Reference Request
Finding Aids to Personal Papers and Special Collections in the Smithsonian Institution Archives
Accession 92-117
Abbott, Jackson Miles
Jackson Miles Abbott Papers, circa 1931-1988
Collection Overview
General Information About This Collection | |
---|---|
Repository: | Smithsonian Institution Archives, Washington, D.C. Contact us at osiaref@si.edu. |
Creator: | Abbott, Jackson Miles |
Title: | Jackson Miles Abbott Papers |
Dates: | circa 1931-1988 |
Quantity: | 12 cu. ft. (12 record storage boxes) |
Collection: | Accession 92-117 |
Language of Materials: | English |
Summary: | This accession consist of the papers of Jackson Miles Abbott, noted bird watcher and authority on the American bald eagle. Materials include records of his bird sightings, his work on the preservation of the bald eagle, extensive notes on Virginia birds, as well as birds in other parts of the world, and his work to preserve Dyke Marsh. |
Descriptive Entry
This accession consists of the papers of Jackson Miles Abbott, noted bird watcher and authority on the American bald eagle. Papers include records of his bird sightings, his work on the preservation of the bald eagle, extensive notes on Virginia birds, as well as birds of other parts of the world, and his work to preserve Dyke Marsh.
Index Terms
This collection is indexed under the following access terms. These are links to collections with related topics, persons or places.
Name
Subject
Physical Characteristics of Materials in the Collection
Administrative Information
Preferred Citation
Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accession 92-117, Jackson Miles Abbott Papers
Container List
Box 1
Breeding Bird Atlas material (Virginia)
"Attracting Birds to Your Yard" - Abbott lecture and handouts
"Bird Migration" - Abbott lecture and handouts
Course in Ornithology, including material on wing and feather structure, why birds sing, bird anting, Audubon Society's Origin of Birds, bird development from beginning of time, photos, etc.
Notebook: Bird Banding Records 1960-1971 (1 of 2)
Box 2
Notebook: Bird Banding Records 1960-1971 (2 of 2)
Check Lists of Birds, 1960s to 1980s. Locations include Chincoteague, South Carolina, Bombay Hook, Fort Belvoir and local spots.
Blue Books - check lists of D.C. Region, Alexandria, Dyke Marsh, etc., 1948-1962
Bird Band Reports
Forms: Birds of Virginia Check List; Life List Data (Blank); Seasonal Abundances; How to Order Vireo Duplicate Slides; NVSO Park Birdlist Project; G.B. Heron & Sandhill Crane Info; Roadside Hawk Counts; Raptor Society of Metro Washington Nest Survey; Breeding Raptor Survey Project; International Shorebird Surveys (Manomet); Birds Frequenting SAV Beds: Hunting Creek Bay; Dyke Marsh and Overlook,- Virginia Shoreline of Potomac River, Dyke to Mount Vernon (8 miles), Little Hunting Creek Bay.
Three cartons of eagle slides & Abbott's lecture "Bald Eagle Nest Sites in the Chesapeake Bay - A History" and "Bald Eagle Slides" numbered with comments.
Snapshots of various birds, many numbered on back.
"Articles to Write." Includes many or all rough drafts for "This Weeks' Migrant"; Coronary: What Mine was Like; plots for stories, etc.
"Sample Natural History Writing" from high school papers 1937-1938 to wartime bird stories, "Birds Under Fire", "Avian Alarm System", etc., to "Death on the Highway," 1957.
Washington National Airport Bird Hazard Survey - December 1962 to December 1964 for U.S. Department of Interior. Includes all findings and periodic and final reports and recommendations. Abbott worked through the Audubon Naturalists' Society (ANS) on this project.
Chesapeake Bay - Abbott collection of materials on the health of the Bay.
Mason Neck - various maps and letters and clippings pertaining to Mason Neck including the last brochure with Abbott's eagle drawings in it.
U.K. Birders Visit April 1985 - Several letters from Steve Goodall, Don Peterson, and Abbott's workup of birding side trips in Florida.
Wildfowl Trust of North America
Huntley Meadows Park - maps, clippings, letters, etc. about H. M. and CASH.
Dyke Marsh - Letters, articles, clippings, bird check lists, maps, copies of "The Marsh Wren," etc.
Local Conservation/Environmentalists - Letters to/from Congressmen, etc.
Notebook: Abbott's Life Bird records; list of birds seen in D.C.; Alder and Willow Flycatchers seen at Dyke; "Birds of D.C." by Byron Swift; bird lists from Altadena, California, 1931; lists from Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Alexandria area, 1953. Also includes extensive migration records, 1938-1941; notes of birds seen by the month at Belvoir during the 1940s; notes on nests found in California, 1932 and Belvoir, 1955.
Miscellaneous - Abbott's letter during early 1950s to ANS asking to be qualified as senior field trip leader for birds, animals and plant life, and forms Abbott filled out detailing his knowledge and background and the resulting shoulder patch he received from ANS; List of life species, 1929-1973 (566); letters from Ray Chapman, Summerville, South Carolina, etc.
Box 3
Duck Hunting Along Potomac - clippings; letters to dignitaries, Endangered Species Act, etc.
Hydrilla - clippings about Abbott, about hydrilla, Abbott's report on hydrilla for the Waynewood Newsletter, September 1987; maps; publications.
SAV - Abbott's article "Dramatic Return of Waterfowl to the Potomac Estuary: January 1986; clippings and publications including US Fish & Wildlife, Annapolis, Maryland dated May 1, 1986 - An Ecological Study of Hydrilla in the Potomac River, Waterfowl Segment (Abbott and Ed Wiegel supplied information and are quoted).
Loon Sightings - Abbott's sighting October 27, 1983, Ft. Washington Overlook, George Washington Parkway of an Arctic Loon; Carl Carlson's writeup of Pacific Loon sighting at Ocean City, Maryland, January 10, 1971; Abbott's writeup of Arctic/Pacific/Black-throated Loon, Ocean City, Maryland on April 3, 1971; Abbott's writeup of Pacific Loon sighting at Assateague Island, Virginia, on April 3, 1976; Erika Wilson's letter to Abbott saying his Arctic Loon sighting October 27, 1983 was not accepted by the MOS Records Committee dated August 18, 1987; Abbott's hand-written pages of Records of Arctic Loons in Easter USA since 1968 and Abbott's letter to Teta Kan, VSO, dated August 18, 1987 requesting his sighting of the Arctic Loon be reconsidered for inclusion in the VSO checklist; the July 1987 VSO Newsletter; a copy of the March 1938 Massachusetts Audubon Society Bulletin mentioning Abbott as a new contributor and references to sightings of Pacific Loon by Ludlow Griscom.
Fort Belvoir - Abbott's "Birds of Fort Belvoir" checklist; Abbott's article, "Animal and Bird Life at Fort Belvoir" February 1971; Program for Earth Day, April 24, 1980, for dedication of Accotink Bay Wildlife Refuge with copies of photos' and General Kelly's remarks (Abbott was keynote speaker) and final staff study for the refuge; clippings about Abbott as "Bird Man of Fort Belvoir," articles Abbott wrote; maps, Natural Resources Conservation Reports, etc.
Clippings about Abbott, articles he wrote, illustrations for articles, letters, Duck Stamp materials, photos of Abbott paintings, copies of Christmas cards, author index of Abbott articles in Atlantic Naturalist, etc.
Publicity - Photos of Abbott; articles by and about him; letters; Abbott article, "World War II Service in England"; Abbott reviews of books about eagles; January 1979 Swarthmore Magazine with article about Abbott; Pennsylvania Game News Magazine of May 1951; bird charts by JBA; letters and Certificates of Appreciation for talks on birds; Virginia Wildlife Magazine June 1958 with article, "Death on the Highway" and of July 1961 with article, "The Effects of Owl Predation on Rodent Populations,"etc.
Bird Artists - Slides, lecture notes, list of slides by number, list of type of work and dates for each artist.
Publications
Chesapeake Bay Region Bald Eagle Recovery Plan, First Revision, dated September 27, 1990, US Fish & Wildlife Service, Region Five, Newton Corner, Massachusetts.
1988 Annual Report on the Environment. Office of Comp. Planning, Fairfax County, Virginia. 1986 Annual Report on the Environment.
Chesapeake Bay Bald Eagle Banding Project, 1981, National Wildlife Federation, 2 copies.
Riverwork Book, no date, U. S. Department of Interior.
Predator Control , 1971, published January 1972, Department of Interior.
Birds of Dahlgren by E. C. Freiling, September 1982. Naval Surface Weapons Center.
Maryland Rivers Study - National Park Service (NPS), Maryland Department of Natural Resources, 1985.
Working Bibliography of the Bald Eagle by Jeffrey Lincer, William S. Clark and Maurice N. LeFranc, Jr. Published by Raptor Information Center, National Wildlife Federation, Washington, D.C., 1943.
Book - "Birds of Trinidad, B.W.I, observed by Jackson M. Abbott, March 14, 1942-May 26, 1942; September 14, 1942-May 1, 1945." Principal areas of observations: Port of Spain, Chacachacare Island, Green Hill, Icacos Point, Fort Read. Map of Trinidad - Birds, write-up and dates from #l-#171. Illustrations in colored pencil.
Notebook - Birds Seen in Australia & New South Wales. September 28-October 10, 1968; October 9-October 29, 1971; January 14-January 25, 1978; Notes and illustrations and lists of birds seen at SME, Casula, NSW & to be seen at NSW.
Box 4
Notebook - Dyke Marsh Observations for 1955, 1956 (l page 1954). Reproduced form giving date, time, weather and code for showing on map (on reverse) all info on each bird by number (58 listed) and other symbols, including nesting info and other birds seen (not listed).
Bird List Central Atlantic States. Abbott's 1988 Bird List, January-April and Abbott's Yard Bird List seen 8501 Doter Drive, Alexandria, Virginia from July 1958 to November 1987. 187 species. Manomet International Shorebird Surveys for 1987.
Articles on Communism
Copy of application and papers for the J. Paul Getty Wildlife Conservation Prize.
Waynewood Citizens' Association - Executive Board Meetings. Contains the first and some subsequent copies of the Waynewood Newsletter, and all of those during the time Abbott was President, early sixties.
Letters to Congress about the environment, etc.
Notebook - Combination List for Birds of North America -Abbott's life list, USA & worldwide, 986 species.
Notebook - VSO - Abbott on Board of Directors 1986-1988 and other mentions. By-laws, minutes, general correspondence including request for details of his sightings of Western Tanagers in May 1956 & April 1974. Also VSO Newsletters and Northern Virginia Chapter Newsletters. July 5, 1987 nesting record of a Pine Siskin was accepted March 13, 1988.
Bird Notes
Notecards: 1931 Pasadena California - 48 species Christmas census, December 21; March 27-30, 1933 Pasa Robles California, 46 species; May 27-29, 1934 - Salton Sea, California, 51 species; April 21-22, 1934 Escondido, California, 61 species; June 19-30, 1934 California to Pennsylvania 105 species.
Notebook: "Daily Bird List January 24, 1939-May 29, 1940" Daylesford, Pennsylvania, Boston, New Hampshire, etc.; 1 page no date Swainsons's Warbler Pokomoke Swamp.
Notebooks: "Birds Seen on Daily Hike from 8501 Doter Dr July 24, 1982-January 20, 1983" and Traveler's List and Checklist-San Diego 1972 (ABA).
Notebooks: 1 page Martha's Vineyard Birdlist Christmas Count? December 22, 1940; 15 checklists April 13, 1946-December 28, 1947, all Port Belvoir except 2 - Turkey Point, New Jersey May 18, 1946 & May 17, 1947, and 1 - Newburyport, Massachusetts - Hampton Beach, New Jersey, August 31, 1946.
Notebooks: Daily Bird List June 14, 1940-January 23, 1942; January 27, 1942-October 20, 1945; "Ornithological Notes from St. Lucia and Trinidad, BWI 1942-1943. Cpl. Jackson Abbott 637 Eng Co. Det. Fort Read" notes of birds, seen, some pencil sketches, some loose pages, etc.; Camp Button, Monroe, North Carolina December 13, 1943-September 1, 1948, Port Belvoir, Virginia (includes crossing the ocean, Britain, Paris, Germany, Belgium. Bird lists-British Isles, Prance, Belgium, Germany and the States); article, "Birds Under Fire".
Notebook: Bird Notes from Southern California 1931-1942 and Bird Notes from the Eastern States 1934-1939; notes, photos of birds/eggs/nests; map of Gilmanton, New Hampshire, where nests were found (1938); sketches, June 1939 column "A Royal of Swans" by Sam Scoville; "Index to Volume I October 26, 1931-December 31, 1939; clippings from 1940 on the sighting of rare European white-eyed duck; watercolor by Abbott of White-winged Crossbills at Harrisville, New Hampshire March 26, 1941; list of birds seen in Southern California 1929-1931; etc.
Notebook: 1943-1970 - 1942-Caribbean Sea, Canal Zone, Trinidad and St. Lucia, BWI. August 17, 1943 - ready to graduate from OCS, Fort. Belvoir. August 30-December 19, 1943 - Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Camp Sutton, North Carolina,. February 27, 1944 - Embarked from Ft. Hamilton, New York, April 23, 1955 - flew to Las Vegas for "Exercise Desert Rock." Daily notes with sketches; bird notes, written accounts of particular birds seen; annual eagle reports.
Notebook: Bird Notes, 1970-1984 - records, notes, sketches, letters, articles, clippings recording birds seen,
Notebook: Bird Notes, 1985 - bird lists, records, articles, clippings relating to birds seen.
Virginia Birding Spots - Names, locations, maps, directions, habitats, birds to be seen, prepared by Abbott for the following Northern Virginia Birding Spots: Huntley Meadows Park current to 1984; Arlington National Cemetery current to April 1984 and May 1985; Mason Neck to April 1984 and March 1985; The Mount Vernon Trail and The Mount Vernon Estate to April 1984 and May 1985; Hunting Creek Bay and Jones Point Park to April 1984 and May 1985; Dyke Marsh to April 1984 & May 1985; Roaches Run to April 1984 and May 1984; Four Mile Run April 1984 and March 1985; Burke Lake Park April 1984 and March 1985; Daingerfield Island April 1984 and May 1984; Monticello Park April 1984 and March 1985;Chinquapin Park February 1984 and March 1985; Fort Hunt Park April 1984 and March 1985; Accotink Bay Wildlife Refuge, Fort Belvoir, to April 1984. Each has checklist with birds counted attached. A list of locations of unique or rare wildlife in Fairfax County is included. Also Virginia Birding Site Guide published 1985 by VSO and "Where to Bird in Virginia" published 1980 by VSO.
Box 5
Audubon Naturalist Newspapers, 1950-1987
Ravens and A Checklist of Birds of Virginia by J. J. Murray for 1952.
Ravens for May-June 1953; July-August 1953; May-June 1957 and June-July 1955.
Wood Thrushes for October 1947-May 1948.
Bird Study and Identification Talks using slides.
Bird Nests., A Guide to the Nests and Eggs of the Birds of Eastern North America (planned Abbott publication); material by Abbott's father on same subject; "The Nests and Eggs of A Hundred North American Birds" by Jacob Bates Abbott; humorous short stories of attempts to bring eggs out of hard-to-reach nests by Abbott; Abbott's watercolor illustration for "Homes Without Manual Labor"; photos of JBA's paintings of Blackburnian Warblers and Nest, Gilmanton, New Hampshire, Great-horned Owl and Nest, Alloway Woods, New Jersey, February 17, 1939; color print of JBA's painting of California Condor & nest, Ventura, California.
After his death: Washington/Post obituary and' Washington Times; NPS Volunteer patch; ANS obituary by Ed Risley; Abbott's ANS review of book, Life of the North American Bale Eagle in Naturalist Review, Summer, 1988; ANS article by Abbott on Christmas County May 1988; articles by Nape Shelton Atlantic-Naturalist, Vol 40, 1990 and Vol 39, 1989.
Sympathy Letters from Birding World - other announcements and awards.
ANS Retrospective Art Exhibit, February 1989
Dedication of Jackson Miles Abbott Wetland Refuge. Fort Belvoir, October 1989.
Earth Day, April 20, 1990.
Signing Ceremony, early 1991 giving Fort Belvoir use of "Flight Over Belvoir" as its new symbol. Photos, General West's speech and wife's and newspaper with eagle.
Notebooks: Bald Eagle Nest Records - Maryland, east side of Chesapeake Bay and Coastal; Bald Eagle Nest Records - Maryland, west side of Chesapeake Bay and Potomac, Patuxent and Susquehanna Rivers
Box 6
Bald Eagle Nest Records - Virginia-Rappahannock, York, James Rivers & Coastal and Inland Counties; Bald Eagle Nest Records - Virginia-Potomac River.
Notebook: Bald Eagle Nest Records-Delaware, eastern Pennsylvania, New Jersey
Notebook: Chesapeake Bay Bald Eagle Recovery Team (CBBERT)
Chesapeake Bay Bald Eagle Recovery Plan w/Abbott's eagle on cover. May 1982 (3 copies)
North American Nest Record Card Program, Cornell
Abbott's cards on Bald Eagle, 1981-1986; correspondence and Abbott's handwritten list of nest data sent 1956-1966 on many birds.
Box 7
"Strictly For the Watchers" - Abbott's column on This Week's Migrant that ran in The Sunday Star during the early 1960s
Topo Maps-Virginia, Maryland, Delaware
Potomac River Map
Map-Chesapeake Bay Region
Map-Fall Line, etc.
Alexandria Birding Spots
World Map
E. Bird Forms
E. Bird List Forms
Life List Forms
Bird Song Records
American Bird Artists
Raptor Counts
Shorebird Survey
ABA - American Birding Association
Shorebird Survey
Bird-A-Thon
Partlow, Virginia, Breeding Bird Census
Color Banded Swan/Geese/Duck
State Birds
Letters to Congress
Sample Letters, etc.
Ecology
Eagle Count/Census Forms (and maps)
Thesis by David O. Wallin, 1982. Influence of Environmental Conditions on the Breeding Behavior of the Bald Eagle (William & Mary)."
Thesis by Norman B. Jaffee, 1980. Nest Site Selection and Foraging Behavior of the Bald Eagle in Virginia (William & Mary)
Maps
1956-1961 Eagle Nest Data
Bald Eagle Range and Population
Eagle Counts Along Potomac from Helicopter
Winter Eagle Count Form
Detailed Annual Eagle Nest Success Form
Flight Report Form
"Mich Reports"
Box 8
Eagle Data, General
Eagle Data - Chesapeake Bay, general
Year Folders
1988 (2)
1987
1986
1985
1984 Eagle Nest Data
1983 Bald Eagle Data (2)
1982
1981
1980
1979
1978
Box 9
1977
1976
1975 Bald Eagle Nest Survey
1966-1974 Bald Eagle Nest Data
1965 Bald Eagle Nest Survey
1964 Bald Eagle Nest Data
1964 Eagle Census
1963 Eagle Census
1963 Bald Eagle Nest Data
1962 Eagle Nesting Data
1962 Eagle Population Survey
1962 Eagle Nest Report
1936 Bald Eagle Nest Data (Bryant Tyrrel)
Pesticides vs. Eagles, etc.
Ospreys and Peregrines
Writing-Recovery Plan Part 1A
Recoveries of Banded Bald Eagles
Bald Eagle Nest Sites
Eagle Food
Non-Pesticide Disturbances (Eagles/Raptors)
Box 10
Animals Folders
Prehistoric
Currently Rare Animals
Predators and "Vermin"
Most Dangerous Animals
Animal Behavior
Animal Names
Animal Ages
Speed of Animals
Tracks
Natural Camouflage-Animal Coloration
Animal Censuses
Animals in Winter
Animals of Various Geographic Regions
Current Notes and Incidents on Animals
Domestic Animals
Wild Animals
Box 11
Felines
Weasels
Raccoons
Seals and Walruses
VSO By-Laws
Alexandria Sector Count and D.C. Christmas Count Notebooks
Chincoteague-Cape Charles Christmas Count Notebooks
VSO Rarities Committee, Actions from 1985 on
Bird Lore Vols. 6-19 (1902-1917)
Bird Lore, 1918-1940
Bird Lore Christmas Census; 33rd - 40th
American Birds - Christmas Bird Count 1971 (April Vol 25, No.2) - 87th (1987)
Audubon Field Notes - Christmas Bird Counts April 1962, Vol 16, No 2 - 62nd thru 70th
Audubon Magazine - January-February 1943, March-April 1943, May-June 1943
Audubon Magazine - Christmas Bird Count Issues 1949
Wood Thrush and Atlantic Naturalist Magazines, 1949-1976.
ANS Naturalist Notes, 1967-1974.
The Raven (VSO publication), 1962-1989.
Fort Belvoir Christmas Bird Counts from Audubon Field Notes, 1942 and 1949-1961.
Box 12
Abbott's Old Eagle Movie - Bought from National Audubon Society I think, years ago, and shown over and over to groups of all sorts who were interested in birds and especially in eagles.
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