Smithsonian Institution Archives

Finding Aids to Personal Papers and
Special Collections in the Smithsonian Institution Archives

Record Unit 7084
William Henry Holmes Papers, 1870-1931


Introduction

Historical Note

Descriptive Entry

Series Descriptions

  Series 1. CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY. 1882-1931.

  Series 2. CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED NUMERICALLY BY WILLIAM HENRY HOLMES. 1870-1931.

  Series 3. CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED BY SUBJECT.

  Series 4. MEMORABILIA.

  Series 5. FIELD NOTES, SKETCHES, AND PHOTOGRAPHS.

  Series 6. HANDWRITTEN AND PRINTED DRAFTS.

  Series 7. BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION.

  Series 8. PRINTED MATERIALS.



INTRODUCTION

This finding aid was digitized with funds generously provided by the Smithsonian Institution Women's Committee.


HISTORICAL NOTE

William Henry Holmes (1846-1933) was an anthropologist, archeologist, artist, and geologist. Born near Cadiz, Ohio, Holmes graduated in 1870 from McNeely Normal School in Hopedale. After teaching for a brief period, Holmes left Ohio for Washington, D.C., where he studied art under Theodore Kauffman. In Washington, Holmes became acquainted with the Smithsonian and soon began sketching natural history specimens for staff members of the National Museum.

Landscape Painting by William Henry Holmes, 1920
Landscape Painting by William Henry Holmes, 1920

In 1872, Holmes was appointed artist-topographer to the United States survey of the territories under Ferdinand V. Hayden, and in 1874 was appointed assistant geologist. Holmes' survey in New Mexico and Arizona eventually led to his career in archeology and his interest in the cliff-dwellings of the southwest.

Holmes joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) in 1880 and remained with the survey until 1889 when he transferred to the Bureau of American Ethnology (BAE). Between 1882 and 1889, Holmes was also honorary curator of aboriginal ceramics, United States National Museum (USNM).

Holmes left the BAE to serve as head curator of anthropology at the Field Columbian Museum in Chicago, 1894-1897, and subsequently held positions as head curator of the Department of Anthropology, USNM, 1897-1902, and chief of the BAE, 1902-1909. Holmes served as curator of the National Gallery of Art from 1907 to 1920, and as head curator of the Department of Anthropology from 1910 to 1920. When the National Gallery of Art (now known as the National Collection of Fine Arts) became a separate bureau of the Smithsonian, Holmes severed his ties with the USNM and served as director of the National Gallery from 1920 until his retirement in 1932.


DESCRIPTIVE ENTRY

These papers include Holmes' personal and professional correspondence, including correspondence between other scientists, which was collected by Holmes in connection with his research. The correspondence mainly documents Holmes' research in American ethnology and archeology but also includes material dealing with international scientific meetings and professional conflicts. Also included are photographs; tracings and sketches; field notes; notes; biographical information; catalogues; published materials; book reviews; a list of Holmes' published works; and memorabilia. A microfilm copy of Holmes' "Random Records of a Lifetime," Volumes 1-16, is also available. Other material pertaining to Holmes may be found in the National Anthropological Archives and the National Collection of Fine Arts Archives. Correspondents in this collection include Cyrus Adler, Alexander Agassiz; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Hector Alliot; Juan B. Anbrosetti; Allison V. Armour; Louis H. Ayme; William H. Babcock; Spencer F. Baird; Frank C. Baker; Marcus Baker; Charles C. Baldwin; Henry Balfour; Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier; Edwin Atlee Barber; Robert Barclay; W. C. Barnard; Adolph Bastian; Ward Batchelor; Albert Smith Bickmore; Hiram Bingham; Eugene Boban; Charles Pershing Bowditch; David Boyle; Adela C. Breton; Daniel Garrison Brinton; Charles E. Brown; P. A. Calhoun; J. McKeen Cattel; Thomas Chrowder Chamberlain; George B. Chittenden; Mrs. Calvin Coolidge (Ref.); Elliot Coues; John Merle Coulter; W. S. Cox; James Edward Cree; C. (?) Cresson; Rudolph Cronau; Steuart Culin; Frank Hamilton Cushing; Charles C. Darwin; Watson Davies; William Morris Davies; John William Dawson; Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh; A. E. Douglass; William B. Douglass; Alexander Wilson Drake; Sylvia H. Farabee; C. Walter Fewkes; Field Colombian Museum (Ref.); Field Museum of National History (Ref.); Alice Cunningham Fletcher; Robert Fletcher; A. D. Foote; Gerard Fowke; Andrew S. Fuller; Grove Karl Gilbert; George Brown Goode; Adolphus Washington Greeley; Stanberry Hagar; Horatio Emmons Hale; Lorenzo J. Hatch; Frederick Vandeveer Hayden; Edgar L. Hewett; George G. Heye; F. F. Hilden; Robert T. Hill; Romyn Hitchcock; Frederick Webb Hodge; William Jacob Holland; William Henry Holmes; William Temple Hornaday; Walter Hough; Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History; International Congress of Americanists; William Henry Jackson (Ref.); Morris Ketchum Jesup; Charles Colcock Jones, Jr.; T. A. Joyce; George Kennan; Alfred L. Kroeber; Henry B. Kummel; Samuel P. Langley; Nicolas Leon; Augustus Le Plongeon; Francis Leupp; Frederic B. Loomis; Edward Lovett; Carl Lumholz; Charles Fletcher Lummis; Theobert Maler; Otis Tufton Mason; Alfred P. Maudlay; H. R. McCalmont; Joseph Deakins McGuire; W. J. Merlin (?); Henry Chapman Mercer; Clinton Hart Merriam; John Campbell Merriam; George P. Merrill; Victor Mindeleff; Clarence Bloomfield Moore; Warren King Moorehead; M. Moreno; Edward Sylvester Morse; Charles Edward Munroe; Nadaillac; N. C. Nelson; Simon Newcomb; R. L. Packard; William N. Page; Pan American Union (Ref.); Francis H. Parsons; Robert Singleton Peabody (Ref.); Edmond N. Pease; Phillip Academy Department of Archeology; W. Hallett Phillips; F. Plancarte; John Wesley Powell; W. H. Pratt; Frederick Ward Putnam; Frederick Leslie Ransome; Richard Rathbun; Charles Rau; William Woodville Rockhill; Kermit Roosevelt (Ref.); Theodore Roosevelt (Ref.); Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. (Ref.); Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt (Ref.); Leo S. Rowe; H. N. Rust; F. W. Sardeson; Marshall Howard Saville; Elias Howard Sellards; George B. Shields; Allen Shoenfield; Stephen Chapman Simms; Frederic James Volney Skiff; Harlan I. Smith; Rene Ravenel Snowden; Javier Vial Solac; Southwest Museum (Los Angeles) (Ref.); Robert Edwards Carter Stearns (Ref.); Matilda Cox Stevenson; James Terry; Cyrus Thomas; Gates P. Thurston; Frederick William True; Ross Turner; Charles Richard Van Hise; Charles D. Walcott; David White; Charles C. Willoughby; John Wilson; Thomas Wilson; John H. Winser; S. G. Worth; T. J. Worthington; George Frederick Wright; Henry Crecy Yarrow; Albert S. Yatsches; Yellowstone National Park (Ref.); George Frederick Zimmer.


SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

SERIES 1.
CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY. 1882-1931.

Box 1 of 4
Folder1   A
Folder2   Bab - Barb
Folder3   P. Bryant Baker, 1923 (Accession 03-069)
Folder4   Robert Barclay, 1884
Folder5   W. C. Barnard, 1905
Folder6   Ward Batchelor, 1886-1887
Folder7   A. H. Blackiston, 1905
Folder8   Eugene Boban, 1887
Folder9   Bow - Bre
Folder10   Daniel Garrison Brinton, 1893-1897
Folder11   Bro - Cox
Folder12   James Edward Cree, 1905
Folder13   Cres - Cus
Folder14   D
Folder15   F
Folder16   Goo - Ham
Folder17   Edgar L. Hewett, 1907-1925
Folder18   Hil - Hol
Folder19   J
Folder20   K
Folder21   Augustus Le Plongeon, 1882-1904
Folder22   Loo - Lot
Folder23   Edward Lovett, 1907-1909
Folder24   Carl Lumholz, 1894-1897
Folder25   Charles Fletcher Lummis, 1909-1928
Folder26   F. H. Luthe, 1890-1891
Folder27   Theobert Maler, 1904
Folder28   Mar - Mas
Folder29   Mau - Min
Folder30   Charles C. Moore, 1912-1913
Folder31   Clarence Bloomfield Moore, 1898-1914
Folder32   Warren King Moorehead, 1906-1919
Folder33   Mor - Nad
Folder34   N. C. Nelson, 1917

Box 2 of 4
Folder1   Nes - Phi
Folder2   F. Plancarte, 1889
Folder3   Pow - Put
Folder4   R - San
Folder5   Marshall Howard Saville, 1896-1917
Folder6   Sco - Str
Folder7   T
Folder8   United States Department of Interior, 1905-1927
Folder9   Ur - Z
Folder10   Correspondence Miscellaneous

SERIES 2.
CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED NUMERICALLY BY WILLIAM HENRY HOLMES. 1870-1931.

Box 2 of 4
Folder11   1 - 32
Folder12   33 - 66

SERIES 3.
CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED BY SUBJECT.

Box 2 of 4
Folder13   Acknowledgments for Published Works Sent by Holmes. 1896-1897, A - J
Folder14   Acknowledgments for Published Works Sent by Holmes, 1896-1897, L - Y
Folder15   Ancient Copper Mines, 1882-1902
Folder16   Andover Committee, 1913
Folder17   Balcony House, 1909
Folder18   International Congress of Americanists, 1910-1915
Folder19   Second Pan-American Scientific Congress, 1913-1915

SERIES 4.
MEMORABILIA.

Box 2 of 4
Folder20   Menu for a banquet in honor of Holmes' Seventieth Birthday, December 1, 1916

SERIES 5.
FIELD NOTES, SKETCHES, AND PHOTOGRAPHS.

Box 3 of 4
Folder1   Cenotes at Chichen Itza, Mexico, 1895
Folders2-3   Chichen Itza, Mexico, 1895
Folder4   Cholula, Mexico, 1884
Folder5   Copan, Honduras, 1916
Folder6   Cozumel, Mexico, 1895
Folder7   Guatemala City, Guatemala, 1895
Folder8   Izamal, Mexico, 1895
Folder9   Mitla, Mexico, 1895
Folder10   Monte Alban (Oaxaca), Mexico, 1895
Folder11   Monte Alban (Oaxaca), Mexico, 1908
Folder12   Palenque, Mexico, 1895
Folder13   Quiriqua, Guatemala, 1895
Folder14   South America: Itinerary and Expense Record, 1908-1909
Folder15   Teotihuacan, Mexico, 1884
Folder16   Tiahuanaco, Bolivia, 1909
Folder17   Trenton Glacial Gravel, New Jersey, 1892
Folder18   Tuloom, Mexico, 1895
Folder19   Xochimalco, Mexico, 1895
Folder20   Yucatan, Mexico: Notebook and Diary, 1895
Folder21   Miscellaneous

SERIES 6.
HANDWRITTEN AND PRINTED DRAFTS.

Box 4 of 4
Folder1   Lecture: Development of Aboriginal Architecture in Mexico, 1895
Folders2-3   Notes on Ancient Mexican Architecture
Folder4   Notes, miscellaneous

SERIES 7.
BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION.

Box 4 of 4
Folder5   Juan B. Anbrosetti
Folder6   Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier
Folder7   Edwin Atlee Barber
Folder8   Charles Pickering Bowditch
Folder9   Daniel Garrison Brinton
Folder10   Frank Hamilton Cushing
Folder11   Alice Cunningham Fletcher
Folder12   Grove Karl Gilbert
Folder13   Charles Colcock Jones, Jr.
Folder14   Richard Rathbun
Folder15   Matilda Coxe Stevenson

SERIES 8.
PRINTED MATERIALS.

Box 4 of 4
Folder16   A Method Which May Have Been Used by the Mayas in Calculating Time, by Charles P. Bowditch, 1901.
Folder17   A Recent Discovery of Ancient Human Remains in Los Angeles, California, by Chester Stock, 1924.
Folder18   A Suggestive Maya Inscription, by Charles P. Bowditch, 1903.
Folder19   American and Latin American, by William R. Shepard, 1915.
Folder20   Analytical Catalogue of Works and Scientific Articles, by Daniel G. Brinton, 1891.
Folder21   Bolivar and the United States, by William R. Shepard, 1918.
Folder22   Book Reviews.
Folder23   Catalogues - Eugene Boban Collection, 1886-1887
Folder24   List of Papers Published by William H. Holmes, 1874-1896.
Folder25   Memoranda on the Maya Calendars Used in the Books of Chilam Balam, by Charles P. Bowditch, 1901.
Folder26   Nagualism, by Daniel G. Brinton, 1894.
Folder27   Our South American Trade, by William R. Shepard, 1909.
Folder28   Quarter Notes of the Brooklyn Music School Settlement, December 1922.
Folder29   Report Upon the Collection Exhibited at the Columbian Historical Exposition, by Daniel G. Brinton, 1895.
Folder30   The Stone Idols of New Mexico, 1896.
Folder31   Was the Beginning Day of the Mayan Month Numbered Zero (or Twenty) or One?, by Charles P. Bowditch, 1901.


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