Smithsonian Institution Archives

Finding Aids to Personal Papers and
Special Collections in the Smithsonian Institution Archives

Record Unit 7075
Henderson Family Papers,
1868-1923

By Gerald J. Rosenzweig, William Cox


Introduction

Historical Note

Descriptive Entry

Series Descriptions

  Series 1. JOHN BROOKS HENDERSON, JR. GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, 1892-1923. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY.

  Series 2. JOHN BROOKS HENDERSON, JR., LITERARY MANUSCRIPTS AND DESCRIPTION OF HAITI.

  Series 3. JOHN BROOKS HENDERSON, JR., SCIENTIFIC NOTEBOOKS, LOGBOOK, AND MANUSCRIPTS. 1899-1914.

  Series 4. HENDERSON FAMILY GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE. 1868-1923. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY.

  Series 5. HENDERSON FAMILY GENEALOGY, APPOINTMENT CALENDARS, MEDICAL REPORTS, FISCAL AND REAL ESTATE RECORDS, BLUEPRINTS, AND DRAWINGS.

  Series 6. HENDERSON FAMILY GUEST BOOK, RECIPE BOOKS, NOTES, PAMPHLETS, NEWSPAPER AND JOURNAL ARTICLES, AND PHOTOGRAPHS.

  Series 7. JOHN BROOKS HENDERSON, JR., CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING WEST INDIAN MOLLUSKS, 1898-1922.



INTRODUCTION

This finding aid was digitized with funds generously provided by the Smithsonian Institution Women's Committee.


HISTORICAL NOTE

John Brooks Henderson (1826-1913), a lawyer and politician, served as United States senator from Missouri from 1862 to 1869. In 1869, he returned to St. Louis where he practiced law and remained active in both local and national politics. In 1889, he retired from practice and moved to Washington, D.C. From 1892-1911, he served as a citizen member of the Smithsonian Institution Board of Regents.

Henderson's wife, Mary Foote Henderson (1841-1931), was involved in the suffrage and temperance movements. She was also a well-known socialite in Washington and a devotee of the arts, as well as an author of children's books and books on health.

John Brooks Henderson, Jr. (1870-1923), the son of John Brooks and Mary Foote Henderson, graduated from Harvard University in 1891 and Columbian Law School (now George Washington University) in 1893. From 1896-1897, Henderson was secretary to John W. Foster, a diplomatic advisor to the Chinese government. In 1897, he traveled with General Nelson A. Miles on a tour of Europe and the Ottoman Empire as a civilian observer of the armies of the great European powers. He was appointed a citizen member of the Smithsonian Institution Board of Regents in 1911 and retained that post until his death. Interested in shell collecting as a youth, Henderson later concentrated on marine shell life of the West Indies and participated in several expeditions to the Caribbean. His collections were donated to the United States National Museum. He did volunteer work in the Division of Mollusks in his spare time, and wrote several articles for the Proceedings of the United States National Museum and Bulletin of the United States National Museum. He was the author of American Diplomatic Questions, 1901, and The Cruise of the Tomas Barrera, 1916, based on his expedition to Cuba in 1914.


DESCRIPTIVE ENTRY

The Henderson family papers contains John Brooks Henderson, Jr.'s correspondence; literary manuscripts; scientific notebooks; lists of shells from the Caribbean, Maine, and North Carolina; Henderson family correspondence, including John Brooks Henderson, Jr.'s correspondence describing his travels, and correspondence concerning the endorsement of Irving Fisher for secretary of the Smithsonian Institution; canceled checks; appointment calendars; medical and real estate records; notes, genealogy; Mary Foote Henderson's recipe and guest books; also records from the United States Treasury Department on imports and exports; immigration and population statistics; federal expenditure statistics, 1892-1893; photographs, some of which were taken by Matthew Brady; blueprints and architectural drawings; and newspaper and journal articles.


SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

SERIES 1.
JOHN BROOKS HENDERSON, JR. GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE, 1892-1923. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY.

This series consists of correspondence to and from John Brooks Henderson, Jr., mostly with amateur shell collectors, shell salesmen, conchologists, marine scientists, lawyers, court officers, and publishers concerning the exchange, purchase, and study of West Indian shells; the estate of John Brooks Henderson; and the publication of Henderson, Jr.'s book, The Cruise of the Tomas Barrera.

Box 1 of 10
Folder1   A
Folder2   Shepard Barclay, 1916-1919
Folder3   Be - Bu
Folder4   Ca - Ch
Folder5   George H. Clapp, 1898-1919
Folder6   D - E
Folder7   F - G
Folder8   Henry Hemphill, 1898-1901
Folder9   Beatrice Van Rensselaer Henderson, 1921-1922
Folder10   Her - Hi
Folder11   Adolph A. Hoehling, Jr., 1913-1916
Folder12   Hor - J
Folder13   K - O
Folder14   Pe - Po
Folder15   G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1915-1920
Folder16   R
Folder17   S - V
Folder18   Wa - Web
Folder19   William Wesley and Son, 1897-1902
Folder20   Wet - Wr

SERIES 2.
JOHN BROOKS HENDERSON, JR., LITERARY MANUSCRIPTS AND DESCRIPTION OF HAITI.

Box 1 of 10
Folder21   Play: The Peace Envoy
Folder22   Short Story: All for Janet
Folder23   Short Story: untitled
Folder24   Treatise: The Evolution of Peace
Folder25   Description of Haiti. Undated with pages missing
Folder26   Catalogue of books at "Glenwood"

SERIES 3.
JOHN BROOKS HENDERSON, JR., SCIENTIFIC NOTEBOOKS, LOGBOOK, AND MANUSCRIPTS. 1899-1914.

Box 2 of 10

Box 3 of 10

Box 4 of 10

Logbook of the Tomas Barrera (Cuban Expedition), May-June, 1914
Manuscripts on shells from places unknown.

Folder1   mss., pp. 1-40
Folder2   mss., pp. 41-66
Folder3   mss. pp. 67-97
Folder4   mss., pp. 98-164
Folder5   mss., pp. 165-202
Folder6   mss., pp. 203-317
Folder7   mss., pp. 318-414
Folder8   List of West Indian Terrestrial Mollusks
Folder9   List of marine shells in southeastern United States, and the West Indies in the John Ford Collection
Folder10   List of Cuban Shells

Box 5 of 10

SERIES 4.
HENDERSON FAMILY GENERAL CORRESPONDENCE. 1868-1923. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY.

This series consists mostly of incoming correspondence to Mary Foote Henderson and John Brooks Henderson, with occasional outgoing correspondence from the two parties. Correspondents include family members, especially John Brooks Henderson, Jr.; politicians; diplomats; publishers; scientists; lawyers; members of the Smithsonian Institution Board of Regents, including Alexander Graham Bell; and friends. The correspondence concerns health problems; family business affairs; personal family problems; social affairs; real estate matters; Washington, D.C. affairs; and publication of Mary Foote Henderson's books. Materials of special interest include: responses from the candidates for the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (filed under Alexander Graham Bell); the endorsement of Irving Fisher for secretary of the Smithsonian Institution (filed under Irving Fisher, John Brooks Henderson, Mary Foote Henderson, and the Smithsonian Institution Board of Regents); and correspondence regarding John Brooks Henderson, Jr.'s, trips to Cuba, Haiti, Florida, Jamaica, Europe, and the Ottoman Empire as a civilian observer under General Nelson A. Miles.

Box 6 of 10
Folder1   Add - Arm
Folder2   Augusta Foote Arnold, 1870-1882
Folder3   Henry Arnold, circa 1919
Folder4   Bac - Bea
Folder5   Alexander Graham Bell, 1906
Folder6   Bev - Bro
Folder7   Calling Cards
Folder8   Cam - Cha
Folder9   Christmas Cards
Folder10   Christopher, A. H. - Christopher, J.
Folder11   Cl - Cu
Folder12   D - E
Folder13   Fai - Fil
Folder14   Irving Fisher, 1906-1907
Folder15   Fisher, M. - Fisher, W.
Folder16   Amanda Foote, 1921
Folder17   Elisha Foote, 1871-1883
Folder18   Eunice Newton Foote, 1870-1871
Folder19   For - Har
Folder20   Beatrice Van Rensselaer Henderson, 1921-1923
Folder21   John Brooks Henderson, 1868-1872
Folder22   John Brooks Henderson, 1874-1896
Folder23   John Brooks Henderson, 1906
Folder24   John Brooks Henderson, Jr., 1877-1890
Folder25   John Brooks Henderson, Jr., 1890-1892
Folder26   John Brooks Henderson, Jr., 1895-1896

Box 7 of 10
Folder1   John Brooks Henderson, Jr., 1897
Folder2   John Brooks Henderson, Jr., 1900-1901
Folder3   John Brooks Henderson, Jr., 1907
Folder4   John Brooks Henderson, Jr., circa 1915-circa 1920
Folder5   John Brooks Henderson, Jr., 1921-1922
Folder6   Mary Foote Henderson, 1872-circa 1880
Folder7   Mary Foote Henderson, 1906
Folder8   Hof - Kei
Folder9   John Harvey Kellogg, 1906-1922
Folder10   Lee - Mor
Folder11   N - O
Folder12   P - R
Folder13   Sch - Smith
Folder14   Smithsonian Institution Board of Regents, 1906
Folder15   Sp - Sz
Folder16   T
Folder17   V - Z

SERIES 5.
HENDERSON FAMILY GENEALOGY, APPOINTMENT CALENDARS, MEDICAL REPORTS, FISCAL AND REAL ESTATE RECORDS, BLUEPRINTS, AND DRAWINGS.

Box 7 of 10
Folder18   Genealogy, "Origin of the Henderson Family," circa 15th century to 1923
Folder19   Calendars, 1893-1900
Folder20   Calendars, 1904-1922
Folder21   Account book, 1921

Box 8 of 10
Folder1   Canceled checks of Mary Foote Henderson, October 9, 1909, November 1922 to September 1923
Folder2   Canceled checks of John Brooks Henderson, Jr., October 1922 to December 1922
Folder3   John Brooks Henderson, statements from the Bank of Louisiana, 1903-1913
Folder4   Sale receipts for household goods
Folder5   Sale receipts from William Wesley and Son
Folder6   Statements of notes owned by John Brooks Henderson held for collection and collected by A. M. Harrah
Folder7   Contracts and receipts from C. P. Putnam's Sons
Folder8   Medical and laboratory test reports of Mary Foote Henderson and John Brooks Henderson, Jr.
Folder9   Papers pertaining to V and 16th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. property
Folder10   Papers pertaining to properties on Meridian Hill (Lot 10 and Lot 26, Block 20), Washington, D.C.
Folder11   Papers pertaining to properties on Meridian Hill (Lot 807, 808, 21, and 22), Washington, D.C.
Folder12   Papers pertaining to Virginia farm property
Folder13   Papers pertaining to Olive Street, St. Louis, Missouri property
Folder14   Real estate miscellaneous
Folder15   Blueprints, data, and photographs of yachts
Folder16   Architectural drawings and correspondence for a new British Embassy

SERIES 6.
HENDERSON FAMILY GUEST BOOK, RECIPE BOOKS, NOTES, PAMPHLETS, NEWSPAPER AND JOURNAL ARTICLES, AND PHOTOGRAPHS.

Box 9 of 10
Folder1   Mary Foote Henderson's Guest Book
Folder2   Mary Foote Henderson's Recipe Books
Folder3   Notes by Mary Foote Henderson
Folder4   Notes by John Brooks Henderson
Folder5   Information provided by the United States Treasury Department on imports and exports; population; and United States government expenditures, 1892-1893
Folder6   Typewritten copies of newspaper articles
Folder7   Pamphlets (no dates)
Folder8   Pamphlets, 1885-1908
Folder9   Pamphlets, 1910-1922
Folder10   Journal articles, 1893-1921
Folder11   Newspaper articles regarding Meridian Hill, 1909-1914
Folder12   Newspaper articles: reviews of The Cruise of the Tomas Barrera, 1916
Folder13   Newspaper articles regarding domestic news, 1872-1935
Folder14   Newspaper articles regarding international news, 1884-1922
Folder15   Newspaper articles regarding society columns; circa 1891-1921
Folder16   Photograph of John Nichols (?); also photographs probably of John Brooks Henderson, Mary Foote Henderson, and (?) Fowler by Matthew Brady

SERIES 7.
JOHN BROOKS HENDERSON, JR., CORRESPONDENCE CONCERNING WEST INDIAN MOLLUSKS, 1898-1922.

Box 10 of 10
Folder1   A-C
Folder2   D-M
Folder3   N-R
Folder4   S-Z


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