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The Bigger Picture: Visual Archives and the Smithsonian

Thanks(giving) for the memories—a preservation family project

by Nora Lockshin on November 24, 2010

Photos that are fragile, torn at the corners or missing them entirely, are sometimes best moved into photo-safe plastic pockets or sleeves, where they are prevented from further tears and movement. Courtesy of Nora Lockshin. When you’re all gathered together, sometimes there are just too many cooks in the kitchen, or younger siblings underfoot. Not everyone is into football or jigsaw puzzles, so why not gather together a couple of people from separate generations and branches of the family tree and do some photo identification and preservation? Set aside an hour between or after the meal to pull out a photo album, scrapbook, slides, family film and video, or those love letters in shoeboxes tied-up with string. You might already do this as a ritual, but this time you might consider the following questions:

  • How are the objects doing? Are they in good condition? Are they in a particular order?
  • Would you know who all those people are if an elder parent or cousin wasn’t there to tell you?
  • For photographs and film, do you know where the negatives are and if they can be associated with those pictures?
  • Is there information such as names, dates, or places that can be read off of their envelopes or cans and transcribed in pencil to an album page or added onto a new label?
  • For albums, do the album pages seem stable or are they crumbling or showing obvious deterioration? Are photo corners holding or coming loose and causing photos to slip around and into the margins? If so, do you have an opportunity to house them in a new acid-free album that is more appropriate for permanent storage?
  • Might you think about selecting some of these to digitize so that everyone can have a copy?

An example of an “old fashioned” but new acid- & lignin-free album page and photo corners. The photos are mounted in full polyester sleeves with adhesive backing strips, descriptive comments are added with white pencil. Also note the photocopy (or digital print) of the back of the photo postcard, so that the photo does not need to be taken out of the corners as frequently. Courtesy of Nora Lockshin. This type of album with sides is called a clamshell (in this case with 3 ring binder). It keeps dust and critters out, much like a slipcase, but is self-contained. Due to its structure, it can accommodate different page formats such as ones for slides, negatives or album pages, with or without stiffeners for fragile papers. Screwpost-type albums also provide a mix-and-match feature, as opposed to stubbed, bound albums which are only appropriate for prints and clippings. Courtesy of Nora Lockshin. Over the past few months, we’ve been putting more and more tips up to address all of the above. Simply click here or on our “conservation” tag to pull up all our posts on this topic. You can also watch some clips we’ve released on our YouTube channel, follow our tips on our Facebook page, or check out the Archives Month lectures we’ve webcast that include tips on video and digital archives. Outside our pages, you can also follow the preservation of one family’s archive of love letters being treated at the Conservation Center for Art and Historic Artifacts where the one of the family members works. Our colleagues at the National Archives and Records Administration have some great tips on preserving family archives, and here’s one specifically on scrapbooks by the Florida State Archives (with great pictures). As an example,  my mom who is retired and has a bit more free time than I do, came into work with me on the day after Thanksgiving in order to do a long-desired project—preservation rehousing of her own childhood photos. So I invited her to bring the most important album (a traditional black-page album with side-ties and small black and white photos) with her to my lab where I could show her how to use simple tools, such as a microspatula, gloves, and photo corners, but she could do the bulk of the work herself, while I took advantage of the quiet to close out some files and projects. Nora’s mom, the new photo preservation expert! Courtesy of Nora Lockshin. The original black-paged album, a document box with archival file folders for historic documents and oversize pictures, and the new preservation album, with the photos stabilized with Mylar corners (also, note a piece of thick paper, acrylic square, and the small glass frog paperweight, which were placed on the photograph to keep it in place while the corners were slipped on from the sides). In under an hour, she became confident in handling, removing, and placing the vulnerable photos in new pages with Mylar photo pockets, and adding a place to transcribe and add descriptive information so that someday I can better remember these people and places. I rarely suggest taking apart an original album, especially if it has original handwriting and/or the photos or clippings are glued overall to a page. But in our case, the album was in very poor shape, and undistinctive. If it had been printed with names or dates, perhaps we would have saved at least the original covers. In contrast, see a discussion about another family’s album over on the Smithsonian Magazine blog, Around the Mall. Happy gatherings, everyone.

Categories: What Gets Saved
Tags: Archive, Conservation, Preserving Your Treasures, Behind the Scenes
Comments: View 6 comments, or Give us yours!
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Comments (6) – Leave a comment

Anne Van Camp

Hey Nora, thanks for this great post! Good idea on how to spend time with family young and old.

Anne Van Camp November 24, 2010 at 1:13 pm
  • reply
Sarah Stauderman

This is a great set of resources! Perhaps we can make Thanksgiving day also "preservation nation!"

Sarah Stauderman November 25, 2010 at 8:16 am
  • reply
Peter Redstone

Hi Nora, this is a great article and a welcome reminder to get started! Applause also for your new trainee!

Peter Redstone November 25, 2010 at 12:39 pm
  • reply
Laura Layton

Hola Nora, Great idea -- I have those old black-paged albums and will put this preservation project on my to do list. Will share with others!

Laura Layton November 29, 2010 at 5:35 pm
  • reply
Franz Jantzen

Great tips! Glad to see this is making its way around facebook.

Franz Jantzen January 3, 2012 at 3:53 pm
  • reply
Nora Lockshin

Hey, thanks, so are we! It's nice to see that our tips have longevity in this whirling web.

Nora Lockshin January 4, 2012 at 11:11 am
  • reply

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