Smithsonian Institution Archives

Finding Aids to Personal Papers and
Special Collections in the Smithsonian Institution Archives

Record Unit 7053
Alexander Dallas Bache Papers,
1821-1869

By Richard H. Lytle


Introduction

Descriptive Entry

Series Descriptions

  Series 1. DIARIES, 1836-1837.

  Series 2. OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE, 1836-1841.

  Series 3. INCOMING CORRESPONDENCE, 1821-1866.

  Series 4. COAST SURVEY PAPERS, 1849, 1853-1854.

  Series 5. LIGHTHOUSE BOARD PAPERS, 1853-1864.

  Series 6. LECTURES, REPORTS, AND PAPERS.

  Series 7. SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOTES, CIRCA 1847-1855.

  Series 8. LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION FOR BACHE AS SUPERINTENDENT OF THE COAST SURVEY, 1843.

  Series 9. HONORS AND APPOINTMENTS, 1821-1869.

  Series 10. LETTERS TO MRS. BACHE, 1859-1869.

  Series 11. BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS.

  Series 12. MAGNETIC AND METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AT GIRARD COLLEGE.



INTRODUCTION

This finding aid was digitized with funds generously provided by the Smithsonian Institution Women's Committee.


DESCRIPTIVE ENTRY

This record unit consists of the papers of Alexander Dallas Bache (1806-1867) relating to his study of European education, magnetic and meteorological observations at Girard College, his appointment as Superintendent of the United States Coast Survey, his professional intercourse with other scientists on a broad range of topics, his own research, and his work on the Light House Board. Materials include diaries, 1836-1837, of his study of educational institutions in Britain; correspondence, 1821-1866, documenting his European trip; his work on education during the years 1839-1841; and his contact with the American scientific community. Materials also include small collections of papers concerning the Coast Survey, the Light House Board, and the Smithsonian Institution; letters to his wife, Nancy Clarke Fowler Bache; and a small collection of posthumous papers.
Alexander Dallas Bache
Alexander Dallas Bache


SERIES DESCRIPTIONS

SERIES 1.
DIARIES, 1836-1837.

This series includes diaries from Bache's 1836-1838 trip to Europe to study educational institutions in preparation for the establishment of Girard College. Both volumes record parts of his visitations in Britain. Materials include information used in his Report on Education in Europe, 1839; incidental details of his trip; and impressions of persons he met.

Box 1 of 8
Folders1-4   Diaries, 1836-1837 (2 volumes), and photocopies of each diary

SERIES 2.
OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE, 1836-1841.

This series includes outgoing correspondence, usually tissue copy but occasionally a draft copy, and a few other documents inserted. Materials include correspondence, 1836-1838, while Bache was in Europe conducting a study of education for Girard College; correspondence with scientific figures; and personal correspondence.

Box 2 of 8
Volume1   October 1836-August 1838. Letters written during the period of Bache's visit to Europe, including England and the Continent; correspondence regarding details of his visitations to educational institutions and reports to Nicholas Biddle, chairman of the Board of Trustees of Girard College; and correspondence with scientific figures, including Michael Faraday and Joseph Henry.
Volume2   November 1836-August 1838. Letters written during the same period as volume one, and many to the same persons regarding the visitations; correspondence not directly related to the survey of educational institutions; and family correspondence.
Volume3   September 1838-February 1841. Letters written during the last few months in Europe and thereafter, mostly from Philadelphia where Bache published his report on education in Europe and reorganized the public schools of Philadelphia before his return to the faculty of the University of Pennsylvania in 1841; letters regarding the report and schools in Philadelphia; and a substantial amount of correspondence with scientific figures.

SERIES 3.
INCOMING CORRESPONDENCE, 1821-1866.

This series consists of incoming letters to Bache concerning a broad range of scientific topics and other business. The correspondence in box 4 is apparently part of a larger, very structured series of letters, and may well be Coast Survey correspondence.

Box 3 of 8
Folders1-38   Incoming Correspondence, 1821-1857

Box 4 of 8
Folders1-13   Incoming Correspondence, 1858-1866 and undated
Folders14-36   Private Incoming Correspondence, 1849 and undated

SERIES 4.
COAST SURVEY PAPERS, 1849, 1853-1854.

This series includes correspondence, 1849, 1853-1854, mostly from scientific institutions and important figures, endorsing Bache's administration of the Survey; two reports, one printed on the Survey, 1849, by a committee on the Franklin Institute and the American Philosophical Society; and related materials.

Box 5 of 8
Folders1-3   Coast Survey Correspondence, 1849
Folder4   Coast Survey Miscellany
Folder5   Coast Survey Reports
Folder6   Coast Survey Correspondence, 1853-1854

SERIES 5.
LIGHTHOUSE BOARD PAPERS, 1853-1864.

This series consists of correspondence, mostly incoming but including outgoing and copies of letters, resulting from Bache's work as a member of the Lighthouse Board; notices of Lighthouse Board meetings, 1854-1864; reports, 1857-1858; salaries, circa 1860; a list of committees, 1861-1862; papers relating to Congress, circa 1862; and papers organized by topics, as follows: Buoys, Cape Race Proposal, Fog Whistle at Gull Island, Lights in Delaware and Chesapeake Bays, Nantucket South Shoal, and miscellaneous Lighthouse Board Correspondence. Correspondents include: James Alden, H. Bache, H. W. Benham, William B. Franklin, Thorton A. Jenkins, William E. Morris, R. Semmas, W. B. Shubrick, and W. P. Trowbridge.

Box 5 of 8
Folder7   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Alden, James, 1860
Folder8   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Franklin, William B., 1854, 1858-1860
Folder9   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Bache, H., 1855-1856
Folder10   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Benham, H. W., 1855
Folder11   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Jenkins, Thorton A., 1853-1855
Folder12   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Morris, William E., 1855
Folder13   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Semmas, R., 1859-1860
Folder14   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Shubrick, W. B., 1860
Folder15   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Trowbridge, W. P., 1855
Folder16   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Notices of Meetings of Board Committees, 1854-1857
Folders17-23   Lighthouse Board Correspondence: Notices of Meetings of the Board, 1858-1864
Folder24   Lighthouse Board
Folder25   Lighthouse Board Reports, circa 1857-1858
Folder26   Lighthouse Board: "Lights in Delaware and Chesapeake Bays"
Folder27   Lighthouse Board: "Nantucket South Shoal"
Folder28   Lighthouse Board: "Salaries," circa 1860
Folder29   Lighthouse Board: "Committees, 1861-1862"
Folder30   Lighthouse Board: "Buoys"
Folder31   Lighthouse Board: "Cape Race" Proposal
Folder32   Lighthouse Board: "Fog Whistle at Gull Island"
Folder33   Lighthouse Board: Temporary and Permanent Members
Folder34   Lighthouse Board: Miscellany

SERIES 6.
LECTURES, REPORTS, AND PAPERS.

This series includes a Water Wheel Report and Water Wheel Experiment Book, circa 1830-1831; a lecture on the Social and Political Life of Vienna, circa 1839; "The Wants of Science in the United States," delivered at the April 1844 meeting of the National Institute; and an address at the Exhibition of American Manufactures, 1842 (see Journal of the Franklin Institute, 3rd series, 1842).

Box 5 of 8
Folder35   Lecture on the Social and Political Life of Vienna, circa 1839
Folder36   "The Wants of Science in the United States," delivered by Bache at the April 1844 meeting of the National Institute
Folder37   Address delivered at the close of the Twelfth Exhibition of American Manufactures, October 1842
Folder38   Water Wheel Experiment Book
Folder39   Water Wheel Report

SERIES 7.
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOTES, CIRCA 1847-1855.

Box 6 of 8
Folder1   Smithsonian Institution Notes, circa 1847-circa 1855. Papers pertain mostly to the Smithsonian Building construction and the library.

SERIES 8.
LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION FOR BACHE AS SUPERINTENDENT OF THE COAST SURVEY, 1843.

Box 6 of 8
Folders2-8   Letters of Recommendation. Many letters are copies.

SERIES 9.
HONORS AND APPOINTMENTS, 1821-1869.

Box 6 of 8
Folders9-15   Honors and Appointments, 1821-1865 and miscellaneous

Oversize

SERIES 10.
LETTERS TO MRS. BACHE, 1859-1869.

Box 6 of 8
Folder16   Letters to Mrs. Bache, 1859-1869

SERIES 11.
BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS.

Box 6 of 8
Folder17   Collected Material on the Death of Alexander Dallas Bache
Folder18   Summary of Letters regarding Bache's Funeral, February 1867
Folder19   Miscellaneous

SERIES 12.
MAGNETIC AND METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AT GIRARD COLLEGE.

Boxes 7-8 of 8


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