Joseph Henry Quotations-- On Science
Basic Research
Nothing in the whole system of nature is isolated or
unimportant. The fall of a leaf and the motion of a planet are
governed by the same laws. . . . It is in the study of objects
considered trivial and unworthy of notice by the casual observer
that genius finds the most important and interesting phenomena.
It was in the investigation of the varying colors of the soap-bubble that
Newton detected the remarkable fact of the fits of easy reflection
and easy refraction presented by a ray of light in its passage through
space, and upon which he established the fundamental principle of the
present generalization of the undulatory theory of light. . . . The microscopic
organization of animals and plants is replete with the highest instruction;
and, surely, in the language of one of the fathers of modern physical science,
"nothing can be unworthy of being investigated by man which was
thought worthy of being created by GOD."
Smithsonian Annual Report for 1852,
p. 15.
Every well established truth is an addition to the sum of human power, and though it may not
find an immediate application to the economy of every day life, we may safely commit it
to the stream of time, in the confident anticipation that the world will not fail to realize
its beneficial results.
Smithsonian Annual Report for 1856,
p. 20.
Nearly all the great inventions which distinguish the present century are the results,
immediately or remotely, of the application of scientific principles to practical purposes,
and in most cases these applications have been suggested by the student of nature, whose
primary object was the discovery of abstract truth.
Smithsonian Annual Report for 1859,
p. 15.
The incessant call in this country for practical results and the confounding of mechanical
inventions with scientific discoveries has a very prejudicial influence on science. . . .
A single scientific principle may include a thousand applications and is therefore
though if not of immediate use of vastly more importance even in a practical view.
Presidential address to the American Association for the
Advancement of Science, [August 22, 1850], in Henry Papers, vol. 8, pp. 101-102.
How contemptable [sic] in the eyes of the heroes and statesmen of antiquity would have appeared
the labours of that man who devoted his life to investigate the properties of the
magnet;
little could they anticipate that this humble mineral in after ages was destined to change the
form and condition of human society in every quarter of the globe.
Introductory Lecture on Chemistry,
[January-March, 1832], in Henry Papers, vol. 1, p. 396.
Knowledge
All knowledge is profitable; profitable in its ennobling effect
on the character, in the pleasure it imparts in its acquisition,
as well as in the power it gives over the operations of mind and
of matter. All knowledge is useful; every part of this complex
system of nature is connected with every other. Nothing is
isolated. The discovery of to-day, which appears unconnected with
any useful process, may, in the course of a few years, become the
fruitful source of a thousand inventions.
Smithsonian Annual
Report for 1851, p. 10.
[James] Smithson was well aware that knowledge should not be
viewed as existing in isolated parts, but as a whole, each
portion of which throws light on all the other[s], and that the
tendency of all is to improve the human mind, and to give it
new sources of power and enjoyment.
"On the Smithsonian Institution," August
1853, Proceedings of the Third Session of the American Association for the
Advancement of Education (Newark, N.J., 1854), p. 101.
Man does not live by bread alone, there are other wants to be supplied, and
even in a practical point of view, a single thought may be fraught with a thousand
useful inventions.
Presidential address to the American
Association for the Advancement of Education, August 1853, Proceedings of the Third Session
of the American Association for the Advancement of Education (Newark, N.J., 1854), p. 29.
Astronomy was not studied by Kepler, Galileo, or Newton for the practical applications
which might result from it, but to enlarge the bounds of knowledge, to furnish new objects
of thought and contemplation in regard to the universe of which we form a part; yet how
remarkable the influence which this science, apparently so far removed from the sphere
of our material interests, has exerted on the destinies of the world!
Smithsonian Annual Report for 1859,
p. 15.
There are no royal roads to knowledge, and we can only advance to new and important
truths along the rugged path of experience, guided by cautious
induction. Smithsonian Annual
Report for 1856, p. 36.
Nature
The operations of the universe are unlimited, and in the great book of nature,
man has scarcely read more than the title page or the preface.
Remarks at the Laying of the Cornerstone of the
American Museum of Natural History (New York), June 2, 1874, in
Arthur P. Molella, et al., eds., A Scientist in American Life: Essays and Lectures
of Joseph Henry (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 115.
Science in America
No country in the world is so much indebted for its progress in power and intelligence
to science than ours, and yet no country does so little to encourage or advance it.
Remarks at the Laying of the Cornerstone of the
American Museum of Natural History (New York), June 2, 1874, in
Arthur P. Molella, et al., eds., A Scientist in American Life: Essays and Lectures
of Joseph Henry (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 113.
In this country, science is almost exclusively prosecuted by those engaged in the laborious
and exhaustive employment of imparting instruction. Science among us brings comparatively
little emolument and is accompanied with but little honor.
On the Importance of the Cultivation of
Science: Letter to the Committee of Arrangements of the Farewell Banquet to Professor Tyndall
[February-April 1873], in Arthur P. Molella, et al., eds., A Scientist in American Life:
Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 106.
Scientific Spirit
There is poetry in science and the cultivation of the immagination [sic] is an essential
prerequsite [sic] to the successful investigation of nature.
Presidential address to the American Association for the
Advancement of Science, [August 22, 1850], in Henry Papers, vol. 8, p. 89.
It [science] offers unbounded fields of pleasurable, healthful, and ennobling exercise to
the restless intellect of man, expanding his powers and enlarging his conceptions of the
wisdom, the energy, and the beneficence of the Great Ruler of the universe.
Smithsonian Annual Report for 1859,
p. 17.
The man imbued with the proper spirit of science does not seek for immediate pecuniary
reward from the practical applications of his discoveries, but derives sufficient gratification
from his pursuit and the consciousness of enlarging the bounds of human contemplation, and
the magnitude of human power, and leaves to others to gather the golden fruit he may strew
along his pathway.
On the Importance of the Cultivation of
Science: Letter to the Committee of Arrangements of the Farewell Banquet to Professor Tyndall
[February-April 1873], in Arthur P. Molella, et al., eds., A Scientist in American Life:
Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 105.
Truth
The great object of human thought is the discovery of truth or, in other words, to arrive
at conceptions and expressions of things which shall agree with the nature of things.
Lecture on Geology and Revelation,
ca. 1840s, in Arthur Molella et al., eds., A Scientist in American Life:
Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 24.
The Universe
A universe without law would be a universe without order, without the possibility of science,
and the manifestations of an intelligent governor and creator.
Presidential address to the American Association for the
Advancement of Science, [August 22, 1850], in Henry Papers, vol. 8, p. 99.
Placed in a universe of constant change, on an isolated globe surrounded by distant celestial
objects on all sides, subjected to influences of various kinds, it is a sublime occupation to
measure the earth and weigh the planets, to predict their changes, and even to discover the
materials of which they are composed; to investigate the causes of the tempest and volcano;
to bring the lightning from the clouds; to submit it to experiment by which it shall reveal its
character; and to estimate the size and weight of those invisible atoms which constitute the
universe of things.
On the Importance of the Cultivation of
Science: Letter to the Committee of Arrangements of the Farewell Banquet to Professor Tyndall
[February-April 1873], in Arthur P. Molella, et al., eds., A Scientist in American Life:
Essays and Lectures of Joseph Henry (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 104.
All parts of the material universe are in constant motion and though some of the changes
may appear to be cyclical, nothing ever exactly returns, so far as human experience extends,
to precisely the same condition.
Remarks at the Grave of Joseph Priestley,
[July 1874], in Arthur P. Molella, et al., eds., A Scientist in American Life: Essays
and Lectures of Joseph Henry (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 119.
If, again with the light of science, we trace forward into the future the condition of our
globe, we are compelled to admit that it cannot always remain in its present condition; that
in time, the store of potential energy which now exists in the sun and in the bodies of celestial
space which may fall into it will be dissipated in radiant heat, and consequently the earth,
from being the theatre of life, intelligence, of moral emotions, must become a barren waste.
Remarks at the Grave of Joseph Priestley,
[July 1874], in Arthur P. Molella, et al., eds., A Scientist in American Life: Essays
and Lectures of Joseph Henry (Washington, D.C., 1980), p. 120.
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