Pioneering Adventures
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- This popular article discusses the journeys and experiences of John Lloyd Stephens and Frederick Catherwood in Central America and Mexico during the period of 1839 through 1842. Their trip to Honduras in 1839 led to discovery of the Copan archaeological site, and through additional explorations, these two men were the first foreigners to take accurate measure of the Maya. The author briefly visits the backgrounds of the men and describes their journeys as influenced by travel difficulties encountered and unstable political circumstances of the times. The treks were well documented by Stephens, who was trained as a lawyer and worked as a U.S. diplomat; he was also an adventurous and resourceful man who wanted to ascertain if jungle ruins mentioned by early European travelers actually existed.
- He kept journals to document details and impressions of their travels, while Catherwood made maps of the areas visited, including the first accurate map of Yucatan, and created drawings of landscapes seen and Mayan archaeological ruins discovered, such as Chichen Itza. Their travels were completed in 1842, and until his 1852 death, Stephens pursued other interests, particularly on efforts to build a railroad across Panama. Most of his Mayan artifacts were destroyed in a mid-1842 fire, but the few objects that survived were eventually donated to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History.
Subject
- Stephens, John Lloyd 1805-1852
- Catherwood, Frederick
- National Museum of Natural History (U.S.)
Category
Smithsonian Institution History Bibliography
Notes
Article contains 7 drawings.
Contained within
Americas Vol. 38, No. 1 (Journal)
Contact information
Institutional History Division, Smithsonian Institution Archives, 600 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024-2520, SIHistory@si.edu
Date
January-February 1986
Topic
- Scientific expeditions
- Archaeology
- Mayas
- Indians of Central America
- Biography
Place
- Central America
- Mexico
Physical description
pgs. 34-39