Series 1. ICHTHYOLOGICAL RESEARCH FILE, CIRCA 1920-1968 AND UNDATED.
Series 2. SUBJECT FILE, 1915-1916, CIRCA 1922-1970.
Series 3. SHARK RESEARCH MATERIAL, 1958-1969; WITH RELATED DATA AND MATERIAL, 1899, 1913, CIRCA 1919-1965.
Series 4. CROSSROADS OPERATION, 1946-1955, WITH RELATED MATERIAL, 1924-1946.
Series 5. BIKINI SCIENTIFIC RESURVEY, 1946-1956.
Series 6. PUBLISHED WORKS, 1926-1970.
Series 7. NAVY SURVEYING EXPEDITION TO THE PHOENIX AND SAMOAN ISLANDS, 1939.
Leonard Peter Schultz (1901- ) was born in Albion, Michigan. He received
his A.B. degree from Albion College in 1924, his M.S. from the University of
Michigan in 1926, and his Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 1932.
Before accepting the position of assistant curator of fishes in the United
States National Museum in 1936, Schultz taught at the University of Michigan,
1925-1927, and the University of Washington, 1928-1936. Schultz served as
assistant curator of fishes from 1936 to 1938, when he was named
curator-in-charge of the Division of Fishes, a position he held until 1965.
He held the title senior zoologist from 1965 to 1968. Since 1968 Schultz has
served as zoologist emeritus for the Museum. Schultz participated in
numerous biological expeditions during his career. Sponsoring organizations
included the universities of Michigan and Washington, the U.S. Bureau of
Fisheries, and the Departments of State and the Navy. Areas visited on
expeditions included the western United States, 1926, 1934, and 1936; the
Phoenix and Samoan Islands, 1939; Venezuela, 1942; and Bikini and the northern
Marshall Islands, 1946 and 1947. Beginning in 1958 a large portion of
Schultz's time was spent on shark attack research. He served as secretary of
the Shark Research Panel of the American Institute of Biological Sciences and
collected international data about shark attacks under a grant sponsored by
the Office of Naval Research. Schultz authored and co-authored numerous
publications, largely resulting from his participation in various
ichthyological expeditions. Major fields of interest include sharks and shark
attacks, life histories of fishes, revisions of genera and families, spawning
habits, classification, taxonomy, and races of fishes. These papers concern Schultz's personal and professional life and include
notes, correspondence, research data, sketches, manuscripts, meeting programs,
clippings, and published works concerning general ichthyology; ichthyological
nomenclature; sharks and shark attacks; professional societies; expeditions,
particularly the Bikini survey and resurvey program in conjunction with the
atomic bomb tests; Schultz's teaching, curatorial, and research careers; and
books and articles he published. Correspondents include: Tokihara Abe,
G. Adam, Armonia S. Alonso, Dayton Lee Alverson, American Association for the
Advancement of Science, American Fisheries Society, American Institute of
Biological Sciences, American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists,
American Scientific Congress (8th), American Society of Fish Prevaricators,
American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, American Society of
Limnology and Oceanography, Chuichi Araga, Arctic Institute of North America,
Mahlon Ashford, Atlantic Estuarine Research Society, James Wade Atz, Herbert
R. Axelrod, Richard H. Backus, Spencer F. Baird (Ref.), Keppel Harcourt
Barnard, Marie-Louise Bauchot, Barton A. Bean, L. F. De Beaufort, L. Bertin,
Henry Bryant Bigelow, M. Blanc, Marinus Boeseman, James Erwin Bohlke, Rolf
Ling Bolin, Cecil von Bonde, Paul Bonnot, Hubrand Boschma, Charles Marcus
Breder, Jr., John Carmon Briggs, Vernon E. Brock, Merrill W. Brown, Jorge Brum
Do Canto, Jose Manuel Castello, Paul Chabanaud, Wilbert McLeod Chapman, B. S.
Chauhan, J. Howard Choat, Eugenie Clark, Frances Naomi Clark, Wilbert Amie
Clemens, Bruce Baden Collette, Ralph S. Collier, C. M. Cooke, III, Victor M.
Coppleson, Cosmos Club, D. R. Crawford, William H. Dall (Ref.), Jeanette
D'Aubrey, John Richardson Dymond, (Capt.) P. Ellingsen, Rolande Esteve,
Alexander G. Fairchild, L. J. Farley, Mrs. John Fletcher, Claude Flock,
William I. Follett, Henry Weed Fowler, Thomas Gaerste, Sidney Roland Galler,
John Andrew Frank Garrick, Jacques Gery, Perry Webster Gilbert, Raymond
Maurice Gilmore, Nick Gorshenin, William A. Gosline, Leo M. Grace, John Enos
Graf, P. H. Greenwodd, Herbert E. Gregory, Eugene Willis Gudger, Janet Haig,
Bruce W. Halstead, T. L. Hankinson, Robert R. Harry, Daniel Lyman Hazard,
(Ref.), Gene Helfman, Francis Hemming, Arthur W. Henn, Earl S. Herald, Albert
W. Herre, W. S. Hiser, Sunder Lal Hora, Masayuki Hoshina, Carl Leavitt Hubbs,
Laura C. Hubbs, Robert Franklin Hutton, International Indian Ocean Expedition,
K. C. Jayaram, Eldridge R. Fenimore Johnson, S. Jones, David Starr Jordan,
Wolfgang Klausewitz, F. P. Koumans, Vicko Krunic, William A. Kyburz, Francesca
R. Lamonte, Henry Landes, Thomas Large, William Leapley, Michael Lerner, Conrad
Limbaugh, Limnological Society of America, Robert Livingstone, Jr., George
Albert Llano, Martin L. Loftus, William D. Longest, Norman Barry Marshall, D.
Ryle Masson, Gerald E. Maul, Hermann Meinken, Daniel Merriman, Cecil Miles,
Erna Mohr, John F. C. Morgans, James Edwin Morrow, Jr., Al Murphy, George
Sprague Myers, Teodor T. Nalbant, John Treadwell Nichols, Jorgen Nielsen, J.
R. Norman, Paul Harry Oesher, Pacific Scientific Congresses, E. Parkes, Albert
Eide Parr, James A. Peters, Julius B. Phillips, John Ernest Randall, A. M.
Rapson, Michael Reed, Paulo De Miranda Ribeiro, Willis Horton Rich, William
Edwin Ricker, Richard Heinrich Rosenblatt, Carl Sandquis, C. Gibson Scheaffer,
Peter Schmidt, Waldo LaSalle Schmitt, William C. Schroeder, Leonard Peter
Schultz, N. B. Scofield, Alvin Seale, William H. Sebeste, Shark Research Panel
(American Institute of Biological Sciences), Hugh McCormick Smith, James L. B.
Smith, John Otterbein Snyder, Society of Systematic Zoology, South African
Oceanographic Research Institute, Stewart Springer, Victor G. Springer, P. V.
Sreenivasan, H. Steinitz, Leonhard Stejneger, William M. Stephens, Donald
Wishart Strasburg, Arnie John Suomela, Arthur Svihla, Frank H. Talbot, A.
Vedel Taning, Gerard W. Teague, John Tee-van, Albert Lewis Tester, Enrico
Tortonese, Ethelwynn Trewavas, Dehys William Tucker, Underwater Society of
America, United States Naval Medical Research Institute, John Van Oosten,
William Vorderwinkler, Joseph Howe Wales, Lionel A. Walford, Boyd Wallace
Walker, Gordon L. Walls, Alfred C. Weed, Stanley Howard Weitzman, Arthur
Donovan Welander, Alexander Wetmore, Peter J. Whitehead, Gilbert Percy
Whitley, Wayne E. Williams, Howard Elliott Winn, Jack Winslow, Loren P. Woods,
Richard Laurence Zusi. This series contains notes, measurements, sketches, descriptions of museum specimens, synonymy data, incoming and outgoing correspondence, and some drafts of articles concerning Leonard P. Schultz's ichthyological research. The file is arranged alphabetically by family of fishes. When a folder contains correspondence, a list of the correspondents is included. Material is undated unless otherwise noted. Box 1 of 32
INTRODUCTION
This finding aid was digitized with funds generously provided by the
Smithsonian Institution Women's Committee.
HISTORICAL NOTE
DESCRIPTIVE ENTRY
SERIES DESCRIPTIONS
SERIES 1.
ICHTHYOLOGICAL RESEARCH FILE, CIRCA 1920-1968 AND UNDATED.
| Folder | 1 | Acanthuridae | |
| Folder | 2 | Acipenseridae, 1933-1934 and undated. Includes correspondence with Wilbert McLeod Chapman, L. J. Farley, Eugene Willis Gudger, and Arnie John Suomela. | |
| Folder | 3 | Aluteridae | |
| Folder | 4 | Ambassidae | |
| Folder | 5 | Amia Calva | |
| Folder | 6 | Amphilidae | |
| Folder | 7 | Anabasstidae | |
| Folder | 8 | Anguillidae, circa 1948-1958. Includes correspondence with Tokihara Abe, James Wade Atz, B. S. Chauhan, William A. Gosline, Eugene Willis Gudger, Bruce W. Halstead, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, Vicko Krunic, Francesca R. LaMonte, William D. Longest, Norman Barry Marshall, Stewart Springer, Arthur Donovan Welander, Gilbert P. Whitley, and Loren P. Woods. | |
| Folder | 9 | Antennariidae, circa 1951-1967. Includes correspondence with Tokihara Abe, L. F. de Beaufort, Marinus Boeseman, James Erwin Bohlke, Jose Manuel Castello, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, Gerald E. Maul, Richard Heinrich Rosenblatt, Donald Wishart Strasburg, Stanley Howard Weitzman, and Loren P. Woods. | |
| Folder | 10 | Apogonidae, circa 1938-1940. Includes correspondence with Keppel Harcourt Barnard, Cecil von Bonde, Paul Chabanaud, Herbert E. Gregory, Sunder Lal Hora, F. P. Koumans, George Sprague Myers, J. R. Norman | |
| Folder | 11 | Astroblepidae, circa 1942 | |
| Folder | 12 | Atherinidae, circa 1934-1951. Includes correspondence with G. Adam, Keppel Harcourt Barnard, L. Bertin, Marinus Boeseman, Frances Naomi Clark, Rolande Esteve, Norman Barry Marshall, Paolo de Miranda Ribeiro, and Ethelwynn Trewavas. | |
| Folder | 13 | Aulostomidae | |
| Folder | 14 | Balistidae | |
| Folder | 15 | Batrachoididae, circa 1933-1938. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs. | |
| Folder | 16 | Bathylaconidae, 1950. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs and Albert Eide Parr. | |
| Folder | 17 | Belonidae | |
| Folder | 18 | Blennidae, circa 1931-1952. Includes correspondence with William McLeod Chapman, Wilbert Amie Clemens, William Gosline, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, George Sprague Myers, J. R. Norman, Gilbert P. Whitley. | |
| Folder | 19 | Bregmacerotidae | |
| Folder | 20 | Brotulidae | |
| Folder | 21 | Bunocephalidae, circa 1942-1943. Includes correspondence with William A. Gosline. |
Box 2 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Callichthyidae, circa 1953-1961 | |
| Folder | 2 | Callionymidae, circa 1951 | |
| Folder | 3 | Canthigasteridae, circa 1951 | |
| Folder | 4 | Caracanthidae | |
| Folder | 5 | Carangidae, circa 1946-1951 | |
| Folder | 6 | Carapidae, circa 1946 | |
| Folder | 7 | Carcharinidae, 1946, 1952. Includes correspondence with Armonia S. Alonso. | |
| Folder | 8 | Centropomidae | |
| Folder | 9 | Ceratiidae, 1933. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs. | |
| Folder | 10 | Cetopsidae | |
| Folder | 11 | Chaetodontidae, circa 1947-1949 | |
| Folder | 12 | Characidae - Africa | |
| Folder | 13 | Charaiidae - South America, circa 1956-1960. Includes correspondence with Herbert Axelrod, Hermann Meinken, Ethelwynn Trewavas, William Vorderwinkler, Stanley Howard Weitzmann, and Loren P. Woods. | |
| Folder | 14 | Chrysaora quinquecirrha, 1938, 1965 | |
| Folder | 15 | Cichlidae, circa 1953-1964. Includes correspondence with Herbert R. Axelrod and Marie-Louise Bauchot. | |
| Folder | 16 | Cichlidae Symphysodon, 1960 | |
| Folder | 17 | Cirrhitidae, circa 1951-1959. Includes correspondence with L. Bertin. | |
| Folder | 18 | Clinidae, circa 1939-1951. Includes correspondence with Norman Barry Marshall. | |
| Folder | 19 | Clinidae - Africa | |
| Folder | 20 | Cololabis saira, 1940. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs and Alexander Wetmore. | |
| Folder | 21 | Congridae | |
| Folder | 22 | Coregonidae | |
| Folders | 23-24 | Cottidae, circa 1920-1935. Includes correspondence with Barton A. Bean, Rolf Ling Bolin, John Enos Graf, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, William Edwin Ricker, Peter Schmidt, Arthur Svihla, and Alexander Wetmore. |
Box 3 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Cyclopteridae, circa 1931-1933. Includes correspondence with Wilbert McLeod Chapman, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, and George Sprague Myers. | |
| Folder | 2 | Cynodontinae | |
| Folder | 3 | Cyprinidae, circa 1937-1957 | |
| Folder | 4 | Cyprinidae - Notropis, circa 1937-1939 | |
| Folder | 5 | Cyprinidae - breeding of, circa 1928-1936. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs and John Otterbein Snyder. | |
| Folder | 6 | Cyprinodontidae, circa 1938-1939 | |
| Folder | 7 | Cyprinodontidae - Africa, circa 1957 | |
| Folder | 8 | Dasyatidae | |
| Folder | 9 | Diodontidae | |
| Folder | 10 | Doradidae | |
| Folder | 11 | Dussurnieridae, circa 1939 | |
| Folder | 12 | Echelidae, circa 1950-1951. Includes correspondence with William A. Gosline. | |
| Folder | 13 | Echeneidae, circa 1946. Includes correspondence with John Treadwell Nichols, William C. Schroeder, and John Tee-Van. | |
| Folder | 14 | Embiotocidae, circa 1931-1933. Includes correspondence with Arnie John Suolema. | |
| Folder | 15 | Engraulidae, circa 1950-1964. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs and Peter J. Whitehead. | |
| Folder | 16 | Exocoetidae | |
| Folder | 17 | Fistulariidae | |
| Folder | 18 | Gadidae, circa 1933-1940. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs, George Sprague Myers, Alfred C. Weed, and Alexander Wetmore. | |
| Folder | 19 | Gobiesocidae, circa 1944-1953. Includes correspondence with John Carmon Briggs, Henry Weed Fowler, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, Cecil Miles, and Waldo LaSalle Schmitt. | |
| Folder | 20 | Gobiidae, circa 1939 | |
| Folder | 21 | Gymnotidae, circa 1951 | |
| Folder | 22 | Haemulidae | |
| Folder | 23 | Haplomi (order), circa 1929-1935. Includes correspondence with Charles Marcus Breder, Jr., Claude Flock, Eugene Willis Gudger, T. L. Hankinson, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, Laura C. Hubbs, David Starr Jordan, Henry Landes, George Sprague Myers, J. R. Norman, Carl Sandquis (?), Alvin Seale, John Van Oosten, and Jack Winslow. | |
| Folder | 24 | Hemiramphidae, circa 1946-1954. Includes correspondence with Robert Livingstone, Jr. | |
| Folder | 25 | Holocentridae, circa 1938-1951. Includes correspondence with William A. Gosline, Norman Barry Marshall, Erna Mohr, Hugh McCormick Smith, and Leonhard Stejneger. | |
| Folder | 26 | Hybrids: Apocope/Richardsonius, circa 1932-1935. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs and George Sprague Myers. |
Box 4 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Kraemeriidae, circa 1923-1926, 1951. Also see Microdesmidae. | |
| Folder | 2 | Kuhlidae, circa 1939-1951. | |
| Folder | 3 | Kyphosidae, 1945. | |
| Folder | 4 | Labridae, circa 1946-1955. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs and Norman Barry Marshall. | |
| Folder | 5 | Leiognathidae | |
| Folder | 6 | Lepisosteidae | |
| Folder | 7 | Lobotidae, circa 1951-1957. Includes correspondence with Vernon E. Brock. | |
| Folder | 8 | Loricariidae - South America, circa 1942. | |
| Folder | 9 | Lutjanidae, circa 1947-1951. | |
| Folder | 10 | Malapteruridae | |
| Folder | 11 | Mastacembelus - Africa | |
| Folder | 12 | Microdesmidae, circa 1949-1956. Includes correspondence with James Erwin Bohlke, Robert R. Harry, George Sprague Myers, and James L. B. Smith. | |
| Folder | 13 | Mobulidae, 1947. | |
| Folder | 14 | Monocanthidae, 1951. | |
| Folder | 15 | Monocentridae, 1955. | |
| Folder | 16 | Moringuidae, circa 1946-1951. Includes correspondence with William C. Schroeder. | |
| Folder | 17 | Moringuidae - Africa | |
| Folder | 18 | Mugilidae, circa 1945-1951. Includes correspondence with Paul Harry Oehser. | |
| Folder | 19 | Mugilioididae (Parapercidae), circa 1964-1971. Includes correspondence with Chuichi Araga, Al Murphy, and P. V. Sreenivasan. | |
| Folder | 20 | Muraenesocidae, 1952. Includes correspondence with Eurico Tortonese. | |
| Folder | 21 | Muraenidae, circa 1940-1958. Includes correspondence with Francis Hemming, George Sprague Myers, and Boyd Wallace Walker. | |
| Folder | 22 | Nematognathi, circa 1942. | |
| Folder | 23 | Notopteridae | |
| Folder | 24 | Ophichthyidae, circa 1946-1956. | |
| Folder | 25 | Osmeridae, circa 1932-1935. Includes correspondence with Mrs. John Fletcher, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, and Martin L. Loftus. | |
| Folder | 26 | Osmeridae - Spirinchus dilatus, circa 1932-1933. Includes correspondence with Rolf Ling Bolin, Paul Bonnot, Frances Naomi Clark, John Richardson Dymond, Arthur W. Henn, Albert W. Herre, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, Willis Horton Rich, N. B. Scofield, and Alexander Wetmore. | |
| Folder | 27 | Ostraciidae |
Box 5 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Pempheridae, circa 1946. | |
| Folder | 2 | Percidae, circa 1926-1935. | |
| Folder | 3 | Peristedidae, 1958. Includes correspondence with Gerard W. Teague. | |
| Folder | 4 | Petromyzontidae, circa 1927-1935. Includes correspondence with Merrill W. Brown, P. Ellingsen, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, Thomas Large, and Gordon L. Walls. | |
| Folder | 5 | Pimilodidae, circa 1942. | |
| Folder | 6 | Platacidae | |
| Folder | 7 | Platycephalidae, circa 1946. | |
| Folder | 8 | Pleuronectidae, circa 1936. Includes correspondence with Carl Leavitt Hubbs. | |
| Folder | 9 | Polynemidae | |
| Folder | 10 | Pomacentridae, 1939-1964. Includes correspondence with Norman Barry Marshall and Loren P. Woods. | |
| Folder | 11 | Pomadasidae, 1951. Includes correspondence with Cecil Miles. | |
| Folder | 12 | Pomatomidae | |
| Folder | 13 | Priacanthidae | |
| Folder | 14 | Pseudochalceus, circa 1964-1965. Includes correspondence with Herbert R. Axelrod, Jacques Gery, William A. Kyburz, James A. Peters, and Richard L. Zusi. | |
| Folder | 15 | Pseudochromidae, 1940-1966. Includes correspondence with Marie-Louise Bauchot, H. Boschma, P. H. Greenwood, and Frank H. Talbot. | |
| Folder | 16 | Pseudochromidae - Labracinus, 1965-1966. Includes correspondence with Marie-Louise Bauchot and Michael Reed. | |
| Folder | 17 | Pterophyllune Schultz, 1965. | |
| Folder | 18 | Pygidiidae, 1942. | |
| Folder | 19 | Raja kincaidi | |
| Folder | 20 | Rypticus revision, circa 1935-1937. | |
| Folder | 21 | Salmonidae, circa 1920-1930. Includes correspondence with D. R. Crawford and E. Parkes. |
Box 6 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Scaridae-correspondence, 1953-1968. Includes correspondence with Marie-Louise Bauchot, M. Blanc, James Erwin Bohlke, J. Howard Choat, Bruce Baden Collette, William A. Gosline, Robert R. Harry, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, Wolfgang Klausewitz, Norman Barry Marshall, Daniel Merriman, Jorgen Nielsen, John Ernest Randall, Richard Heinrich Rosenblatt, James L. B. Smith, Victor G. Springer, H. Steinitz, and Howard Elliott Winn. | |
| Folder | 2 | Scaridae - notes, data, and sketches, circa 1954-1967. | |
| Folder | 3 | Sciaenidae, circa 1938-1951. | |
| Folder | 4 | Scomberomorus | |
| Folder | 5 | Scombridae, circa 1946. | |
| Folder | 6 | Scorpaenidae, circa 1947-1958. Includes correspondence with Dayton L. Alverson, William I. Follett, William A. Gosline, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, Norman Barry Marshall, Julius B. Phillips, James L. B. Smith, Ethelwynn Trewavas, Denys William Tucker, and Arthur Donovan Welander. | |
| Folder | 7 | Scorpaenidae - cranial spines | |
| Folder | 8 | Scorpaenidae - Sebastes, 1948-1954. Includes correspondence with William I. Follett and A. Vedel Taning. | |
| Folder | 9 | Scorpaenidae - Sebastodes, circa 1931-1956. Includes correspondence with Frances Naomi Clark, Carl Leavitt Hubbs, George Sprague Myers, William C. Schroeder, Joseph Howe Wales, Lionel A. Walford, and Arthur Donovan Welander. | |
| Folder | 10 | Serranidae, circa 1951-1960. Includes correspondence with John F. C. Morgans, James L. B. Smith, and Loren P. Woods. | |
| Folder | 11 | Siganidae, circa 1951. | |
| Folder | 12 | Soleidae, 1951-1954. Includes correspondence with Paul Chabanaud. | |
| Folder | 13 | Solenostomidae | |
| Folder | 14 | Sphyraenidae | |
| Folder | 15 | Sternoptychidae, 1937, 1954-1959. Includes correspondence with Henry Bryant Bigelow, Janet Haig, James Edwin Morrow, and J. R. Norman. | |
| Folder | 16 | Stromateidae | |
| Folder | 17 | Syngnathidae, 1947-1950. Includes correspondence with Earl S. Herald. | |
| Folder | 18 | Synodontidae | |
| Folder | 19 | Tetraodontidae | |
| Folder | 20 | Trichonotidae, circa 1956. Includes correspondence. with Gilbert P. Whitley. | |
| Folder | 21 | Zanelidae | |
| Folder | 22 | Zoarcidae, circa 1965-1967. Includes correspondence with Teodar T. Nalbant. |
This series contains notes, data, correspondence, meeting programs, manuscripts, and related material of Leonard P. Schultz concerning ichthyological and systematic societies; research topics of interest to Schultz; books and articles written by Schultz; expeditions; classes taught by Schultz; and Schultz's personal and professional life.
Box 7 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Acclimatization of fishes. Bibliographic notes, undated. | |
| Folder | 2 | Albion College. Concerning honorary degree awarded to Schultz, 1964. | |
| Folder | 3 | American Association for the Advancement of Science. Includes meeting programs and correspondence, 1936, 1946, 1948, 1950. | |
| Folder | 4 | American Fisheries Society. Meeting programs, 1935, 1936, 1940. | |
| Folder | 5 | American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists. Includes minutes of meetings, correspondence, membership lists, and newsletters, 1962-1968. | |
| Folder | 6 | American Scientific Congress (Eighth). Includes programs and correspondence, 1940. | |
| Folder | 7 | American Society of Fish Prevaricators. 1940, 1947. | |
| Folders | 8-10 | American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. Includes correspondence and programs concerning meetings, committees, membership, and other organizational matters, 1932-1958. |
Box 8 of 32
| Folders | 1-5 | American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. Includes correspondence and programs concerning meetings, committees, and other organizational matters, 1949-1965. | |
| Folder | 6 | American Society of Limnology and Oceanography. Also includes Limnological Society of America. Includes correspondence, meeting programs, membership lists, and Society publications, 1936-1953. | |
| Folder | 7 | The American Way. Correspondence concerning article written by Schultz for book, 1958. | |
| Folder | 8 | Aquarium management. Includes notes for lectures and bibliography, 1936. | |
| Folder | 9 | Arctic Institute of North America. Includes correspondence and publications, 1946-1949. | |
| Folder | 10 | Ascophus tadpoles. Manuscript, 1934-1935. | |
| Folder | 11 | Atlantic Estuarine Research Society. Includes membership lists, constitution, and programs, 1958-1966. | |
| Folder | 12 | Automobile accident. Correspondence and estimates on accident in which Schultz was involved, 1959. | |
| Folder | 13 | Board of U.S. Civil Service Commission Examiners. Rating procedures, 1956-1968. | |
| Folder | 14 | Boats. Includes information concerning boat construction kits, 1950-1952. |
Box 9 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Breeding habits. Includes lecture notes, bibliography, and typescripts, 1928-1936. | |
| Folder | 2 | Breeding habits. Includes field notes on spawning habits of red salmon, 1931-1935, and silver salmon, 1933-1935; report, 1933; and statistics, 1931-1933. | |
| Folder | 3 | Calvert County Tercentenary. Natural History Day, 1954. | |
| Folders | 4-6 | "A Classification of Fishes," outline and corrected copy, 1935 and undated. | |
| Folders | 7-8 | Classification, group endings. Survey of scientists' opinions on proposal to fix endings of groups above the level of genus, 1939-1957. | |
| Folder | 9 | Classification, nomenclature. Includes correspondence of American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Committee on Fish Classification for "Fishes of the Western North Atlantic," 1950-1952. |
Box 10 of 32
| Folder | 1 | P. F. Collier and Son Corporation. Correspondence on encyclopedia article written by Schultz, 1947-1951. | |
| Folder | 2 | Cosmos Club. Correspondence, 1947-1953. | |
| Folder | 3 | Distribution of fishes, vertebrates, 1926 and undated. | |
| Folders | 4-11 | Drawings of fishes. Probably used to illustrate Keys to Fishes of Washington and Oregon, figures 1-389, circa 1936. | |
| Folder | 12 | D. Van Nostrand and Company. 1945-1955. | |
| Folder | 13 | Embryology. Drawings and notes, circa 1922-1924. | |
| Folder | 14 | Enemies of fish. Notes. | |
| Folder | 15 | Expeditions. University of Michigan expedition to western United States, 1926. | |
| Folder | 16 | Expeditions. Includes correspondence on ichthyological survey of Eastern Washington, and U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Survey in Glacier National Park, Montana, 1931-1934. | |
| Folder | 17 | Expeditions. Collections of fishes by Daniel Merriman, Oregon, 1933-1934. | |
| Folders | 18-19 | Expeditions. Travel log and color slides of Smithsonian-State Department Ichthyological Survey Expedition to Maracaibo Basin, Venezuela, 1942. |
Box 11 of 32
| Folders | 1-12 | Fishes of the Johnston Islands. Manuscript and corrected copies for Acanthuridae, Apodes, Blennies, Carangidae, Chaetodontidae, Cirrhitidae, Holocentridae, Labridae, Mollidae, Pomacentridae, Scorpaenidae, and Synodidae. | |
| Folder | 13 | Fishes of the Johnston Islands. Manuscript, Goby Records, circa 1947. | |
| Folder | 14 | Fishes of the Johnston Islands. Manuscript, miscellaneous groups. |
Box 12 of 32
| Folder | 1 | "Fishes of the Western North Atlantic." Schultz was a member of the Editorial Board. Publication was sponsored by Sears Foundation for Marine Research. 1954-1964. | |
| Folder | 2 | George Washington University, the Graduate Council. Includes material on doctoral programs at the University, 1948-1958. | |
| Folder | 3 | Growth - temperature. Includes notes and experimental data on Oncorhynchus nerka eggs, circa 1934. | |
| Folder | 4 | Hall 28, Museum of Natural History. Script for exhibit on Comparative Osteology, 1963. | |
| Folders | 5-9 | Handbook of Tropical Aquarium Fishes. Includes acknowledgments for use of illustrations, 1953-1956; Herbert R. Axelrod correspondence, 1952-1955; corrections and letters, circa 1955-1956; McGraw-Hill correspondence, 1952-1955, 1959; and correspondence, 1954-1955. | |
| Folder | 10 | Hibernation and aestivation. Notes and bibliography. | |
| Folder | 11 | Honorary dinner programs. Honorees include Spencer F. Baird, William H. Dall, Daniel Lyman Hazard, and Leonhard Stejneger, 1915-1916, 1923, 1936-1937. |
Box 13 of 32
| Folders | 1-5 | Ichthyological lectures completed. Includes Fish 101 at University of Washington. Circa 1935-1957. | |
| Folders | 6-7 | International Indian Ocean Expedition. Includes correspondence, reports, and other material related to Schultz's participation, 1960-1964. | |
| Folder | 8 | Jayaram, K. C. Thesis, 1957-1958. | |
| Folder | 9 | Length/weight relationship in fishes. Includes correspondence and data, circa 1937-1952. |
Box 14 of 32
| Folders | 1-6 | Life history of fishes. Includes notes for lectures, research notes, data, and bibliographic notes on eggs and larvae, early life history, races and migrations, and the determination of life histories by the scale method, circa 1929-1936. | |
| Folders | 7-9 | "Marine Fishes of the West Coast Handbook." Manuscript, circa 1935. | |
| Folder | 10 | Maryland, University of. Correspondence regarding course in ichthyology to be taught by Schultz, 1955-1956. |
Box 15 of 32
| Folders | 1-2 | National Geographic Society Book of Fishes. Correspondence and manuscripts, 1938-1963. | |
| Folder | 3 | National Wildlife Federation. Wildlife Conservation Stamp Series, 1950-1955. | |
| Folder | 4 | Navy Survey Expedition to the Phoenix Islands. Correspondence, expense account, maps, and extracts from log of USS Bushnell, 1939-1940. | |
| Folder | 5 | North American Food, Forage, and Game Handbook. Correspondence with publishers on proposed book to be written with Ernest A. Lachner, 1950-1951. | |
| Folder | 6 | Pacific Scientific Congress (Eighth). Correspondence, 1952-1954. | |
| Folder | 7 | Pacific Scientific Congress (Tenth). Correspondence, 1960-1961. | |
| Folder | 8 | Pacific Scientific Congress (Eleventh). Correspondence, 1965-1966. | |
| Folder | 9 | Photographs and negatives. Includes Wake Island, Tokyo fish market, Bataan, Virginia fishes, Glacier National Park, and personal photographs, 1933-1934, 1938, 1952. | |
| Folder | 10 | Poems. Circa 1936-1942. | |
| Folder | 11 | Positions/applications. Includes applications, Civil Service Ratings, lists of publications, and correspondence concerning Schultz's applications for ichthyological positions, 1927-1946. Also includes application of Dorothea C. B. Schultz, 1949. | |
| Folder | 12 | Positions held. Includes appointments, correspondence, and related material concerning position held by Schultz, 1924-1938, 1953-1954. |
Box 16 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Quarrie Corporation. Correspondence concerning articles for World Book Encyclopedia, 1944-1946. | |
| Folders | 2-5 | Scales. Includes data, calculations, manuscript, and original temperature readings concerning the effects of temperature on the growth of scales of the salmon, 1935-1936. | |
| Folder | 6 | Schultz library. Correspondence concerning sale of Schultz's ichthyological library, 1968-1970. | |
| Folder | 7 | Smithsonian positions. Correspondence, forms, and related material concerning Schultz's tenure at the Smithsonian, 1936-1966. | |
| Folders | 8-9 | Society of Systematic Zoology. Includes correspondence, newsletters, membership lists, and related material concerning organizational matters and proposed reforms in the international rules for nomenclature, 1948-1951. | |
| Folder | 10 | Student correspondence, 1931-1936. |
Box 17 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Temperature and rate of development of fish eggs. Notes, undated. | |
| Folder | 2 | Underwater Society of America. Correspondence and programs, 1963. | |
| Folders | 3-6 | The Ways of Fishes. Correspondence, manuscript, illustrations, rejected figures, bibliography, and related material concerning book co-authored with Edith Stern, and proposed revision, 1948-1950, circa 1953, 1961-1963. | |
| Folder | 7 | World Book Encyclopedia. Correspondence and manuscripts concerning articles written, 1959. |
This series contains material accumulated by Schultz in his research on sharks and shark attacks. Schultz was secretary of the Shark Research Panel set up by the American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) in 1958. The panel attempted to guide and coordinate research on sharks and shark attacks and to aid in the development of an effective shark repellant. Schultz's duties for the panel included the documentation of international shark attack incidents. Questionnaires were filled out for each case, and a cross-referenced file was maintained in the Division of Fishes until its transfer to the Mote Marine Laboratory in 1968.
This series contains Schultz's records from the Shark Research Panel including notes, correspondence, minutes, and publications; statements, contracts, and correspondence on Office of Naval Research contracts; correspondence with scientists, victims, observers, and others on shark attacks; scientific notes and material on sharks; and a microfilm copy of the Shark Attack Questionnaire File. The series is arranged by type of material, i.e., clippings and articles, correspondence, data and notes, illustrations, Shark Research Panel records, records on U.S. Navy contract NONR 1354 (07), and microfilm.
Box 18 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Clippings and articles. Clippings on sharks and shark attacks assembled by Schultz, 1960-1967. | |
| Folder | 2 | Clippings and articles. Clippings and correspondence assembled by Carl Leavitt Hubbs, 1899, 1926, 1950-1963. | |
| Folder | 3 | Clippings and articles. Printed material, 1957-1968. | |
| Folder | 4 | Clippings and articles. Sharks as predators of man. Includes copies of comments by Pliny and Rondeletti, and summary of world shark attack statistics. | |
| Folder | 5 | Clippings and articles. Shark repellants, 1957-1966. | |
| Folders | 6-7 | Correspondence with victims, treatment facilities, observers, and others concerning shark attacks, filed alphabetically by name, subject, or locality, A-J, 1960-1967. |
Box 19 of 32
| Folders | 1-2 | Correspondence with victims, treatment facilities, observers, and others concerning shark attacks, filed alphabetically by name, subject, or locality, K-Z, 1960-1967. |
Correspondence
| Folder | 3 | American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1958-1965. | |
| Folder | 4 | Armed Services Technical Information Agency, 1959. | |
| Folder | 5 | Ashford, Mahlon, Puerto Rico Office of Tourism, 1949. | |
| Folder | 6 | Australia, Shark Research Society of, 1963-1966. | |
| Folder | 7 | Backus, Richard H., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1960. | |
| Folder | 8 | Barracuda and other fish attacks. | |
| Folder | 9 | Bean, Barton A., 1913. | |
| Folder | 10 | Brum do Canto, Jorge, 1959-1960. | |
| Folder | 11 | Carcharodon, 1959. | |
| Folder | 12 | Clark, Eugenie, 1959-1964. | |
| Folder | 13 | Cooke, C. M., III, 1959-1960. | |
| Folder | 14 | Coppleson, Victor M., 1959-1967. | |
| Folder | 15 | D. C. Heath and Company, 1964-1965. | |
| Folder | 16 | Fairchild, Alexander G., 1959-1961. | |
| Folder | 17 | Follett, William I., California Academy of Sciences, 1959-1964. | |
| Folder | 18 | Gaerste, Thomas, 1937. | |
| Folder | 19 | Galler, Sidney Roland, Office of Naval Research, 1960-1966 | |
| Folder | 20 | Garrick, Jack A. F., 1966. |
Box 20 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Gilbert, Perry Webster, Cornell University, 1958-1967. | |
| Folder | 2 | Gilmore, Raymond Maurice, Museum of Natural History of San Diego, 1959-1961. | |
| Folder | 3 | Gorshenin, Nick, 1958. | |
| Folder | 4 | Gosline, William A., University of Hawaii, 1960. | |
| Folder | 5 | Grace, Leo M., 1943. | |
| Folder | 6 | Herald, Earl S., California Academy of Sciences, 1959-1962. | |
| Folder | 7 | Hoshina, Masayuki, 1959-1960. | |
| Folder | 8 | Hubbs, Carl Leavitt, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1958-1964. | |
| Folder | 9 | Hutton, Robert Franklin, Florida State Board of Conservation, 1958-1960. | |
| Folder | 10 | Johnson, Eldridge R. Fenimore, 1958-1962. | |
| Folder | 11 | Jones, S., Central Marine Fisheries Research Station, India, 1960. | |
| Folder | 12 | Leapley, William, U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office, 1958. | |
| Folder | 13 | Lerner, Michael, Lerner Marine Laboratory, 1958-1960. Includes copy of shark attack clippings and correspondence compiled by Lerner. | |
| Folder | 14 | Limbaugh, Conrad, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1958-1959. | |
| Folder | 15 | Llano, George A., National Science Foundation, 1954-1964. | |
| Folder | 16 | Mason, D. Ryle, South African Scientific Liaison Office, 1960. | |
| Folder | 17 | Miscellaneous files incidents. News clippings, 1962-1966. | |
| Folder | 18 | Naval Photographic Office, 1963. | |
| Folder | 19 | Randall, John E., University of Puerto Rico, 1960-1964. | |
| Folder | 20 | Rapson, A. M., Division of Fisheries, Papua, New Guinea, 1961-1966. | |
| Folder | 21 | Schroeder, William C., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1960. | |
| Folder | 22 | Sebaste, William H., 1960-1964. | |
| Folder | 23 | Shark Research Committee. Includes correspondence with Ralph S. Collier and Gene Helfman, 1961-1965. | |
| Folder | 24 | Skin Diver magazine, 1959. | |
| Folder | 25 | Smith, James L. B., 1960-1963. | |
| Folder | 26 | South African Oceanographic Research Institute. Includes correspondence with John F. C. Morgans and Jeanette D'Aubrey, 1959-1967. | |
| Folder | 27 | Sports Illustrated, 1959-1960. | |
| Folder | 28 | Springer, Stewart, Stanford University, 1958-1966. | |
| Folder | 29 | Stephens, William M., 1959-1963. | |
| Folder | 30 | Tester, Albert Lewis, University of Hawaii, 1961. | |
| Folder | 31 | United States Air Force. Includes correspondence with Wayne E. Williams, 1964-1967. | |
| Folder | 32 | United States Coast Guard, 1961-1966. | |
| Folder | 33 | United States Naval Medical Research Institute. Includes correspondence with H. D. Baldridge, 1964-1966. | |
| Folder | 34 | United States Navy, Office of Naval Research, Oceanic Biology Programs, 1966-1968. | |
| Folder | 35 | Whitley, Gilbert Percy, Australian Museum, 1959-1963. | |
| Folder | 36 | Woods, Loren P., Chicago Natural History Museum, 1959. |
Box 21 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Data and notes. Family Alopiidae, classification by teeth. | |
| Folder | 2 | Data and notes. Carcharadon fossil. Teeth identification. | |
| Folder | 3 | Data and notes. Family Carcharhinidae, notes and statistics on teeth and classification. | |
| Folder | 4 | Data and notes. Family Hexanchidae. Notes and typescript on classification by teeth. | |
| Folder | 5 | Data and notes. Family Isuridae. Classification by teeth. | |
| Folder | 6 | Data and notes. Family Sphrynidae. | |
| Folder | 7 | Illustrations. Includes illustrations of teeth. | |
| Folder | 8 | Shark Research Panel. Notes and minutes, 1958-1965. | |
| Folders | 9-13 | Shark Research Panel. Meetings, 1964-1967. | |
| Folder | 14 | Shark Research Panel. "Sharks and Survival," 1964-1966. | |
| Folder | 15 | Shark Research Panel. International Shark Tagging Program, 1964-1966. | |
| Folder | 16 | Shark Research Panel. Suggestions for data processing, 1966-1968. | |
| Folders | 17-18 | U.S. Navy Contract NONR 1354(07). Includes copy of contract bid for additional funds, correspondence, financial statements, and proposals for contract extension, 1964-1969. |
Box 22 of 32
The Crossroads Operation was an expedition to Bikini and the northern Marshall Islands in 1946 under the auspices of the Department of the Navy. Schultz was in charge of the biological investigation of the reef fishes in the area. His investigations centered on the relative abundance of fauna before and after the atom bomb tests. Specimens were collected for the purpose of comparison and to make possible a study of anatomical variations among the various island fish populations.
Box 23 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Logbook, 1946. | |
| Folder | 2 | Crossroads (newsletter), March-May 1946. | |
| Folder | 3 | Personal correspondence, 1946. | |
| Folders | 4-5 | Correspondence and documents, 1946-1947. | |
| Folder | 6 | Reports. Include notes, specimen tables, and clippings, 1946-1947. | |
| Folder | 7 | Lecture delivered by Schultz at the Washington Academy of Sciences December 19, 1946. Includes outline, notes, and clippings. | |
| Folder | 8 | Complete list of Crossroads fishes sent out on exchange, filed alphabetically by recipient institution, circa 1947-1955. | |
| Folder | 9 | List of drawings of fishes, including new species, circa 1951. | |
| Folder | 10 | Photography. Includes exposure data sheets, photographic requests and releases, photos, negatives, and correspondence, 1946-1948. |
Box 24 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Unclassified photos, 1946-1947. | |
| Folder | 2 | Photographic negatives of Enyu Island. Undated. | |
| Folder | 3 | Film listed as "not selected by Pathe News," circa 1946. | |
| Folder | 4 | Unidentified photographs, undated. |
Box 25 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Tide tables of Pacific and Indian Oceans, 1946. | |
| Folder | 2 | Field Charts Of: (1) Marshall Islands: Eniwetok Atoll, annotations by Schultz, 1946; (2) Marshall Islands: Bikini Atoll, annotations by Schultz, 1946. | |
| Folder | 3 | Field Charts of: (1) Marshall Islands: Kwajalein Atoll, eastern part, 1944; (2) Marshall Islands: Bikini Atoll, annotations by Schultz, 1946; (3) Marshall Islands: Rongelap Atoll; (4) Marshall Islands: Rongerick Atoll. | |
| Folder | 4 | Charts: (1) Plans of Marshall Islands from Japanese charts up to 1931; (2) field chart of Marshall Islands: Majuro Atoll; (3) Bikini Atoll - fathom lines outside and soundings outside; (4) field chart of Marshall Islands, northern portion, 1945; field chart of Marshall Islands, southern portions, 1924. | |
| Folder | 5 | Miscellaneous: (1) Table on specimen distribution; (2) Itinerary; (3) miscellaneous correspondence and documents, 1946. |
The Bikini Scientific Resurvey was an expedition conducted under the auspices of the Department of the Navy aboard the U.S.S. Chilton in 1947. Specimens were collected for the purpose of determining the effect of the atom bomb tests of the previous year on the relative abundance of fauna in the immediate area. Schultz served as ichthyologist for the Resurvey.
Box 25 of 32
| Folder | 6 | Diary, 1947. | |
| Folder | 7 | Notes taken while aboard the U.S.S. Chilton, 1947. |
Box 26 of 32
| Folder | 1 | Alphabetical Directory of Officers, Scientists and Technicians aboard the U.S.S. Chilton; Tide tables for the Gilbert, Marshall, Caroline, and Mariana Islands, 1947. | |
| Folder | 2 | Bikini Backtalk (newsletter), Nos. 1-16, July-September, 1947. | |
| Folder | 3 | Correspondence; press releases; ship's memoranda; notes on Advisory Board Meetings; magazine articles, circa 1947. | |
| Folder | 4 | Biology of Bikini Atoll. Photographs of specimens, A-bomb explosion, and crew members of the U.S.S. Chilton, 1947. | |
| Folder | 5 | Ecology of Bikini Reef Fishes. Includes "outline of work that could be done on the Crossroads fishes," 1947. | |
| Folder | 6 | Geographic names, Northern Marshall Islands, circa 1948-1949. | |
| Folder | 7 | Contract Drawings by Dorothea B. Schultz. Includes purchase orders, 1948-1956. | |
| Folder | 8 | Bikini fishes, University of Washington. Includes species and locality. | |
| Folder | 9 | Bikini funds, Smithsonian and Office of Naval Research. Correspondence on publication of Crossroads Operations findings, 1946-1952. | |
| Folder | 10 | Duplicate series of specimens (V). |
This series includes most of Schultz's articles, monographs, and books in their published format. A circled number in pencil probably indicates the correct sequence of publication. This number usually appears in the upper right-hand corner of the publication.
Box 27 of 32
| Folders | 1-3 | Published works, 1926-1937. |
Box 28 of 32
| Folders | 1-5 | Published works, 1937-1947. |
Box 29 of 32
| Folders | 1-4 | Published works, 1948-1955. |
Box 30 of 32
| Folders | 1-6 | Published works, 1956-1970. |
This series consists of photographs, negatives, and glass plate negatives taken and assembled by Schultz during his work as naturalist on the Navy Surveying Expedition to the Phoenix and Samoan Islands, 1939. Included are images of Schultz, specimens, native peoples, and scenery.
Boxes 31-32 of 32
Contact us at osiaref@si.edu
Revised: August 10, 2007