in which he delivered a paper that described his discoveries of inducing currents of the third, fourth, and fifth orders.

Picture of Joseph Henry
Joseph Henry

On December 3, 1846, Henry's appointment from the Board of Regents to the office of Secretary of the new Smithsonian Institution was announced. He left Princeton for Washington on December 14, 1846, to assume his position as first Secretary of the Smithsonian. Henry intended to follow the letter of James Smithson's will, which had left the funds to the United States to establish the Smithsonian Institution for "the increase and diffusion of knowledge." To Henry that meant supporting knowledgeable and skilled persons doing original research and providing for the dissemination of the findings from those and other experiments through periodical publications. To encourage this Henry established a system for the exchange of publications between nations. This plan was presented to the Board of Regents on December 8, 1847, with his first report as Secretary and was titled Programme of Organization of the Smithsonian Institution.

The first major scientific undertaking of the Institution was the Smithsonian Meteorological Project, which directed the systematic collection of data from all over the United States. It was proposed with Henry's Programme of Organization, built into the budget in 1848, and begun in 1849. Between the years 1853 and 1855 Henry consolidated his position by dismissing assistant secretary Charles Jewett, the Institution's librarian. Initially the Regents had worked out a division of the Institution's funds between research and collection. Jewett had become the Institution's advocate for development of a national library. Henry believed as much of the funds as possible should be used for research, and that the library should be only for support. Henry was able to maintain control.

In 1858 the Institution began accepting the national collections from the United States government. Until this time Henry had resisted the assumption of the collections because he was concerned about the Institution becoming too much a part of the government and because of the cost of their maintenance. The acceptance of these materials brought with it the beginning of direct federal funding. Under Henry the Smithsonian gained its reputation as the nation's attic.

The cornerstone for the Smithsonian Castle was laid on May 1, 1847. The building was completed in 1858, although the Henry family began to inhabit the east wing in 1855. A fire on January 24, 1865, destroyed the Upper Main Hall and primary towers including Henry's offices in the south tower, taking with it many of Henry's papers, both personal and official.

The telegraph was a major point of contention in Henry's life. Samuel Morse was not the only individual who made discoveries along the lines of the electromagnetic telegraph; Henry was also a contributor. However, Morse patented the electromagnetic telegraph in 1840. Henry did not oppose Morse by applying for his own patent because he believed that patents prevented the sharing of scientific information. The telegraph controversy was finally settled in 1857 when an investigative board stated that Morse's claims against Henry were "positively disproved." In 1849 Henry was elected to the post of president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, an organization he helped to found. Henry received an appointment to the Light-House Board at the time of its establishment in 1852. During the course of his capacities as a Light-House Board member Henry devoted himself to research and experimentation in the fields of sound, light, fog, fog signals, and illuminating oils. In recognition of his efforts Henry was appointed the board's chairman in 1871, a position he held to his death.

Henry was also an original member of the National Academy of Sciences, formed in 1863. In 1866 he became its vice-president and in 1868 its president. The Philosophical Society of Washington was founded in 1871. Henry was involved in its establishment and served as its president. He held both these positions until his death in 1878.

Henry's second trip to Europe was in 1870. While on this four-and-one-half month voyage he visited England, Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Switzerland, France, and Germany. The main purpose of this expedition was to attend an international conference on the metric standard in Paris and to testify on the administration of science in London.

In 1871 the Institution supervised Professor John Wesley Powell's federal expedition of the Colorado River. The expedition not only surveyed the area but also collected specimens of various kinds. The Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition of 1876 also had a substantial impact on Henry's Institution. The display of specimens at the International Exposition was the major activity of the Institution in 1876. Items from the Exhibition became permanent parts of the Smithsonian's holdings. These items so expanded the collections that a new Material Museum Building was planned, which opened in 1879.

In December 1877 Joseph Henry became ill with nephritis, and on May 13, 1878 he succumbed to his illness. Congress approved the erection of a memorial statue on June 1, 1880. William W. Story's bronze likeness of Henry was unveiled on April 19, 1883. At the International Congress of Electricians held in Chicago during the 1893 World's Fair the standard unit of inductance was named the 'henry' in honor of Joseph Henry.

For more extensive information on Joseph Henry's life, see Joseph Henry--His Life and Work by Thomas Coulson, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1950; Notes on the Life and Character of Joseph Henry by James C. Welling, Collins Printer, Philadelphia, 1878; A Memorial of Joseph Henry, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1880; Joseph Henry's Lectures on Natural Philosophy: Teaching and Research in Physics, 1832-1847 by Charles I. Weiner, University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, 1965; A Scientist in American Life: Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry, edited by Arthur P. Molella, et.al., Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., 1980; and The Papers of Joseph Henry, edited by Nathan Reingold, Maaet.al., eleven volumes, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., and Science History Publications, Sagamore Beach, MA, 1972-2006. For more detailed bibliographical information consult the articles on Joseph Henry by William F. Magie in the Dictionary of American Biography, Volume 4, pages 550-553, and by Nathan Reingold in the Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Volume 6, pages 277-281.


CHRONOLOGY

1797 born in Albany, New York to William and Ann Alexander Henry, 17 December

circa 1806 by this time residing in Galway, New York with relatives

circa 1811 encounter with Fool of Quality by Henry Brooke

1811 William Henry dies, October

circa 1812 returns to Albany

circa 1813 apprenticed to John F. Doty, a watchmaker and silversmith

circa 1813-1816 involved in the Green Street Theater of Albany

circa 1815 encounter with Popular Lectures on Experimental Philosophy, Astronomy, and Chemistry by George Gregory, shifts interest to science

1819-1822 attends the Albany Academy

1825 heads a surveying party in New York State from the Hudson River to Lake Erie

1826 elected to the professorship of mathematics and natural philosophy at the Albany Academy 28 April; inauguration to the professorship position, 11 September

1827 starts work in electricity and magnetism, September

1830 married to Harriet Alexander, 3 May

1831 develops the "little machine," an electromagnetic engine; an electromagnetic telegraph; and an electromagnet with a 2,300 pound capacity

1832 "On the Production of Currents and Sparks of Electricity and Magnetism," published in the American Journal of Science

1832 receives an appointment to the chair of natural philosophy at the College of New Jersey (Princeton University), October

1835 selected for membership in the America Philosophical Society

1837 in Europe from 14 March to 10 August; Faraday and Henry meet

1838 delivers paper on inducing currents of the third, fourth, and fifth orders before the Philosophical Society

1838-1842 research done into the induction of a current by another current; solar radiation; heat of sunspots; cohesion of liquids and capillarity

1846 receives appointment from the Board of Regents to the position of Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 3 December

1846 leaves Princeton for Washington, D.C., 14 December

1847 cornerstone of Castle laid, 1 May

1847 presentation of Programme of Organization of the Smithsonian Institution before the Board of Regents, 8 December

1849 Smithsonian Meteorological Project begins

1849 elected president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

1852 receives appointment to Light House Board

1853-1855 dispute with Charles Jewett over the nature of the Institution

1855 Castle building completed

1855 Henry family begins inhabiting the east wing of the Castle

1858 the Institution begins accepting the national collections from the United States Government

1863 an original member of the National Academy of Sciences

1866-1868 vice-president of the National Academy of Sciences

1868-1878 president of the National Academy of Sciences

1870 voyage to Europe, June 1 to October

1871 becomes the first president of the Philosophical Society of Washington

1871 appointed Light-House Board's chairman

1876 Institution displays specimens at the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition

1877 Henry becomes ill with Nephritis, December

1878 Joseph Henry dies, 13 May

1880 Congress approves the erection of a memorial statue of Joseph Henry

1883 memorial statue by William W. Story unveiled, 19 April

1893 standard unit of inductance named the 'henry' in honor of Joseph Henry


DESCRIPTIVE ENTRY

The Joseph Henry Collection documents Henry's personal, professional, and official life as well as some activities of his family members. Included are records from his time teaching and doing research at the Albany Academy (1826-1832) and at the College of New Jersey now Princeton University (1832-1846). There are likewise many materials from his years as the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (1846-1878). Henry's records and materials from his time with various organizations are also included in the collection. The three main organizations with materials to document his involvement are the Philosophical Society of Washington (1871-1878), the National Academy of Science (1863-1878), and the Light-House Board (1852-1878). Some of the collection postdates Henry's life, including condolences to his family, memorial materials, newspaper clippings, as well as letters of relatives.

Series 4 is the first that contains original Henry materials, letterpress books, which postdate the Smithsonian Institution fire of 1865. Correspondence, both incoming and outgoing, is in the following two divisions. Many of the letters are science and academic related. Science correspondence is often concerned with the telegraph, electricity, meteorology, light, and surveying. A portion of the letters are related to repairs of the Castle following the 1865 fire, to preparing to build what would be the Arts and Industries Building, as well as to Smithsonian activities. The volume of letters drops off considerably for the years 1854-1864, most likely due to the Smithsonian fire of 1865.

There is a good deal of materials related to Henry's scientific papers; both his notes and published materials as well as experimental data and science records. Copies of his lectures and lecture notes from his years at the Albany Academy and the College of New Jersey are also in the collection, as well as several student notebooks from his Princeton classes. There are also many addresses and reports and a copy of volume one of Scientific Writings of Joseph Henry (1824-1846). In various places throughout the collection are copies of Henry's memorials in the forms of eulogies and memoirs. One series contains many invitations and notices in addition to honors and awards received by Henry. The invitations and notices are ordered alphabetically by sender. The honors and awards are in chronological order; none exist for the years 1853-1864.

Documenting Henry's scientific thoughts and ideas between the years 1835 and 1877 are his pocket notebooks, Series 7. The "Records of Experiments" (1834-1862) is the single longest sustained account of his experimentation. Henry kept desk diaries during his Smithsonian years, although not all survived; those that are available are listed in the contents of boxes 14 and 15. There is a three-volume set of notebooks documenting his 1837 trip to Europe; there is not such an extensive set of documentation for the 1870 European voyage. In two locations in the collection are extracts from the Locked Book, similar to a personal diary, for the years 1850-1876.

There are many papers and materials that postdate Henry's life, including copies of memorials from clubs and organizations to which he belonged, and one given during a session of the House of Representatives. There is a set of two bound scrapbooks titled Henry Memorial. The collection contains letters of condolence to the Henry family and materials related to the erection of a memorial statue and the naming of the standard unit of induction as the 'henry.'

In the same category as the postdated materials are those having to do with Joseph Henry's daughter Mary and are contained in Series 18 and 19. The "Mary A. Henry Memoir" division contains copies of letters, notes, and other Henry materials as well as her work at composing a memoir of her father. The last series of the collection is called "Family Papers" and contains the letters between Joseph and his wife Harriet, other family members and letters between family members after Henry's death.


SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

SERIES 1.
ABSTRACTED LIST OF LETTERS AND PAPERS OF JOSEPH HENRY (HENRYANA) AND INDEX CARDS OF HUNTINGTON-HENRY.

This series contains Henryana. Henryana is an abstracted list consisting of 295 typewritten pages with in-depth descriptions of what is in the Joseph Henry Collection. In the letters section of Henryana each letter is given a paragraph. The first line of the paragraph tells whom the letter was to and whom it was from. The date and location of the writing of the letter are also told if known. What follows is a description of what information can be found in the letter. All the names mentioned in the letter are underlined for easy locating. Henryana also contains descriptions of other written materials in the collection including the Mary A. Henry Memoirs. The problem with Henryana is that the collection is no longer organized in the same manner and therefore, although the information is useful it is not easily accessible.

Box 1 of 65
Folder1   Henryana (pages 1-50)
Folder1A   Henryana (pages 51-100)
Folder1B   Henryana (pages 101-150)
Folder2   Henryana (pages 151-200)
Folder2A   Henryana (pages 201-250)
Folder2B   Henryana (pages 251-295)

SERIES 2.
INDEX CARDS TO MICHELLE ALDRICH'S "CALENDAR OF THE UNKNOWNS."

Box 2 of 65

SERIES 3.
COPIES OF HENRY PAPERS FROM HUNTINGTON.

This series contains copies of materials contained at the Henry E. Huntington Library, in Pasadena, California. The copies are of items that Rhees removed from the premises during the course of his employment at the Smithsonian Institution. After his death his wife sold the materials he had collected instead of returning them to the Smithsonian. Rhees had collected the materials in the hopes of someday writing a biography of Joseph Henry. The division primarily contains copies of letters, biographical and autobiographical data, and cards indexing the letters.

Box 3 of 65
Folder1   Correspondence from Joseph Henry, 1847-1878 (copied from a letterpress book)
Folder2   Correspondence from Alexander Dallas Bache, 1844-1863
Folder3   Autobiographical data dictated to Rhees, January, 1869
Folder4   Collected biographical information on Joseph Henry and an attempt at a biography
Folder5   Miscellaneous notes
Folder6   Index cards of Huntington-Henry

SERIES 4.
OUTGOING LETTERS OF JOSEPH HENRY IN LETTERPRESS BOOKS, 1865-1878.

The contents of the series have been placed on microfilm. Researchers should use the microfilm edition of the three letterpress books.

Box 4 of 65
Folder1   Private letters written by Joseph Henry, February 13, 1865-July 15, 1869

Box 4A of 65
Folder2   Private letters written by Joseph Henry, July 17, 1869-July 9, 1873
Folder3   Private letters written by Joseph Henry, July 11, 1873-May 3, 1878
Folder4   Index Private Book, undated

SERIES 5.
CORRESPONDENCE WITH JAMES H. COFFIN, 1842-1873 AND UNDATED.

This series contains letters written between James Coffin and Joseph Henry. The main interest of these letters is meteorology and astronomy. They are a prime example of the intellectual discussion and debate that took place between the great scientific minds of the period. The intellectual communication ended only with Coffin's death in February 1873.

Box 5 of 65
Folder1   1842-1854
Folder2   1855
Folder3   1856
Folder4   1857
Folder5   1858
Folder6   1859
Folder7   1860
Folder8   1861-1873
Folder9   Miscellaneous

Box 6 of 65

SERIES 6.
INCOMING AND OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE, 1800-1878 AND UNDATED.

This series primarily contains correspondence written to Joseph Henry and by Joseph Henry. The correspondence covers the length of his professional life, from his days at the Albany Academy to his death while serving as Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. The main subjects of the correspondence are science and experiment related. Specifically they regard the telegraph, electromagnetism, leveling, terrestrial magnetism, meteorology, astronomy, geophysics, and various topics in the general field physics. They help to illustrate Henry's increasing respect in the scientific community. The correspondence comes from many sources: from students, scientific organization members, university professors, and national and international scientists. In the first folder of box 7 there are a few letters written to Joseph Henry's father, William Henry, in the early years of Joseph Henry's life.

Box 7 of 65
Folder1   1800-1824
Folder2   1825
Folder3   1826
Folder4   1827
Folder5   1829
Folder6   1830
Folder7   January-May 1831
Folder8   June-December 1831
Folder9   January-March 1832
Folder10   April-June 1832
Folder11   July-December 1832
Folder12   January-June 1833
Folder13   September-December 1833
Folder14   January-June 1834
Folder15   July-December 1834
Folder16   January-June 1835
Folder17   July-December 1835
Folder18   January-June 1836
Folder19   July-December 1836
Folder20   January-March 1837
Folder21   April-June 1837
Folder22   July-December 1837
Folder23   January-June 1838
Folder24   July-September 1838
Folder25   October-December 1838
Folder26   January-March 1839
Folder27   April-June 1839
Folder28   July-December 1839
Folder29   1840

Box 8 of 65
Folder1   January-March 1841
Folder2   April-June 1841
Folder3   July-December 1841
Folder4   January-March 1842
Folder5   April-June 1842
Folder6   July-September 1842
Folder7   October-December 1842
Folder8   January-June 1843
Folder9   July-September 1843
Folder10   October-December 1843
Folder11   January - February 1844
Folder12   March-June 1844
Folder13   July-December 1844
Folder14   January-March 1845
Folder15   April-May 1845
Folder16   June 1845
Folder17   July-September 1845
Folder18   October-December 1845
Folder19   January-March 1846
Folder20   April-June 1846
Folder21   July-September 1846
Folder22   October 1846
Folder23   November-December 5, 1846
Folder24   December 7-15, 1846
Folder25   December 17-31, 1846
Folder26   January-March 1847
Folder27   April-May 1847
Folder28   June-July 1847

Box 9 of 65
Folder1   August-September 1847
Folder2   October-December 1847
Folder3   January 1848
Folder4   February 1848
Folder5   March 1848
Folder6   April 1848
Folder7   May 1848
Folder8   June 1848
Folder9   July 1848
Folder10   August 1848
Folder11   September 1848
Folder12   October 1848
Folder13   November 1848
Folder14   December 1848
Folder15   January 1849
Folder16   February 1849
Folder17   March 1849
Folder18   April 1849
Folder19   May 1849
Folder20   June 1849
Folder21   July 1849
Folder22   August 1849
Folder23   September 1849
Folder24   October 1849
Folder25   November 1849
Folder26   December 1849

Box 10 of 65
Folder1   January 1850
Folder2   February 1850
Folder3   March 1850
Folder4   April 1850
Folder5   May 1850
Folder6   June 1850
Folder7   July 1850
Folder8   August 1850
Folder9   September 1850
Folder10   October 1850
Folder11   November 1850
Folder12   December 1850
Folder13   January 1851
Folder14   February 1851
Folder15   March 1851
Folder16   April 1851
Folder17   May 1851
Folder18   June 1851
Folder19   July 1851
Folder20   August 1851
Folder21   September 1851
Folder22   October 1851
Folder23   November 1851
Folder24   December 1851

Box 11 of 65
Folder1   January 1852
Folder2   February 1852
Folder3   March 1852
Folder4   April 1852
Folder5   May 1852
Folder6   June 1852
Folder7   July 1852
Folder8   August 1852
Folder9   September and October 1852
Folder10   November and December 1852
Folder11   January-March 1853
Folder12   April-June 1853
Folder13   July-December 1853
Folder13A   September 10, 1853 (added in Accession 99-073)
Folder14   1854
Folder15   1855-1856
Folder16   1857-1858
Folder17   Correspondence from James P. Espy, 1857
Folder18   1859-1862
Folder18A   Joseph Henry to Francis Joseph Kron, March 26, 1861 (added inAccession 03-067)
Folder19   1863-1864
Folder20   January-March 1865
Folder21   April-June 1865
Folder22   July-December 1865
Folder23   January-June 1866
Folder24   July-December 1866
Folder25   January-June 1867
Folder26   July-December 1867
Folder27   January-June 1868
Folder28   July-December 1868

Box 12 of 65
Folder1   January-June 1869
Folder2   July-December 1869
Folder3   January-June 1870
Folder4   July-December 1870
Folder5   January-June 1871
Folder6   July-December 1871
Folder7   January-March 1872
Folder8   April-December 1872
Folder9   January-June 1873
Folder10   July-December 1873
Folder11   January-March 1874
Folder12   April-December 1874
Folder13   January-June 1875
Folder14   July-December 1875
Folder15   January-June 1876
Folder16   July-December 1876
Folder17   January-March 1877
Folder18   April-December 1877
Folder19   January-March 1878
Folder20   April-May 1878
Folder21   Undated, A-K
Folder22   Undated, L-Z

SERIES 7.
POCKET AND DESK DIARIES AND NOTEBOOKS, 1835-1877; JOURNAL, 1826.

The information contained in this series spans a large portion of Joseph Henry's professional career and is mainly concerned with his scientific interests. The notebooks in this series contain information regarding his trips to Europe, including the names and addresses of persons he had met on his trips; other travel notes and thought; experimental notes; notes on fog, lard oil, terrestrial magnetism, the telegraph, and meteorology; and his jottings on his various thoughts as they occurred to him. The desk diaries contained in the series are records of who was seen or called upon, who was written to and whom letters were received from, as well as what transpired at various meetings and gatherings and what will need to happen at later get-togethers.

There is an extensive listing of the contents of the pocket notebooks, Joseph Henry Miniature Notebooks, located in the Joseph Henry Collection control file. There is also a paper by Liberty Lassiter entitled The Pocket Notebooks of Joseph Henry 1833-77.

Box 13 of 65
Folder1   Journal, 1826. Notes of a tour from the Hudson River to Lake Erie in May and June of 1826. Canal Tower.
Folder2   Pocket notebook, April-June 1833. Notes on terrestrial magnetism.
Folder3   Pocket notebook, October 29, 1835. Notes on terrestrial magnetism.
Folder4   Pocket notebook, post-1858. Equipment and experiment procedure notes.
Folder5   Pocket notebook, 1837. Entry about visit with Dr. David Brewster; science experiment notes.
Folder6   Pocket notebook, 1837. Drawings and notes pertaining to science.
Folder7   Pocket notebook, circa 1870. Contains personal opinions of several subjects as well as notes on Addresses and scientific items and excursions and literature.
Folder8   Pocket notebook, 1847. Henry's notes himself and lists of things to do.
Folder9   Pocket notebook, 1848. Joseph Henry notation: "This notebook contains many of the germs of the operations of the S.I. jotted down not always at the time the idea was presented to the mind but generally so."
Folder10   Pocket notebook, 1849. Contents similar that of the 1848 pocket notebook.
Folder11   Pocket diary, 1851. Pocket sized weekly planner although it was also used as a notebook for personal notes. A Philadelphia and Trenton Railroad Co. free pass for Professor Henry and is dated 1848.

Box 13A of 65
Folder12   Pocket notebook, 1854. Henry's notes to himself about what needs to be done and who and what he has seen. There are also sketches of apparatus.
Folder13   Pocket notebook, post 1863. Nine pages on fog.
Folder14   Pocket notebook, 1865. Principally concerning lard oil.
Folder15   Pocket diary, 1865. Pocket diary used as a notebook for personal notes.
Folder16   Pocket notebook, 1865-1866. Experiment at New Haven, Connecticut notes and trip entries.
Folder17   Pocket notebook, 1866. Travel notebook from Henry's trip to Partridge Island, Canada.
Folder18   Pocket notebook, 1867. Cover marked "Inspection of Oil and Inspection of Meters for Spirits."
Folder19   Pocket notebook, 1867. Math problems and odd notes.
Folder20   Pocket notebook, August-October 1868. Notes taken at Cambridge, Massachusetts concerning meteorology.
Folder21   Pocket notebook, 1866-1868. Experiments at Sandy Hook, New Jersey.
Folder22   Pocket notebook, May 1868, September 1872, May 1875. Inspection of oil.
Folder23   Pocket notebook, August-October 1868. Personal and science related notes taken while vacationing and traveling.
Folder24   Pocket notebook, 1869. Visit to Georgia.

Box 13B of 65
Folder25   Pocket notebook, 1869. Six pages on Telegraph.
Folder26   Pocket notebook, 1869, 1872. Science notes.
Folder27   Pocket notebook, 1870. Concerns second trip to Europe.
Folder28   Pocket notebook, circa 1870. This notebook contains the names and addresses of men, most of who reside abroad. These names are listed under the heading of "Private Correspondence."
Folder29   Pocket notebook, 1871. Barometer data book with no data entries, contains only words and numbers on front inside cover and math problems on back inside cover.
Folder30   Pocket diary, 1871. Pocket diary used primarily as a notebook.
Folder31   Pocket mini-notebook, 1871. Notes on beginning journey to Baltimore, dimensions of rails, and a list of seven men.
Folder32   Pocket notebook, 1873. Relative to investigations of abnormal phenomena of sound, primarily at lighthouses.
Folder33   Pocket mini-notebook, 1874. Notes taken while traveling to and at Little Gull and Race Rock.
Folder34   Pocket notebook, 1874. Contains lists and plans as well as notes of what has been done and what needs to be done.
Folder35   Pocket notebook of vacation notes, May-September 1875
Folder36   Pocket notebook of vacation notes, September 1875

Box 13C of 65
Folder37   Pocket notebook, circa 1876. Concerns experiments on sound at Gull Island. Notes on missionaries, Indians, and grammar and dictionary preparation.
Folder38   Pocket notebook, February 1876. Cover marked "Notes on Burners." The burners are those of Elihu Doty and Isaac Funck. Handwriting in notebook does not appear to be that of Joseph Henry.
Folder39   Pocket notebook, August 1876. Relative to experiments on fog signals and the aerial echo.
Folder40   Pocket notebook, September 1876. Notes relative to lighthouses.
Folder41   Pocket notebook, 1877. Contains notes on experiments on oil, predominantly Pease oil. Also concerns the introduction of kerosene oil.
Folder42   Pocket notebook, 1877. Relative to experiments on fog signals. Also contains a calling card from Edward Hamilton that lists on the back the men who participated in the tunnel observations on September 8, 1877.
Folder43   Pocket notebook, December 1867, September 1869, September 1874. This notebook is primarily concerned with experiments on different fog signals.
Folder44   Pocket notebook map of routes between Paris and London.

Box 14 of 65
Folder1   Desk diary, 1849
Folder2   Desk diary, 1850
Folder3   Desk diary, 1852
Folder4   Desk diary, 1858
Folder5   Desk diary, 1859
Folder6   Desk diary, 1865
Folder7   Desk dairy, 1866

Box 15 of 65
Folder1   Desk diary, 1867
Folder2   Desk diary, 1868
Folder3   Desk diary, 1870
Folder4   Desk diary, 1871
Folder5   Desk diary, 1872

Box 15A of 65
Folder6   Desk diary, 1875-1876

SERIES 8.
BOUND VOLUMES OF RESEARCH, SCIENCE, AND LECTURE NOTES; SCIENCE AND LECTURE NOTES; BOOKS OF LEVELS; "RECORD OF EXPERIMENTS," 1834-1862.

A typescript copy of selected passages from Joseph Henry's notes on magnetic induction can be found in the Smithsonian Archives' reading room. Albert Gluckman prepared this typescript.

Box 16 of 65

Bound Volumes of Science and Research Notes and Lectures

Folder1   Henry's printed physics syllabus (part I) with interleaved notes
Folder2   Natural philosophy notebook: hydrostatics and hydrodynamics
Folder3   Natural philosophy notebook: heat and steam engine
Folder4   Natural philosophy notebook: electricity
Folder5   Natural philosophy notebook: electricity and magnetism
Folder6   Natural philosophy notebook: light and sound

Box 16A of 65
Folder7   Natural philosophy notebook: principally mechanics. Table of contents of lectures and pages on inside cover.
Folder8   Architecture notebook
Folder9   Architecture notebook
Folder10   Architecture notebook
Folder11   A.S. Campbell's student notebook on natural philosophy, volume II (Lectures 30-45; 1,5,6); second half of notebook used by Henry

Box 17 of 65
Folder1   Anonymous student notebook on natural philosophy, volume I
Folder2   Anonymous student notebook on natural philosophy, volume II
Folder3   Sylvester van Syckel student notebook on natural philosophy
Folder4   Anonymous student notebook on natural philosophy
Folder5   Science notes, "Aurora 22.23.57-62"
Folder6   Theory of electricity notebook, H.C. Pitney translation of Hauy
Folder7   Science notebook, "For the composition of an unchangeable cement"

Box 17A of 65
Folder8   Research notebook with index in front cover. "J. Henry" on cover and end papers.
Folder9   Lecture notes, "See for Mr. Espy how blew..."
Folder10   Notebook of magnetic intensity and weather data
Folder11   "Stereographic projection of the sphere," September 1, 1821
Folder12   "Astronomical Problems," November 22, 1821
Folder13   Addresses of persons in Europe. Address book.

Box 18 of 65

Lectures and Notes by Joseph Henry

Folder1   Introductory remarks and first lecture
Folder2   Lectures on Heat
Folder3   Lectures on Somatology, friction, mechanics, hydrostatics
Folder4   Lecture on the wave theory of light
Folder5   Lectures on steam
Folder6   Lectures on sound
Folder7   Lectures on magnetism, electricity, and the atmosphere
Folder8   Lectures on light
Folder9   Lectures on light continued
Folder10   Lectures on heat and light, electricity reading notes
Folder11   Lectures on air, light, statics, dynamics, curvilinear motion
Folder12   Geology: xylography drawings, lecture drafts

Box 18A of 65
Folder13   Geology course
Folder13A   Geology course
Folder14   C. M. Wetherill and Joseph Henry Experiments on flow of liquids, 1865-1866

Box 19 of 65
Folder1   Electricity and magnetism notes
Folder2   Notes on electricity
Folder3   Lectures on friction
Folder4   Notes by W. B. Taylor and W. L. Nicholson
Folder5   Notes by W. L. Nicholson
Folder6   Optics
Folder7   Notes for lectures on magnetism, galvanism, and electricity
Folder8   Notes of a paper on electricity
Folder9   Miscellaneous jottings
Folder10   Miscellaneous electricity and magnetism notes; closing lecture
Folder11   Miscellaneous
Folder12   Lectures

The Peabody Lectures can be found in Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry.

Folder13   Lectures: Peabody lectures folder 1
Folder14   Lectures: Peabody lectures folder 2
Folder15   Lectures: Peabody lectures folder 3
Folder16   Lectures: Peabody lectures folder 4
Folder17   Lectures: Peabody lectures folder 5
Folder18   Lectures: Peabody lectures folder 6
Folder19   Examination August 1840

Box 20 of 65

Books of Levels

Folder1   Book of levels from Kingston to Lake Erie
Folder2   Levels from Kingston to Binghampton, 1825. Books of levels numbered 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7.
Folder3   Book of levels beginning at the village of Owego, October 1, 1825
Folder4   Book of levels from the Delaware to the Susquehanna Number 1
Folder5   Number 2, book of levels from Windsor to Station 7. Beginning at the water edge of the Susquehanna at the village of Oquago in the town of Windsor, ending at the 7th Station between Binghamton and Owego.
Folder6   Book number 2
Folder7   Book number 2 departing from Owego
Folder8   Book number 3 from Owego
Folder9   Number 3 Book of levels from station Number 7 to Owego. Beginning at Station No. 7 between Binghamton and Owego and ending at a sill 4.12 1/4 higher than the water edge of the Susquehanna at Owego.
Folder10   Book of levels Number 4, November 1, 1825. Commencing at the water edge at Portland Harbor of Lake Erie, ending near the height of ground between the Cosnadaga and Conawanga creeks.
Folder11   Number 4. "Duplicate of levels of James Henry and M. McPherson."
Folder12   Number 5 Book of Levels. Commencing near the height of ground between the Cosnadaga and Conawanga creeks, ending at Station 82.
Folder13   Number 6 Book of levels commencing at Station 82.

Box 20A of 65
Folder14   Books of levels; Numbers 8,9,10,11,1,3,2. Book of Levels from between Binghamton and Owego to the town of Barton on the state road survey.
Folder15   James Henry's books of levels
Folder16   Book of Levels Number 3 from never-sink (State road survey) [copy]
Folder17   Pocket notebook, undated. Contains a map, accounts, lists of names, and Manner of Making the Great Cumberland road.

Box 21 of 65

Record of Experiments. Record of Experiments Volumes I-III have been published with, and as part of, The Papers of Joseph Henry.

Folder1   Volume I
Folder2   Volume II

Box 21A of 65
Folder3   Volume III
Folder4   Data pamphlet, 1837-1839

Box 22 of 65

Electricity, Magnetism, and Telegraph Notes

Folder1   Notes on Electricity in a bound volume

Box 23 of 65
Folder1   Electricity and magnetism notes I
Folder2   Electricity and magnetism notes II
Folder3   Electricity and magnetism notes III
Folder4   Telegraph notes I
Folder5   Telegraph notes II
Folder5A   Telegraph notes II

Box 23A of 65
Folder6   Telegraph notes III
Folder7   Telegraph notes IV
Folder8   Handwritten page regarding Morse

SERIES 9.
EULOGY OF ALEXANDER DALLAS BACHE BY JOSEPH HENRY.

This series contains the various drafts and final copies of the eulogy of Alexander Dallas Bache that was prepared by Joseph Henry. Bache was born on July 19, 1806 and died on February 17, 1867. During his life he worked primarily in the in the field of physics, especially geophysics. Henry and Bache had become friends during the years when Henry was at Princeton and Bache was at the University of Pennsylvania, they remained close friends until Bache's death. Like Henry, Bache was a member of the American Philosophical Society, National Academy of Sciences, and the Light-House Board. Bache was also a member of the Smithsonian Institution's Board of Regents and was involved in persuading Henry to leave his position at Princeton and accept the Smithsonian appointment.

Box 24 of 65
Folder1   Eulogy of A.D. Bache by Joseph Henry. Early draft work I.
Folder2   Eulogy of A.D. Bache by Joseph Henry. Early draft work II.
Folder3   Eulogy of A.D. Bache by Joseph Henry. Later draft work III.
Folder4   Eulogy of A.D. Bache by Joseph Henry. Published and longhand copies.

SERIES 10.
ADDRESSES AND REPORTS; MATERIALS COMMITTED TO HONORING JOSEPH HENRY'S MEMORY.

This series' contents are primarily addresses given by Henry and reports written by Henry. There are also drafts of articles and other scientific writings as well as several eulogy drafts. Towards the end of this series are located materials from after Henry's death in 1878: newspaper clippings of obituaries, information regarding the Joseph Henry Fund, a Henry Portrait, the 'henry' and the Henry Medallion, and recollections of Joseph Henry collected by Mary Henry and William Jones Rhees.

Box 25 of 65

Addresses and Reports

Folder1   National Academy of Science, History and Present character, undated
Folder2   National Academy of Science, annual address, 1877
Folder3   National Academy of Science, address at the 11th session, undated
Folder4   National Academy of Science, address at the 12th session, undated
Folder5   National Academy of Science, draft of the address at the 12th session, undated
Folder6   National Academy of Science, address, post Civil War (pages 1-35)
Folder7   National Academy of Science, Report of the President 1876-1877
Folder8   National Academy of Science, address on the life of Justus Von Liebig, post Civil War (added to the Folder 6 address)
Folder9   National Academy of Science, address, April 21, 1876
Folder10   National Academy of Science, report on weights and measures
Folder11   Lecture prepared for the opening of an additional department at Princeton, 1873. I
Folder12   Lecture prepared for the opening of an additional department at Princeton, 1873. II
Folder13   National Academy of Science international standards commission, October 14, 1872.
Folder14   National Academy of Science, undated
Folder15   Moral influences on the polytechnic school, undated
Folder16   Teachers Association meeting in the Smithsonian Institution, undated
Folder17   Unidentified address draft, undated
Folder18   Museum related reports and addresses

Box 25A of 65
Folder19   Ventilation reports and addresses
Folder19A   Ventilation reports and addresses
Folder19B   Ventilation reports and addresses

Box 26 of 65
Folder1   Chair of Mathematics at Albany Academy acceptance draft, 1826
Folder2   Fielding Bradford Meek funeral, December 22, 1876
Folder3   Address to the association, undated
Folder4   Different sensibilities of eyes, undated
Folder5   Ice period, undated
Folder6   Columbia Institute for Deaf and Dumb (Gallaudet), November 16, 1864
Folder7   Remarks by grave of Joseph Priestly [1874]. This can be found in Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry.
Folder8   Works of practical mechanics, undated
Folder9   Eulogy of James M. Gillis, 1865
Folder10   Civil Engineering for the Government, undated
Folder11   Anthropology, 1877
Folder12   Explosion of steam boilers, post 1875
Folder13   Speech at Tyndall Banquet in honor of John Tyndall, February 1873
Folder14   Notes of lecture on Change, undated
Folder15   Rainfall in the United States, at a meeting in England, 1871
Folder16   National Deaf-Mute College, April 19, 1876
Folder17   Speech at dinner of Chamber of Commerce, New York, undated
Folder18   Letter about Scientific Investigations of Joseph Henry while at Princeton, December 4, 1876
Folder19   Draft of article on Induction
Folder20   Lectures on the Smithsonian Institution before the Metropolitan Mechanics Institute [1853]. This can be found in Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry.
Folder21   Eulogy of Charles Willson Peale [1827]
Folder22   Philosophical Society of Washington, 1871
Folder23   Philosophical Society of Washington, 1874

Box 27 of 65
Folder1   Philosophical Society of Washington, November 24, 1877.
Folder2   Philosophical Society of Washington, Resolution on death of Louis Agassiz, undated.
Folder3   Philosophical Society of Washington acceptance address draft, November 20, 1874
Folder4   Philosophical Society of Washington acceptance draft, 1874
Folder5   Philosophical Society of Washington address, 1872, 1877
Folder6   Certificates noting the reception of materials by the Smithsonian Institution from the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1855-1865

Materials Committed to Honoring Joseph Henry's Memory

Folder7   Henry Birth Date Substantiation, February 16, 1903
Folder8   Letter to Mrs. Henry regarding the Joseph Henry Fund, June 3, 1878
Folder9   Various newspaper clippings regarding Henry, post May 13, 1878
Folder10   1870 Programs, Cards of Invitations from European Trip
Folder11   Extracted writings by Henry from letters and papers as well as a listing of his scientific writings
Folder12   Paper work regarding a Henry Portrait, April 1879
Folder13   Henry color blindness charts, undated
Folder14   Materials regarding the establishment of the 'henry,' post May, 1878
Folder15   Extraction from a report on library and apparatus at Princeton College, November 13, 1890
Folder16   Statement relative to books said to have been sold, belonging to Professor Henry, March 1, 1879
Folder17   Henry Medallion, 1897
Folder18   Recollections of Joseph Henry collected by Mary Henry and Rhees, post May 1878

SERIES 11.
SCIENTIFIC NOTES AND PRINTED MATERIALS, MANUSCRIPTS AND PAPERS, POETRY, STUDENTS' NOTES ON HENRY'S LECTURES, NOTEBOOKS FROM HENRY'S 1837 VISIT TO EUROPE.

This series contains loose notes, notebooks, poetry, a manuscript, and other materials. Henry prepared all the materials found in this series, unless otherwise noted.

Box 28 of 65
Folder1   Scraps of great importance from Albany Academy
Folder2   Miscellaneous scientific notes
Folder3   On frauds, Charlatans, etc. by Joseph Henry, undated
Folder4   Miscellaneous
Folder5   Scientific Notes
Folder6   Unsorted material and scientific notes
Folder6A   Unsorted material and scientific notes
Folder6B   Unsorted material and scientific notes
Folder6C   Unsorted material and scientific notes
Folder7   Albany Academy Miscellaneous Accounts, 1830-1831
Folder8   Notes by Mary Henry on Joseph Henry's Association with the Albany Academy
Folder9   Albany Academy Accounts for philosophical apparatus, 1827-1831
Folder10   Apparatus related paper, August 1847 and correspondences, 1865-1866
Folder11   Accounts 1837-1838

Box 29 of 65
Folder1   Morse's application to renew patent on telegraph, 1854
Folder2   Copies of Morse's patent, 1840 and 1846
Folder3   Telegraph notes, 1850
Folder4   Telegraph notes regarding Morse's patent, etc., 1826-1840
Folder5   Telegraph notes, various dated
Folder6   Telegraph memoranda and notes, undated
Folder7   Telegraph notes, undated

The manuscript contained in Folders 8 through 12 regards Henry's 1837 visit to Europe and contains copies of his notebook and diary entries while there.

Folder8   Manuscript (pages 1-54)
Folder9   Manuscript (pages 55-113)
Folder10   Manuscript (pages 114-175)
Folder11   Manuscript (pages 176-218)
Folder12   Manuscript (pages 219-244, plus other materials)
Folder13   Articles and clippings concerning Henry
Folder14   Miscellaneous papers from Henry's 1837 Visit to Europe
Folder15   Copies of diary and notebook pages from Henry's 1837 Visit to Europe

Box 30 of 65
Folder1   Smithsonian Institution notes and papers (Miscellaneous)
Folder2   Meteorology (Auroras) A
Folder3   Meteorology (Auroras) B
Folder4   Religion
Folder5   Moral and Philosophical
Folder6   Education
Folder7   Thoughts on Architecture. [1849] The contents of this folder can be found in the Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry.
Folder8   Weights and Measures
Folder9   Power
Folder10   Light and Vision
Folder11   Liquids and Capillarity
Folder12   Sound
Folder13   Henry papers
Folder14   Henry. Miscellaneous, small pieces for experiments.
Folder15   Smithsonian Institution Account by Henry, 1853
Folder16   Henry Illustrative Material
Folder17   Poetry

Box 31 of 65
Folder1   Halsey notes on Philosophy, 1841-1842 Volume I
Folder2   Halsey notes on Philosophy, 1841-1842 Volume II
Folder3   William Cattell notes on Natural Philosophy, 1847
Folder4   Notes on Philosophy [Oversize removed to Box 31A]
Folder5   Student Work

Box 31A of 65
Folder1   Notes on Philosophy

Box 32 of 65
Folder1   Notebook from 1837 trip to Europe, Volume I
Folder2   Notebook from 1837 trip to Europe, Volume II
Folder3   Notebook from 1837 trip to Europe, Volume III

SERIES 12.
LIGHT-HOUSE BOARD RELATED LETTERS, NOTEBOOKS, AND OTHER MATERIALS, 1855-1890 AND UNDATED.

The materials contained in this series are related to the Light-House Board. President Fillmore established the Light-House Board in 1852. It was at this time that Henry was appointed be a part of the Board. He continued to serve the Board in various capacities until the time of his death in May 1878. Henry did experimental and test work regarding light, sound, and fog signals, and lard and sperm oils. His Light-House Board work, along with other materials and letters, are contained in this series.

Box 33 of 65
Folder1   1855-1858. Light-House at Point Bonita, North Head, San Francisco Bay California 1855-1856; Pamphlet titled "Instructions for testing sperm oil for the United States Light-House Establishment," 1858.
Folder2   1861-1863. A list of the number of hours of fog at the stated days and the force and direction of the wind, July 1861 and August 1863; Data note 1862; Joseph Henry on Oils, in Boston, Ma. September 28, 1863; Diagram of expansion of oil, December 1, 1863; Printed letter from Levin Myne Powell, U.S.N., to the members of the board on Fog-Signals, 1863; Statement of the number of hours of fog on the days stated, with the force and direction of the wind, September 1863-September 1866.
Folder3   June 1864. Report of Professor Henry in behalf of the Committee on Experiments relative to inspection of Lard Oil. June 6; Buildings Special Committee on Staten Island, New York. June 6; Prevention of Damage to Vessels by Worms, June 11.
Folder4   1865. Substituting Steam Whistles for Fog-bells at certain stations, January 21; Letter Henry from William A. Goodwin, March 13; Letter from Gisborne Paint Co. to Henry, March 20; Scrap of paper with paint sample, March 21; Office Light-House Engineer 3rd District, July 11; Fog-Signals, July 13; Observations on "Sunbeam" and "Narragansett," October 14; Observations on "Sunbeam," October 17; Memoranda, December 12; E. McKinney's method of burning petroleum.
Folder5   1866. Griffiths Standard Head Light Oils, January 5; Letter to Andrew A. Harwood from Benjamin H. Lightfoot, January 24; Letter to Henry from W. A. Goodwin, February 1; Letter to W. B. Shubrick from John Allen, February 23; Experiments on candles, gas, lamps, etc., April 5; Report by Henry on Lard Oil offered by the N.Y. Manhattan Oil Company, April 20; Note by Charles M. Cresson, May 7; Letter to W. B. Shubrick from Dr. A. C. Vaughan, May 11; Oil from Meprs Vaughan and Guthrie by Henry, May 18; Letter to Henry from W. A. Goodwin, June 19; Letter to Henry from L. M. Powell, June 20; Telegram to Henry from L. M. Powell, July 5; Letter to L. M. Powell from Henry, July 7; Page from letterpress book, September 27; Letter to Henry from W. A. Goodwin, October 27; Letter to Henry from W. A. Goodwin, November 10; Letter, November 17; Ten Horse Power Steam Engine, December 3.
Folder6   Report by Joseph Henry on the oil offered for inspection by the Manhattan Oil Co., 1866
Folder7   1867. Kerosene lamp notes, March 14; Letter connected with J. Allen, March 18; Lamp notes dated March 21-22; Letter to John Torrey from John R. Wigham, March 23; Page dated April 16 to My Dear Dr. with no signature; Letter to Henry from John Butler, April 19; Letter to Henry from C. Tiers Myers, April 13; Letter to W. B. Shubrick from C. T. Myers, May 18; Letter to Henry from Gould Machine Co. dated May 24; Specific Gravity of Building Stone Offered for Waugashance Light House, August 9; Letter to Henry from H. Wilde, September 11; Letter to Henry from A. A. Harwood, September 28; Letter to Henry from Joseph Lederle, October 26; Letter to Henry from A. A. Harwood, December 10.
Folder8   Oil offered for Inspection by the Manhattan Oil Co. N.Y. Submitted by Henry, April 19, 1867.
Folder9   Lard Oil Offered by Manhattan Co. Submitted by Henry, September 26, 1867.
Folder10   Trial of Fog-Signal, October 10-18, 1867. Both original and copy.
Folder11   1868-1869. Photometric power of various kinds of lamps as compared with a standard sperm candle, October 30, 1868; Cover note for the trial of lamps dated November 3, 1868; Experiments in the Laboratory at the Staten Island Depot submitted by Henry, November 20, 1868; Small Lamps for Lard Oil on Lake Champlain, submitted by Henry, January 8, 1869; Letter to Captain A. Ludlow Case from John W. Williams, January 26, 1869; Petroleum Oil Use in Light-Houses submitted by Henry, February 12, 1869; Letter to Honorable O. N. Browning from Alex W. Randall, March 13, 1869; Fog-Signal at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, submitted by Henry, May 21, 1869; J. R. Wigham's Patent Gas Apparatus submitted by Henry, June 7, 1869; Note dated June 30, 1869; Joseph Funck patent materials, August 17, 1869; Letter to W. B. Shubrick from J. E. Todhunter, September 18, 1869; Letter to Henry from J. Edmundson, October 23, 1869; Note relative to Light-House Board dated 1869.
Folder12   Abstract of expenditures of oil, wicks, and chimneys, March 31, 1869-December 31, 1871
Folder13   1870-1871. Letter to Henry from W. B. Shubrick, May 10, 1870; Letter to Robert Allen Esq. from Henry, 13, December 1870; Letter to Henry from A. C. Beazeley, September 28, 1871; Data chart dated, October 16, 1871; Report on Oil by Henry, October 1, 1871; Report on Light on Western Rivers, November 27, 1871.
Folder14   Experiments upon Steam Whistles, made at Light House Depot, House Ld. Portland Harbor, Maine 1871 written on February 2, 1872
Folder15   1872. Letter to Henry from C. Chandler, January 2; William M. Habirshaw note, January 12; Letter to Admiral Thornton A. Jenkins from Alex C. Beazeley, January 15; Letter to General J. C. Woodruff from J. Funck, January 24; Letter from A. C. Beazeley, February 23; March 15 The Grocery News and Oil Journal pages 115-116; Draft of letter to General James A. Garfield, March 21; Relative to the back work of the office of the Light-House Board, and a plan to bring it up within a year April and May; Letter to T. A. Jenkins from A. C. Beazeley, June 20; Letter to Henry from A. C. Beazeley, June 20; Letter to A. C. Beazeley from George H. Elliot, July 22; Letter to Henry from Arnold B. Johnson, October 21; Letter to Henry from J. H. Strong, October 26; Bond of Indemnity to Henry from Hector Bayer, October; Letter to Henry from William Harkness, November 9; One page of notes.
Folder16   Originals of Professor Henry's on Sound and Fog-Signals, December 11, 1872

Box 34 of 65
Folder1   1873. Pamphlet "Application de l'huile minerale mars 29; Note dated May 1873; Tables dated July 1873; Last page of a paper "Investigations in regard to sound and fog signals," August 27; Notes on Fog-Signal experiments, August; N.Y. Tribune piece "Academy of Sciences," by Henry, October 23; Letter, November 15.
Folder2   Report on Inventions submitted to the Light-House Board as Improvements on Aids to Navigation by Henry, May 1873
Folder3   January-September 1874. Letter from John Wiley & Son, March 10; Executive Order regarding Rules Regulating Admissions to the Light-House Board from President U. S. Grant, March 29; Improved Method of Lighting Bridges on Western Rivers by Henry, March 30; Extract from Board Minutes, June 17; Fog-Signals 3rd District, June; J. P. Colne's Claim for Work for Float Chambers for Funck Lamps by Henry, August 6; Fog by Henry, August 8; Letter to a Major Peter C. Hains from A. B. Johnson, September 18;
Folder4   To be inserted in the appendix - Left out of the report of the Light-House Board, August 1874 (pages numbered 22-41)
Folder5   Draft of a report to the Honorable Benjamin Helm Bristow, Secretary of the Treasury of the Light-House Board, September 15, 1874
Folder6   Copy of an article by Henry on Fog-Signals for Barnard Cyclopedia, September 17, 1874
Folder7   Data sheets connected with September 23 and 24, 1874 aboard the "Cactus," "Mistletoe," and "Putnam"
Folder8   Memoranda of Woodruff and Davis from the September 1874 "Cactus, "Mistletoe," and "Putnam" journey
Folder9   Draft of Investigation relative to Fog-Signals on board the "Putnam," August and September 1874
Folder10   Small groups of pages not connectable to the larger groupings from September 1874 and "Cactus," "Mistletoe," and "Putnam"
Folder11   Single pages or part of pages or crossed out pages from September 1874 and "Cactus," "Mistletoe," and "Putnam"
Folder12   Report submitted to the Honorable B. H. Bristow, Secretary of the Treasury of the Light-House Board, September 1874
Folder13   October-December 1874. Report of the Operations of the Light-House Board Relative to Fog-Signals, Henry, October; "Notes on the Experiments in French and English Wicks at L.H. Depot, November 7" (3 pages); Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, November 10; For Joseph Henry, Light-House Board Report of the Secretary of the Treasury, November 27; French and English Dioptric Lights, November; A Synopsis of British Gas Lighting Compiled from the London Journal of Gas Lighting; "Penton's Reversible Memorandum Book;" Group-Flashing Lights by J. Hopkinson; John Tyndall's report.
Folder14   January-April 1875. Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, January 28; Letter to J. C. Woodruff from J. Funck, January 28; Letter to J. C. Woodruff from J. Funck, February 8; Letter to Henry from P. C. Hains, February 12; Letter to Light-House Board from Mrs. G. W. Thomson, March 16; Memoranda from Henry, March 18; Letter to Henry from J. G. Walker, April 1; Letter to Henry from J. G. Walker, April 3; Letter to B. H. Bristow from Henry, April 22; Letter to B. H. Bristow from Henry, April 27; Letter to B. H. Bristow from Henry, April 28.
Folder15   May - July 1875. Funck's project to substitute lens apparatus for reflectors on light ships by Henry, May 6; Report on investigation relative to the use of mineral oil for Light-House purpose by Henry, May 26; Comparative Table of Mineral Oils, May 28; Letter to Henry from the Manager of Elain Oil, May 31; Lighthouse apparatus diagrams, May; Extract from Light House Board Minutes, June 2; Lard Oil consumption per hour, June 2; Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, June 4; Letter to Henry from R. Allen, June 25; Information sheet, July 5; "Meyer's Electrical Fog-Signal" by Henry, July 9; Letter to Henry from Orrin Dinsmore L.H., July 9; Lamp experiment data tables, July 29; Notes from Light-House Depot, Staten Island, New York July 31.

Box 35 of 65
Folder1   August 1875. Observations on board Light-House Steamer "Putnam," August 9; Instructions for 2nd experiment on board "Mistletoe" and "Putnam," August 9; Notes on Sound at Block Island, R.I., August 9; Notes taken on the 10th aboard "Putnam" and "Mistletoe;" Observations on board Light House Steamer "Putnam," August 10; List of figures, August 10; Letter to Henry from A. B. Johnson, August 28.
Folder2   September 1875. Data and diagram sheets from the 2nd to the 8th at Little Gull Island connected with work from the "Mistletoe" and "Cactus;" Notes, data, and diagrams from Little Gull Island experiments from the "Mistletoe" and "Putnam," 2nd to 8th; Copy of letter to Captain C. P. Patterson from Henry, 16th; "Funck's and Doly's patents for Lamps for Mineral Oil in Lt. Houses," 18th.
Folder3   Report materials connected with the "Cactus," "Mistletoe," and "Putnam" expeditions, August and September 1875; The investigations in August 1875 is in regard to sound in its relation to Fog-Signals at Block Island, R.I.; The investigation in regard to the effects of the wind (on sound); Experiments on the effect of elevations on the audition of sound; Experiments at Little Gull Island.
Folder4   October - December 1875. Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, October 30; Comparison between Balestier and Range lens, November 16; Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, November 19; Letter to J. C. Woodruff from J. Funck, November 20; Letter to P. C. Hains from J. Kenward, November 22; Letter to Count D. de Sylva from J. Allen at Trinity House, November 24; Letter to Henry from P. C. Hains referring to the Committee on Experiments, papers relative to alleged inferiority of English Lenses, December 18; Diagrams relative to oil and lamps left out of the report 1875.
Folder5   Investigations relative to Sound in its application to Fog-Signals in 1875, I ; Introduction pages 1-28; Investigations in August 1875 at Block Island, R.I., pages 29-54; Experiments on the effect of Elevation on the perception of Sound pages 55-80.
Folder6   Investigations relative to Sound in its application to Fog-Signals in 1875, II; Investigations in regard to the effect of Wind on Sound at Block Island, R.I. pages, 81-105; Experiments at Little Gull Island, September 1875, pages 106-120; Experiments on the effect of Elevation on the perception of Sound at Little Gull Island, pages 120-134.
Folder7   "Investigation Relative to Sound in its Application to Fog-Signals, by the U.S. Light-House Board, in 1875, Under Direction of the Chairman, Joseph Henry"
Folder8   1876. Consumption of Lard and Kerosene Oils for the 1st and 2nd quarters of 1875-1876; Fauckners' Island Consumption of Kerosene 1875 and 1876; Letter to J. C. Woodruff from J. G. Walker, January 12; Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, January 13; Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, January 13; Letter to J. C. Woodruff from J. Funck, January 26; Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, January 27; "S. 373. In the Senate of the United States, January 31, 1876;" Report on Lard and Mineral oils as light house illuminants, February 18; "S. 373. In the Senate of the United States, February 21, 1876;" Write up of Patent Office on J. Funck's improvements in burners for lighthouse lamps, March 22; Report on Illuminating Materials, April 8; Letter to Henry from W. P. McCann, April 24; "The Dioptric Lights of Chance brothers & Co.," May 1; Pocket notebook, June 29; Comparative Table of the Intensity of Lard and Mineral Oils, July; Experiments at Little Gull Island, August; Notes taken while at Little Gull Island, in August and September; Report on activities of summer of 1876; Letter to the Light-House Board from J. Williams, September 27; Letter to Henry from Dr. Stevenson, October 19; Diagram of the Caloric Engine, November 4; Write up of Patent Office on J. Funck's improvements in lamps, November 28.
Folder9   Report of the Operations of the Light-House Board Relative to Fog-Signals by Henry, January 1877
Folder10   1877. Report on Electric Lights for Buoys, March 13; Table of results of experiments on mineral oil, June 26-29; Note dated June 26; Accounts of Lard Oil and Kerosene Oil, June 30; "Researches at Light House Depot S.I. June 1877;" Letter to Henry from O. N. Brooks, August 4; Letter to Henry from P. C. Hains, August 14; Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, August 16; Notes on Block Island, R.I. observations, August 17; Note to Francis S. Pease from Lockwood Bro's & Holly, August 30; "Report to the Board from Light House Depot," August 30; Letter to Henry from J. C. Woodruff, August 30; Letter to Henry from F. S. Pease, August 31; Draft of a report to the Light-House Board, August; Letter to Henry from O. N. Brooks (light keeper), September 1; Note to Henry from W. R. Close, September 12; Table of Intensities of Different Portions of Flames, December 6-7; Notes on light intensity of flames for December 6-7; Letter to O. W. Poe from Edmond L. Woodruff, December 15; Write up by Patent Office on J. Funck's improvements in lamps, February 8; Letter to P. C. Hains from C. S. Whitman; Introduction to Report of Light-House Board for 1877.

Box 36 of 65
Folder1   1878-1879. 1 page letter regarding the return of an original once it had been read, January 22, 1878; Letter to Henry from J. G. Walker, February 6, 1878; Report of Inspection of Lot No. 1 Lard Oil, May 2, 1878; Letter to Secretary of the Treasury from George Dewey, May 21, 1878; Pages regarding Henry after the time of his death, May 1878; Letter recommending an appropriation to be paid as compensation for services rendered the government by the late Professor Joseph Henry as a member of the Light-House Board, June 5, 1878; A Summary of Researches In Sound: Conducted in the Service of the United States Light-House Board, by Joseph Henry, During the Years 1865 to 1877, 1879.
Folder2   1880-1890. Sound-Signals. by A. B. Johnson, 1884; Aberrations of Audibility of Fog-Signals, By A. B. Johnson, 1885; Letter to Mary Henry from A. B. Johnson, February 3, 1888; Letter to Mary Henry from A. B. Johnson, February 6, 1888; Letter to Mary Henry from A. B. Johnson, March 18, 1890; Letter to Mary Henry from A. B. Johnson, March 27, 1890.
Folder3   Undated draft "On The Abnormal Phenomena of Sound in Relation to Fog-Signals on Behalf of U.S. Light-House Board," by Henry, (pages 1-37)
Folder4   Re-organization, undated. Memorandum relative to Re-organization of the office of the Light-House Board; Plan for Re-organization of the Office of the Light-House Board.
Folder5   Expedition description, undated
Folder6   Report draft and remarks, undated. Report on the inventions submitted to the Light-House Board by Henry; Remarks on the introduction of lard oil; One page on reports by Henry.
Folder7   Joseph Funck related materials, undated. Introductions to use J. Funck's float lamp, pages I to XIV; Description of J. Funck's float lamp, pages I to XIV; One page note regarding J. Funck.
Folder8   Sound -- undated materials. Membranes as a means of analyzing sounds; Confusion of sound location; Writing on investigations on the subject of the transmission of sound; Difficulty of locating loud sounds; Phenomena of sound; Various notes.
Folder9   Fog and Fog-Signal -- undated materials. Notes on the fog-signals of France; Tests on fog-signals; "Brown's Siren Fog Signal;" Henry's notes on fog-signal costs; Synopsis of report on fog signals; Notes on fogs along the Eastern coast; Various notes.
Folder10   Oil and gas -- undated materials. Joseph Henry on gas for Light-Houses; F. S. Pease's exposition of the manufacture of oils of different grades; New method of testing petroleum; Notes on oil by E. L. Woodruff; Different kind of lard; Notes on oil for Professor Renwarks; Different kinds of lard; "Methods of Testing Oil;" Kerosene specific gravity; Synopsis in regards to oils; Results of burning different oils 18 hours; Description of, and directions for making 15 gallons of mineral oil carriers and oilrans; Directions for making oilbutts; Various notes.
Folder11   Lamp and light -- undated materials. Directions for using the mechanical lamps; J. A. Dailey's chemical illuminator; Lamps in use; Various notes.
Folder12   Undated memoranda, notes and diagrams. Diagrams; Light-House file memo; Note to P. C. Hains from O. W. Poe; Memoranda taken from Light-House Board notebooks; Miscellaneous notes; Various notes.
Folder13   Undated writings. Draft titled Williamson; Last two pages of letter to B. H. Bristow from Henry; Letter to the Light House Board from Henry; Report on the means of protecting the Light House at Minots Ledge from Lightening.

Box 37 of 65
Folder1   Two oversized drawings on sound projection.

SERIES 13.
LETTERPRESS BOOK, DECEMBER 1867-JANUARY 1876.

The contents of this letterpress book are varied. It contains copies of letters, speech drafts, records of monetary accounts, and receipt copies. One letter is rather extensive and begins "In compliance with your request that I would give an account of my scientific researches during my connection with the College of New Jersey I furnished the following brief statement of my labors within the period mentioned (page 283)." Other letters are to the United States President, other political figures, and heads of organizations. The contents of this series are primarily of an official or business nature.

Box 38 of 65
Folder1   Letterpress book, December 1867-January 1876

SERIES 14.
HONORS AND AWARDS, INVITATIONS AND NOTICES AND LOCKED BOOK EXTRACTS AS WELL AS CORRESPONDENCE, CLIPPINGS AND PASSPORTS.

This series contains extracts from the Locked Book that is similar to a personal diary. Folders 6 through 10 contain honors and awards arranged chronologically. Folders 12 through 21 contain invitations and notices arranged alphabetically. In Folders 26 through 29 honors, awards and memberships can be found in chronological order.

An alphabetical listing of groups and organizations giving honors and awards to Joseph Henry; and an alphabetical listing of groups and organizations issuing invitations and notices to Joseph Henry is in the Smithsonian Institution Archives control file.

Box 39 of 65
Folder1   Miscellaneous
Folder2   Mary Henry Correspondence
Folder3   Correspondences and math notes
Folder4   Extracts from the Locked Book and other sources, 1850-1862
Folder5   Extracts from the Locked Book and other sources, 1863-1876
Folder6   Honors and Awards, 1830-1848
Folder7   Honors and Awards, 1849-1852
Folder8   Honors and Awards, 1865-1871
Folder9   Honors and Awards, 1873-1876
Folder10   Honors and Awards, undated
Folder11   Smithsonian Institution Management Debate 1855
Folder12   Invitations and Notices--American - Athenaeum
Folder13   Invitations and Notices--British - Government
Folder14   Invitations and Notices--College of New Jersey
Folder15   Invitations and Notices--Columbian College, Board of Trustees
Folder16   Invitations and Notices--Interior - Mississippi
Folder17   Invitations and Notices--National Academy of Science - National Institute
Folder18   Invitations and Notices--Pennsylvania - Toner
Folder19   Invitations and Notices--Presbyterian Board of Publication
Folder20   Invitations and Notices--Treasury Department Office of the Light-House Board
Folder21   Invitations and Notices--Union - World
Folder22   Newspaper clippings
Folder23   List of honors and offices
Folder24   Henry medals
Folder25   Honors, Awards, and Memberships, 1833-1848
Folder26   Honors, Awards, and Memberships, 1849-1852
Folder27   Honors, Awards, and Memberships, 1865-1877
Folder28   Honors, Awards, and Memberships, undated
Folder29   Translated portion from Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel, Volume V. Second part, 1840 (pages 87-106)
Folder30   Henry's passports for travel in Holland and France, 1837 and France, 1870 (copies - originals in Box 39A)
Folder31   Order for Muskets issued by Secretary of War, April 20, 1861

Box 39A of 65
Folder1   Henry's passports for travel in Holland and France, 1837 and France, 1870 (oversize originals)

SERIES 15.
PUBLICATIONS: BY JOSEPH HENRY, FROM THE JOSEPH HENRY LIBRARY, MEMORIALS AND AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY, AND INFORMATION ON THE TELEGRAPH.

This series contains publications. The first two boxes contain copies of articles and scientific writings by Joseph Henry. The third box in the series consists of items that were extracted from the Joseph Henry Library and that date from after Henry's death in 1878. Various memorials as well as an autobiographical effort are included in the next box, all in published pamphlet form. The next box of this publications series contains telegraph information. Duplicate copies of the materials in the memorial and telegraph boxes are housed in the last box of this series.

Box 40 of 65
Folder1   Directions for Meteorological Observations, 1870
Folder2   Dew, Fog, Clouds; Hydro-meteorological phenomena, undated
Folder3   Suggestions relative to Objects of Scientific Investigation in Russian America, 1867
Folder4   A Summary of Researches in Sound, 1878
Folder5   Annual Address Before The Philosophical Society of Washington, 1878
Folder6   Contributions to Electricity and Magnetism by Joseph Henry, 1841
Folder7   Contributions to Electricity and Magnetism by Joseph Henry, 1839
Folder8   Thoughts on Education. The Introductory Discourse by Joseph Henry, December 1854. This item is contained in Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry.
Folder9   Publications undated (lists of papers that were signed out to the Joseph Henry Library in 6-7-74)

Box 41 of 65
Folder1   Scientific Writings of Joseph Henry Volume I
Folder2   Scientific Writings of Joseph Henry Volume II
Folder3   Meteorology, 1855-1859

Box 42 of 65
Folder1   "Nature," Thursday, May 31, 1888
Folder2   Bound articles
Folder3   The Celebration of the Seventy-fifth Anniversary of the founding of the Albany Academy, October 25, 1888
Folder4   Joseph Henry Statue ceremony; The Place of Electrical Industries in History; William B. Clums vs. Charles H. Brewer
Folder5   Bulletin of the Philosophical Society of Washington Volume II, October 10, 1874- November 2, 1878
Folder6   "Flow of Water in Rivers and Canals" by D. Farrand Henry
Folder7   Part II. Rational and Physical Mechanics.

Box 43 of 65
Folder1   The Princeton Memorial of Professor Henry
Folder2   A memoir of Joseph Henry by William B. Taylor
Folder3   Henry as a Discoverer. A Memorial Address by Alfred M. Mayer.
Folder4   Joseph Henry. In Memoriam.
Folder5   Proceedings of the Albany Institute, relative to the late Professor Joseph Henry, LL.D.
Folder6   Memoir of Professor Joseph Henry, LL.D. by Rev. James C. Moffat
Folder7   "The New York State Roots of Joseph Henry's National Career" by Nathan Reingold
Folder8   "Joseph Henry" by Professor G. Macloskie
Folder9   SUNY at Albany dedication of Joseph Henry Physics Building, October 4-5, 1968
Folder10   Addresses at the Unveiling of the Joseph Henry Statue, 1884
Folder11   Programs and invitations for the unveiling of the Joseph Henry Statue
Folder12   Life and Work of Joseph Henry by Frank L. Pope
Folder13   Autobiography of Joseph Henry
Folder14   Science, April 22, 1887
Folder15   Sketch of the Life and Contributions to Science of Professor Joseph Henry
Folder16   Notes on the Life and Character of Joseph Henry by James C. Welling
Folder17   "An American Original" and "Meteorological Milestones: Chronology of the American Weather Services, 1644-1970" by Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers, Inc., 1970
Folder18   Newspaper clippings following death of Joseph Henry

Box 44 of 65
Folder1   Extracts relative to the Electro-Magnetic telegraph
Folder2   The Telegraph Historical Society
Folder3   "Butterfield Lectures" by Alonzo B. Cornell
Folder4   "Joseph Henry and the Magnetic Telegraph" by Edward N. Dickerson
Folder4A   "Joseph Henry and the Magnetic Telegraph" by Edward N. Dickerson
Folder5   An Historical Sketch of Henry's Contribution to the Electro-Magnetic telegraph by William B. Taylor
Folder6   First Telegraph case before the United States Supreme Court
Folder7   Henry O'Rielly on the Electro-magnetic telegraph, 1871

Box 45 of 65

Memorial and Telegraph Publication Duplicates

Folders1-10   "Joseph Henry and the Magnetic Telegraph" (hardback copies)

Box 45A of 65
Folders11-12   "Joseph Henry and the Magnetic Telegraph" (softbound copies)
Folder13   Albany Almanac, 1876
Folder14   Suggestions Relative to Objects of Scientific Investigation in Russian America (3 copies)
Folder15   Sketch of the Life and Contributions to Science of Professor Joseph Henry, LL.D. (6 copies)
Folder16   A Memoir of Joseph Henry, A Sketch of His Scientific Work
Folder17   Program "Unveiling the Statue of Joseph Henry" (12 copies)
Folder18   Addresses at the Unveiling of the Joseph Henry Statue (7 copies)
Folder18A   Addresses at the Unveiling of the Joseph Henry Statue (7 copies)
Folder19   Congressional Record - Memorial Exercises in Honor of Joseph Henry (10 copies)

SERIES 16.
MEMORIALS, OF JOSEPH HENRY AND OF JOSEPH SAXTON BY JOSEPH HENRY.

This series contains memorial materials. Box 46 and Box 47 contain materials related to Joseph Henry's death. Specifically, there are copies of addresses, letters, memorials, and paper work relevant to preserving his memory and paying respects. Box 48 consists of a draft and final copy of the memorial of Joseph Saxton that was prepared by Joseph Henry.

Box 46 of 65

Memorials of Joseph Henry

Folder1   Henry - Albany Centennial Celebration
Folder2   Henry - Condolence letters
Folder3   Henry - Smithsonian Institution Announcements of Death
Folder4   Henry's Death, Burial Clippings/Memorials
Folder5   Henry - Proceedings of the Albany Academy, May 14, 28, 1878
Folder6   Henry - Recollections by Daughter(s)
Folder7   Henry - death recollections by Daughter(s)
Folder8   Memorial Services House of Representatives, January 16, 1879
Folder9   Henry - Memorial Volume memo
Folder10   Henry - Resolution by St. Elizabeth's Hospital
Folder11   Henry - Memorial Discourse by Rev. Clay Macauley
Folder12   Henry - Pages from Annual Report on Statue, Memorial Volume, Scientific Writings
Folder13   Henry - Tomb at Oak Hill Cemetery Washington, D.C. (copy - original in Box 46A)
Folder14   Henry - Princeton Memorial
Folder15   Henry - Albany Academy Alumni Resolution, 1902
Folder16   Statue by William Wetmore Story I (copy - original in Box 46A)
Folder17   Statue by William Wetmore Story II

Box 46A of 65
Folder1   Plan of Henry Monument (oversize original)
Folder2   Plan of Henry Monument - Base of Henry Statue (oversize original)

Box 47 of 65
Folder1   Henry Memorial. Original Papers, 1878.

Box 47A of 65
Folders1-2   Henry Memorial. Scrapbook, 1878.

Box 48 of 65

Memorial of Joseph Saxton by Joseph Henry

Folder1   Henry's memoir, First Draft
Folder2   Henry's memoir, Second Draft I
Folder3   Henry's memoir, Second Draft II
Folder4   Biographical Memoir of Joseph Saxton by Joseph Henry, 1876 (final)
Folder5   Biographical Memoir of Joseph Saxton by Joseph Henry, 1876 (printed but not final)
Folder6   Miscellaneous notes regarding Joseph Saxton
Folder7   Letters, Newspaper clippings, and Reports regarding Joseph Saxton

SERIES 17.
CORRESPONDENCE AND NON-CORRESPONDENCE PULLED FROM MARY HENRY PAPERS AND OTHER LOCATIONS.

This series contains both correspondence and non-correspondence. The correspondence consists of both copies and holographs pulled from the materials that had been in Mary Henry's possession. The non-correspondence consists of items that were pulled from the correspondence chronology, frequently they were materials sent with a letter.

Box 49 of 65
Folder1   Non-correspondence pulled from Joseph Henry Collection's correspondence chronology
Folder2   Joseph Henry Papers Film as supplement and then interfile
Folder3   Joseph Henry holographs from Mary Henry's Memoirs I
Folder4   Joseph Henry holographs from Mary Henry's Memoirs II
Folder5   Mary Henry copies, originals in Joseph Henry Papers I
Folder6   Mary Henry copies, originals in Joseph Henry Papers II
Folder7   Typed copies of correspondence
Folder8   Miscellaneous, unidentified

SERIES 18.
MARY A. HENRY DIARIES, JOURNALS, AND NOTEBOOKS (AUTHORSHIP IS SOMETIMES QUESTIONABLE).

This series consists of some of Mary Henry's private papers. The materials were donated to the Smithsonian by Caroline Henry after her sister Mary's death in 1902.

Box 50 of 65
Folder1   Map of Paris Environs, 1837
Folder2   Autograph collection of Mary Henry
Folder3   Poetry notebook
Folder4   Pocket notebook, June
Folder5   Flip top notebook with notes
Folder6   Large bound book presented to the Smithsonian Institution by Charles Lee Frank on March 4, 1927
Folder7   Collection of important letters of Mary Henry

Box 51 of 65
Folder1   Letter Copy Book, December 16, 1884-May 12, 1896
Folder2   Diary of Mary Henry, January 1, 1864-1868
Folder3   Diary of Mary Henry, 1858-1863
Folder4   Journal "Left New York June 14 in the steamer 'Teutonic'"

Box 51A of 65
Folder5   Journal "Left Cairo the morning of Jan. 2nd in the little steamer 'Prince Abbot'"
Folder6   Journal "Sailed from New York in the steamer 'Serria'"
Folder7   Journal "April 14th A clear sunny morning. We walked to the church of Saint Maria Novella"
Folder8   Journal "Left New York June 4th in the steamer 'Aurania'"
Folder9   Journal of a travel nature

SERIES 19.
MARY A. HENRY MEMOIR

This series, like series 18, contains materials donated to the Smithsonian by Caroline Henry after Mary Henry's death in 1902. The donated materials consist of Mary's collection of her father's papers and Mary's manuscript materials from her work on a biography of her father. Several chapters were drafted before the project was discontinued as a result of Mary's failing health and her dissatisfaction with Professor Hopkins, the man who the Smithsonian arranged to assist Mary in composing the biography.

Box 52 of 65

The outline (called "Table of Contents") is organized in chronological order by years. Under the year headings there are various subject headings. In some of the cases a page number or chapter number can be found after the subject denoting its intended location.

Folder1   "Table of Contents"- Outline, early life until 1833
Folder2   "Table of Contents"- Outline, 1834-1838
Folder3   "Table of Contents"- Outline, 1838-1840
Folder4   "Table of Contents"- Outline, 1840-1842
Folder5   "Table of Contents"- Outline, 1842-1844
Folder6   "Table of Contents"- Outline, 1845-1847; 1851; 1855; 1862-1863
Folder7   "Table of Contents"- Outline of the early pages of the memoir

These folders contain typed copies of various Henry letters and notes. When a diagram was contained in the original document it has been cut out and pasted to the copy. The copies have been marked up to note what sections are to be inserted into the memoir.

Folder8   1833-1836, Copies of Joseph Henry letters and notes
Folder9   1834-1836, Copies of Joseph Henry letters and notes
Folder10   1834-1836, Copies of Joseph Henry letters and notes (items that may be added depending upon room)
Folder11   1835-1836, Copies of Joseph Henry letters and notes
Folder12   April and July 1837, Copies of Joseph Henry letters and notes
Folder13   1837, Copies of Joseph Henry letters and notes
Folder14   1838, Copies of Joseph Henry notes (pages 32-56)
Folder15   1838, Copies of Joseph Henry notes (pages 57-79)

The science notes are typed copies of no longer existing originals. Diagrams are pasted down to the pages. It is believed that the diagrams were cut from the original documents. Sections are marked up for insertion into the memoir and chapter numbers are denoted in the margins. The page numbers noted are typed in the upper right hand corner. They present an order in which to place the materials.

Folder16   1838, Copies of science notes (Originals are located in the Joseph Henry Papers)
Folder17   1838, Copies of Joseph Henry materials along with a year outline
Folder18   May-October 1839
Folder19   1839, Letter and science writing copies
Folder20   1840, Copies of science notes (pages 16-47)
Folder21   1840, Copies of science notes (pages 48-69)
Folder22   1840, Copies of science notes (pages 70-85)
Folder23   1841, Copies of science notes (pages 86-106)
Folder24   1841, Copies of science notes (pages 107-120)
Folder25   1841, Copies of science notes (pages 121-128) and letter copies
Folder26   1842, Copies of science notes (pages 129-145)
Folder27   1842, Copies of science notes (pages 146-169)
Folder28   1842, Copies of science notes (pages 170-186)
Folder29   1842, Copies of science notes (pages 187-193)

Box 53 of 65

These notes are typed copies of Joseph Henry science notes (Folder 11 contains letters). The materials are organized in chronological order from 1843 to 1863. Materials from the years 1849, 1850, 1860, and 1861 are not present. There is very little marking on these pages when compared to the volume of mark ups on the earlier set of science notes.

Folder1   1843, Copies of science notes (pages 6-26)
Folder2   1843, Copies of science notes (pages 27-40)
Folder3   1843, Copies of science notes (pages 41-68)
Folder4   1844, Copies of science notes (pages 69-89)
Folder5   1845, Copies of science notes (pages 90-106; 158-160)
Folder6   1845, Copies of science notes (pages 107-129)
Folder7   1845, Copies of science notes (pages 130-145)
Folder8   1845, Copies of science notes (pages 146-157) and copies of letters
Folder9   1846, Copies of science notes (pages 161-169) and copies of letters
Folder10   1847 and 1851, Copies of science notes (pages 170-175)
Folder11   1847-1848, copies of letters plus two other letters dated 1859 and 1863
Folder12   1851-1858, Copies of science notes (pages 176-194)
Folder13   1858, Copies of science notes (pages 195-196) and 1862-1863 (pages 298-315)

These two folders contain 105 consecutive typed copied pages of materials. These materials have dates to the various entries beginning with March 8, 1862, and ending with November 20, 1865. These pages were copied from the locked book and contain club notes and other club related materials. According to Henry, "this club consists of a few gentlemen interested in physical science, who meet in turns at each others houses, and discourse on scientific subjects in an informal way" (page 1).

Folder14   Extracts from the Locked Book by Miss Gannon -Chiefly for the Record Book (pages 1-59)
Folder15   Extracts from the Locked Book by Miss Gannon-Chiefly for the Record Book (pages 60-105)

These folders contain both typed and hand-written copies of Henry originals. The materials are letters, scientific papers, and pocket notebooks.

Folder16   Matter to be examined or looked up for the Record Book
Folder17   Copies of letters 1867-1874, matter to be examined or looked up for the Record Book
Folder18   Copies of letters, matter to be examined or looked up for the Record Book
Folder19   Copies of letters and scientific writings, matter to be examined or looked up for the Record Book

Hand-written and typed copies of science related materials in the form of letters, reports, and notes. They are denoted for examination as to where it would be better to publish them, with the memoir or with the Record Book.

Folder20   Copies of letters and reports pertaining to the Light-House Board, to submit for examination whether better published with the Record Book I
Folder21   Copies of letters and reports pertaining to the Light-House Board, to submit for examination whether better published with the Record Book II
Folder22   Copies of magnetism materials, to submit for examination whether better published with the Record Book I
Folder23   Copies of magnetism materials, to submit for examination whether better published with the Record Book II
Folder24   Copies of weights and measures materials, to submit for examination whether better published with the Record Book
Folder25   Miscellaneous copied material, to submit for examination whether better published with the Record Book
Folder26   Materials copied for the Record Book, disturbed by Mr. Hopkins, do not know where they belong M.A.H.

Box 54 of 65
Folder1   Newspaper clippings related to the wireless telegraph; Pictures Sent By Wireless Telegraph; Tellural Telegraphy; Father of Telegraph Proposed memorial to Joseph Henry (1902); New Wireless Telegraph; To Rival Marconi (1902); Wireless Telegraphy! (1901); Journal of the American Electrical Society Thunder-Storms (1878)
Folder2   Addresses on putting up a Tablet in Princeton - Personal recollections and praise of J. Henry. Two pieces are written to Mary Henry after Joseph Henry's death at her request. It seems she was interested in collecting other persons, who had known Joseph Henry in various capacities, impressions of him. The third major item in the folder is a typed copy of a speech praising Henry and his scientific achievement and proposing the erection of a tablet in his honor at Princeton. George Parker who was Henry's successor at Princeton wrote this third item.

The materials contained in the following folders are typed copies of Joseph Henry manuscripts. The copied notes are science related, containing sections on light, electricity, mechanics, sound, magnetism, heat, and somatology.

Folder3   Copy of manuscripts of Joseph Henry, Volume I, 1830-1835 (pages 1-15 and 51-79)
Folder4   Copy of manuscripts of Joseph Henry, Volume III (pages 1-28)
Folder5   Copy of manuscripts of Joseph Henry, Volume III (pages 29-53)
Folder6   Copy of manuscripts of Joseph Henry, Volume III (pages 54-68)

These folders contain some pocket notebook extracts and copies of letters. The copies are both written and typed and are all from the latter years of Henry's life (1864-1877). The letters are primarily dated from after the fire in the Smithsonian in 1865. The copies are of letters written by Henry.

Folder7   Miscellaneous matter - Copies of notes and letters, 1864-1865
Folder8   Miscellaneous matter - Copies of letters, 1865-1872
Folder9   Miscellaneous matter - Copies of letters, 1874-1877

The materials in these folders are longhand copies from the originals. In most cases the diagrams are traced in pencil and then copied over again in pen. In some cases they are cut out and pasted down from the original.

Folder10   Notes on Henry's experimental notes covering August 15, 1834-May 7, 1836 (pages 1-40)
Folder11   Notes on Henry's experimental notes covering May 7, 1836-July 11, 1838 (pages 41-87)
Folder12   Notes on Henry's experimental notes covering July 18, 1838-September 7, 1839 (pages 88-133)
Folder13   Notes on Henry's experimental notes covering April 29-May 13, 1840 (copied from pages 67-91 of original Vol. II)
Folder14   Notes on Henry's experimental notes covering July 17, 1840-July 19, 1842 (pages 1-29)
Folder15   Notes on Henry's experimental notes covering June-July 1841 (pages 30-60)
Folder16   Notes on Henry's experimental notes covering October 12, 1841-May 7, 1842 (pages 61-91)
Folder17   Notes on Henry's experimental notes covering May 10-30, 1842 (pages 92-130)
Folder18   Notes on Henry's experimental notes covering May 31-July 22, 1842 (pages 131-173)
Folder19   Notes on Henry's electrical experiments, October 6, 1842-October 12, 1843
Folder20   Notes on Henry's electrical experiments, 1845, 1847

In these folders are longhand copies of letters and notes, typed copies, and photocopies (with the originals located in the Joseph Henry Papers). The letter copies are letters to Henry as well as from Henry. In the first of these folders there are letters written by Mary Henry in her efforts to collect information.

Folder21   Important Inserted Papers; copies of science and research notes on iron, electricity, and magnetic needle
Folder22   Important inserted papers; copies of original Joseph Henry materials
Folder23   Important inserted papers; copies of letters and notebook entries
Folder24   Important inserted papers; copies of articles, letters, and notebook
Folder25   Important inserted papers; copies of notes and reports

Box 55 of 65

These folders contain the typed preface to the memoir written by Mary Henry. The preface is an explanation as to why she is writing the memoir. It discusses Henry's scientific contributions and contains letters from his life as well as copies of scientific notes. In the realm of science it focuses on the telegraph, magnets, and weather.

Folder1   Memoir preface I
Folder2   Memoir preface II
Folder3   Memoir preface III

The text in folders 4 through 10 is integrated with portions of letters. This section is of a more personal nature. Letters written to Stephen and his wife are included and there are references to other family members like grandma and aunty. There is also scientific information included as well as some science notes but this section is mostly concerned with presenting a rounded picture of the man where as the preface had attempted to justify the work.

Folder4   Joseph Henry biography draft, 1832-1835
Folder5   Joseph Henry biography draft, 1833
Folder6   Joseph Henry biography draft, 1832-1838
Folder7   Joseph Henry biography draft, 1833-1835
Folder8   Joseph Henry biography draft, 1835
Folder9   Joseph Henry biography draft, 1834-1839
Folder10   Joseph Henry biography draft, 1838-1839
Folder11   Chapter 1 drafts: Henry's parental heritage "It is the year 1774..." and "In the year 1774..."; Chapter 2 draft: "If the edge commenced on that vessel coming over the sea..."
Folder12   Chapter 3 drafts: "The first chapter in the life of Joseph Henry is complete..."
Folder13   Chapter 4 drafts: "Other kind eyes than those Dr. Beck have followed young Henry..." and another chapter "September has come..."
Folder14   Notebook copies with drafting in longhand "We have come now to a very important era in one boys history"
Folder15   Chapter 8 drafts: "Knowledge is valuable for its own sake..."
Folder16   Longhand chapter draft "In Oct. 1825 there was great rejoicing in Albany..."
Folder17   "So ends the survey..."
Folder18   "We have returned to the Albany Academy..."
Folder19   Chapter 11 drafts: "Not only is the instrument for experiment described..."
Folder20   Chapter 12 drafts: "The night is upon the Earth..."
Folder21   "Henry's paper was in print -- in the wide circulation..."
Folder22   "With what a net work of wires has the telegraph enclosed our great globe"

Box 56 of 65
Folder1   Chapter 15 drafts: "In the interest of developing the strength of his magnets ..." and more magnetism
Folder2   Chapter 16 draft: "Henry's discoveries followed so quickly ..."
Folder3   "There are two terms constantly in use..."; a section called Henry's Existing Apparatus and other notes for chapter preparation.
Folder4   "The fame of Big Ben passed beyond the bounds of Princeton" and "I have mentioned casually as a companion to Big Ben..."
Folder5   Chapter 17 draft: "Another star in Faraday's..."; Chapter 18 draft: "The second marked period of our story..."; Chapter 19 draft: "New Years' Day 1833"; Chapter 20 draft: "Henry commenced the New Year..."
Folder6   Chapter 21 draft: "It is New Years day in 1835..."; Chapter 22 draft: "Summer has come in this year 1836"; "Like a silver thread though the wharf..."
Folder7   Miscellaneous chapter parts and notes both longhand and typed
Folder8   Lots of longhand dated 1865-1869
Folder9   Notes and materials for memoir

The index, contained in folders 10 through 15, breaks up first by word (i.e., Aurora, conduction, flame, etc.). Under a word and indented would be further break downs if it was needed. For example, under Aurora there is a list of dates and next to the date a small explanation like elevation of, or in different countries. After the date and explanation follows a page number. In some cases the space under the word is completely filled in with entries other times it is mostly empty space. This index is a working index that is being constructed as the material is being written.

Folder10   Index A-I, covers years 1829-1840 (science references)
Folder11   Index I (Induction)
Folder12   Index L-M, science references, 1836-1840; letter references, 1829-1837
Folder13   Index M-P (science references)
Folder14   Index P-S (science references)
Folder15   Index S-W (science references)
Folder16   Meteorology; "article prepared by me and published in a history of New Jersey," M.A.H.

SERIES 20.
FAMILY PAPERS: HARRIET HENRY PAPERS, 1825-1879 AND UNDATED; HENRY CHILDREN, JAMES HENRY, STEPHEN ALEXANDER, AND OTHER RELATIONS, WILLIAM HENRY AND UNKNOWN.

This series contains Henry family papers. There are many correspondences arranged by whom they were written to and then by date. The individuals with the largest sets of letters are Harriet Henry, Stephen Alexander, and James Henry. Joseph Henry wrote many of the correspondence contained in these arrangements. Contained in this series are also items from after the date of Joseph Henry's death as well as three notebooks and albums and Mary Henry's copy of Scientific Writings of Joseph Henry, Volume I.

Box 57 of 65
Folder1   1825-May 1830
Folder2   June-December 1830
Folder3   1831-1834
Folder4   1835-1836
Folder5   January-June 1837
Folder6   July-December 1837
Folder7   1838-1839
Folder8   1840-1845
Folder9   1846
Folder10   January-April 1847
Folder11   May-December 1847
Folder12   January-June 1848
Folder13   July-December 1848
Folder14   1850-1851
Folder15   1852
Folder16   1853-1857
Folder17   1858-1859
Folder18   1860-1865
Folder19   1866-1869
Folder20   1870-1872
Folder21   1873-1875
Folder22   1876-1878
Folder23   Undated
Folder24   Letters from friends after Joseph Henry's death
Folder25   Miscellaneous correspondence with daughters after Joseph Henry's death

Box 58 of 65
Folder1   Henry Children, miscellaneous
Folder2   William A. Henry and S.A. Alexander, 1861
Folder3   Henry Children, 1845-1853
Folder4   Stephen Alexander, 1825-1832
Folder5   Stephen Alexander, 1833-1838
Folder6   Stephen Alexander, 1839-1859
Folder7   Henry Children, 1857-1867
Folder8   Henry Children, 1868-1877
Folder9   Stephen Alexander, 1860-1876
Folder10   Stephen Alexander life
Folder11   Stephen Alexander Memoir by C.A. Young
Folder12   James Henry, 1832
Folder13   James Henry, January-May 1833
Folder14   James Henry, June-December 1833
Folder15   James Henry, 1834
Folder16   James Henry, 1835
Folder17   James Henry, 1836-1837
Folder18   James Henry, 1838-1839
Folder19   James Henry, 1840-1843
Folder20   James Henry, 1844-1845
Folder21   James Henry, 1846-1851
Folder22   William A. Henry and James Henry, 1841-1848
Folder23   Miscellaneous family papers
Folder24   Alexander Alexander to Maria Alexander
Folder25   Henry compensation to family
Folder26   Death of Harriet A. Henry and Mary A. Henry - clippings

Box 59 of 65
Folder1   William A. Henry Rhetoric notebook, undated
Folder2   Bound diary notebook, undated
Folder3   Album of pictures, drawings with artistic value, undated

Box 60 of 65
Folder1   Mary Henry's copy of Scientific Writings of Joseph Henry, Volume I

SERIES 21.
INDEXES.

Boxes 61-62 of 65

Boxes 63-65 of 65


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