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The Bigger Picture: Visual Archives and the Smithsonian

If a huge mass of garbage falls in the ocean and no one sees it, does it exist?

by Catherine Shteynberg on May 22, 2009

The first thing that I thought of when we started discussing our new call for entry, "seeing other worlds," was Google Earth. When Google Earth first came out in 2004, I remember the novelty of being able to zoom into my hometown to point out details to college friends, and having them pan across their own homes and favorite travel spots. We could travel across the globe without leaving our dorm rooms. Since then, Google has made it easy to see far-flung parts of the universe with Google Earth, Google Sky, and Google Ocean. Google Earth photographic comparison of the Aral Sea's volume in 1973 versus 2004. The sea is now a quarter of the size it was 50 years ago and has broken into two parts. UNEP Atlas of Our Changing Environment. These applications have turned out to be particularly potent tools for environmentalists. Teaming up with Google, projects like the UN Environment Programme’s Atlas of Our Changing Environment have used satellite photographs to effectively point out serious environmental problems, like the incredibly fast rate at which the Aral Sea is losing volume. Even more powerfully, Google Earth Outreach has given everyday citizens the chance to team up with larger environmental organizations to not only learn about environmental problems worldwide, but to also help geo-tag and visually track environmental problems in their own back yards. In these cases, the old adage "seeing is believing" proves true—being able to zoom in on the earth and see for oneself is key to understanding, and drumming up public support for, environmental issues. Mountaintop removal coal mining near McRoberts, Kentucky as shown by The Appalachian Mountaintop Removal layer on Google Earth, Google Earth Outreach and Appalachian Voices. One unexpected side-effect: if you can’t see something on Google Earth, does it exist? In 2007 when the North Pacific Trash Vortex (also known as the Pacific Garbage Patch) was first heavily publicized, comments like these appeared (and still do appear) around the web: "Looked on Google earth, found nothing the size of Texas in that area 'cept for some water (which was actually a lot bigger than Texas). I'm all about saving the environment, but seriously, thats just absurd." "Google Earth coordinates or it didn't happen." "Would it be possible to google earth this? This thing isn't on any of my maps." "There are never EVER pics when this story comes up. If its as big as a continent, then tell the astronauts to take a picture!!!" "PICS OR IT DIDN'T HAPPEN" As Charles Moore, the American oceanographer who originally discovered the garbage vortex notes, the garbage can’t actually be seen via satellite because most of the rubbish is translucent, constantly in motion, and lies just below the water's surface. And though dozens of scrupulous scientific reports and even a recent Oprah episode shine a light on the Trash Vortex with on-the-ground photographs and video of parts of the Vortex, some are still anxious for an all-encompassing aerial view of the garbage patch from Google Earth. Now that satellite imagery offers an acute and instant "bigger picture" of phenomena occuring on the earth, the limited frame of the typical camera and video camera can no longer provide proof for many.

Categories: What Gets Saved
Tags: Web/Tech, Photo History, Environment
Comments: View 4 comments, or Give us yours!
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Comments (4) – Leave a comment

the website guy

Its sad when you see google earth pics of things like glaciers shrinking and various other features of the earth that are changing... but at the same time, its really amazing how much information we can gather from these photos. Now that google has a new satellite, we can look forward to even better images soon!

the website guy July 14, 2009 at 1:07 pm
  • reply
Cheshire

It does make you think! There are a lot of people out there that claim that global warming doesn't exist. the drop in levels of the Aral sea is more likely to be a result of excessive water extraction and changes in land use and drainage but it all points to mans impact on the global environment. I'm finding that in the last year, google has become far to commercially based though. Although they do progress technologies such as these, they seem to have forgotten their primary reason for being. Great images though!

Cheshire February 11, 2010 at 11:22 am
  • reply
Ed

I do agree with the above post, Google is far too commercial these days, Bing is my preferred choice or Google Chrome. On the subject, how about some images of the sea around Sweeden. The ice there is so thick that they've just had to rescue two cruise ships with hige ice breakers and apparently 12 other ships are stuck in the ice. The thing with global warming is that it doesn't necessarily make all areas warmer. Global weather patterns are shifting to create abnormal wether. In the UK, the last three summers have been awful and this winter in Europe has been incredibly cold. The reason is that the gulf stream hasn't pushed north leaving Western Europe without the seasonal warm air. I think that in a couple of years time, the penny will start to drop!

Ed March 5, 2010 at 8:14 am
  • reply
Tyler

Sorry to break the news to you but Google is not a non-profit organization. They are a coorporation. Coorporations are created to make money. That is what capitalism is all about. Ads are Google's main source of income. The statement that they have "forgotten their primary reason for being" by being a commercial organization is absurd. The technology they push and fund is to sell or create "commerce." The next statement agreeing with this is not just oxymoronic, it's oxyidiotic. Who do you think owns Google Chrome? google. Chrome is a web browser. google is a search engine. Google chrome uses the google search engine by the way.

Tyler March 16, 2010 at 12:21 pm
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