Rose, field notes, Mexico
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The Smithsonian Institution Archives welcomes personal and educational use of its collections unless otherwise noted. For commercial uses, please contact photos@si.edu. [[image - cover of pocket-size notebook printed "Royal Note Book No. 69 Trade Mark"]]
^[[J. N. Rose]]
Ceiba (No 1887)
The cotton used for pillows
Specimens (No 1) obtained at Concepcion July 29 1897
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Palm (No 1528.)
The specimen (No 2) used for a fly brush was obtained at Concepcion July 29/97
The specimen (No 3) used for a brush was obtained in the market at Acaponela - price .03
Sent to Dr Hough
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Aguacate
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Agua de cebada - Water of Barley -
This is made by adding to water barley flour or more commonly [[strikethrough]] the [[/strikethrough]] softened barley ground on a "Matale" [[strikethrough]] [ [[/strikethrough]], sugar, cinnamon bark, and "ajonjoli." The mixture is a muddy gray color and of a sweetish starchy taste. It is carried about the streets in earthen jars and sold for one cent a glass.
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"Ajonjoli" - Sesame
The seed used in making the drink "agua de cebada"
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"Pipitoria"
A candy resembling our peanut candy is made from ground seeds & brown sugar. Sold on the streets of Acaponeta for one cent a "dot"
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Puaocecillia.-No 1415-Randia
The wood of this shrub is used in making shoe pegs.
The specimens (No 4) were bought at Acaponeta Aug 1 1897.
price .07
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Agava fiber.
Today (Aug 8) I saw the Coro Indians making rope out of Agave fiber: The Agave used is a shortleaved ^[[insertion]] entire [[/insertion]] species (near A filefera) which grows in the mountains here. The fiber is nearly a foot long strait and fine and nearly white in color. The spinning of the thread into a cord is performed by two persons. one of whom feed the thread and the other twist the cord. The instrument used in twisting is composed of two parts. One is flattened and about 1 ft long with a
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hole near the top and above this whole there is a notch.
The second piece is a-bout 1 ft long [[insertion]] also [[/insertion]] and round [[strikethrough]] with a small [[/strikethrough]] and small enough to work freely in the whole of the 1st piece. At one end is a nob which prevents the slick being pulled throug the whole of the first.
In making the cord as well as in spinning the thread the cord is fastened on the notch of the first piece which is then rapidly revolved by the person who is doing the twisting
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As the cord lengthen the person who is twisting gradually receeds until a cord 40 to 60 ft perhaps long had been spun. Then this small cord is doubled and the twirling continued sometimes both persons using an instrument but twisting in opposite direction
The cord is the doubled again & the same process continued
These instruments are made of various material. One which I purchased at San Blaseto was made of
One seen at Santa Theresa
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was made of Bamboo - which they call "Otate"
At Santa Teresa
a different instrument was seen for spinning the thread. A stick perhaps 1 ft long with a notch as in the above near the end; below the middle is [[strikethrough]] was [[/strikethrough]] a small wheel 8 in in diameter [[insertion]] & [[/insertion]] with toothed maigin; this is made to revolve rabidly by striking the wheel with a bow [[image: pencil sketch of a bow]]
A wheel mounted on two upright pieces is used is twisting the cords; these are fastened at the end of the axis outside of
about 2 ft apart These are joined together by a horizontal piece which passes through a hole at their top. At the center of this horizontal piece is a small wheel 9in in diameter. At the end of this piece is a small pin 2in long to which the fiber is fastened.
The [[strikethrough]] whel [[/strikethrough]] wheel & its axis is made to revolve rapidly by a string which twists the fibers. This is fed by the feeder who gradually receeds as the the cord lengthens. A small boy 7 yrs old was revolving the wheel.
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the upright pieces. The wheel and its axis is then revolved rapidly and the cord is this twisted
No 5 The instruments
No 6 the leaves from which the fibers is made -price .07
No 7 The fiber as it is spun
No 8 The rope compleat = price .12
All these were obtained from the Coro Indians No 5 at San Blaseto No 6,7, [[insertion]] & [[/insertion]] 8 at San Teresa
At Plateado (Sept 2) I saw them making soap out of Lechuguilla.
Two upright post about 2 ft high are set in the ground
(above)
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Papa = 2134 - Potato
The wild potato is common about Santa Teresa and is gathered and eaten by the Coro Indians
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[[strikethrough]] No 9 [[/strikethrough]] Grass. - No 9
This is a specimen of the grass used in covering the huts of the Indians & Mountaineers. Specimen taken from a hut a Pedro Paulo
Aug. 4/97
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Agave
No 10 [[Specps?]] of the wild Agave used at Colomos for tying up packages of Sugar.
-
No 11. Leaves of Agave gaminiflora used by Coro Indians for making a fine fiber which is spun into bags etc
No 12 This fiber, price .06
No 13 A bag specm from above fiber called
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Agave
Today [[insertion]] (Aug 22) [[/insertion]] I obtained of an Indian a spinner and reel combined. The object of having this combination is then one person can both feed & spin the thread.
The fiber used the long leaved Agave so common here.
[[line pointing to bottom of page]] Sent to Dr Hough [[/line]]
No 14 straight fiber
No 15 mixed for spinning
No 16 The thread
No 17 The reel
No 18 the nedle used in workin it; No [[insertion]] 19 [[/insertion]] the bag
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No 20. A gourd used for a water bottle at Huejuquilla
price .06
No 21 & 22 [[hairbruses?]] made from the fiber of Agave filifera and sold at Colotlan. price 2 for .03
No 23 Shoe lash made from Willow - Colotlan. price .06
No 24 - Yerba Nil
Tea taken for fever & ague
Also for Scorpion bites
Bought at Colotlan
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No 25 Yerba de Coyote [[insertion]] = coyote herb [[/insertion]]
The tea is taken for Rheumatic pains. bought at Colotlan
No 26 - Yerba del Cancer [[insertion]] = cancer herb [[/insertion]] - Acalypha
Tea taken for itch and for sores. Powder applied directly
[[checkmark]] No 27 - Lengua de [[Curoo?]]
Taken for itch (as tea)
No 28 - Ifazote del zorillo [[insertion]] = [[shink?]] [[2 page 4?]] [[/insertion]] pigweed
Taken as a tea for colic Eolostem Also used for pneumonia as a tea (Plaleado)
No 29 - Cilantrillo de ojo de Agua
for retention of Mensis - Taken as a tea
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No 30 = No 2680 = Lechugilla [[insertion]] = Lettuce like [[/insertion]]
for sores & skin diseases; used as an infusion for a wash also powder.
No 38 A rude soap made from leave of the [[Goyate?]] (Dasylerion) Obtained at Plateado Sept. 3 1897
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Today (Aug 30) I saw them making palm hats.
These were made from palm leaves brougth from Tapesco a small town near Tequila
The leave are cut dried & bleached and brought to the hat maker (I obtained one of those leaves No 31) The various segments of the leaf being cut down to the base. When ready for use these segment are cut with a pin into [[round?]] threads 1/16 of an in wide 1 1/2 ft long. These strips are then broken of and tied into large bundles
(see No 32)
Some 8 of these strips are
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then taken and worked into a very close brade 1/8 in wide. (No 33) These strips are repeatedly moistened to make them more pliable.
No 34 represent the brade after its has been trimmed & as it is being worked into a hat. These hats sell for 10.00 They are fitted upon a tall wooden form.
The brade is sewed together with thread made from Agave fiber (pulque meguy)
This thread is made by the workman as needed. He keeps a large skein
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of fiber at his side (see 35) and as he needs a new thread withdraws several fibers which he draws through his mouth and then rubs them with his hand over the upper part of this leg then he draws it through his mouth again & repeats the process until the thread is complete (No 36)
price of 31 to 36 .50 bought at Colotlan Mex
Aug 30/97
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Toloachi = Datura
No 37. See note book no p.
"Manzanilla"= no 2805 see notebook p.
Solol & Sojate See Note Book p. 48 No 38 to 42
Sotol - no 43
An distilled drink bought at Colotlan Sept 6. p.18
No 44 - [[Ablown?]] made from the leaves of the Solol bought at Hueguquilla p.01
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[[checkmark]] Agave
The pulque maguey used at Plateado for water spouts.
[[checkmark]] Agave filifera used for white wash brushes at Colotlan.
"Huila" is the name of a maguey and a distilled drink made from it. A small patch of the Agave is grown across the river from Bolanos.
The drink is made by the Mexicans at the little town Huela Colatlan a few miles above Bolanos.
This is sold in the stores at one cent a glass.
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The plant is probably the same as the Tequila plant It is sometimes called the Bastart Tequila
[[strike]] To [[/strike]] 45 strip of the leaf Fiber is made from the leaves. It is very [[?]] + still and used for making soaps.
It is cleaned in the following manner. A board some 8 m wich is set up at an angle of about \\45[[degree symbol]] the upper and reaching a mans waist. The marginal prickles are cut off and the leaf them placed upon the board. It is then scraped with a rude knife fresh from one end + then from the other
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Then it is turned over + the same process is repeated. The leaf is held in place by having one end turned down + held [[insert]] fast [[/insert]] by the operator of the knife.
No 46 The partial cleaned fiber
No 47 " cleaned fiber
No 48 " fiber ready for spinning
Saddle sweater called "Suadaderos" are made at the ^[[insert]] Tepec [[/insert]] little suburb of Bolonos of this same fiber- frdr W.H.Horning "Cinehas" are also made of this fiber as well as fiber made from
[[underline]] A. filifera [[/underline]]
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Beans- Frijoles
No--- Frijol Lortelano A small buff bean sold at Colollan Aug 29/97
No 49 Frijol apaste^[[insert]] a [[/insert]] do A small purplish ^[[insert]] bean [[/insert]] somewhat mottled with buff bought at Bolano Sept 12/97 price.07
No 50 A small roundish pinkish bean bought at Bolanos Sept 12/97
price .07
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No 37=Agave Leaves (bases only) of the wild Agave sold in the Plaza at Bolano for brushes - 3 for .01.
Thismaguay is called Tapemete both a Bolanos and at San Juan Capustrano.
It fiber is softer and stronger then the "Huala" fiber
No 52 Mats made from green sotol leaves: bought at Bolanos Sept 14 1894 price.05
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No 53 6 arrows belonging to the Huicholes Indians given to me by Mr. Hoeing
[[checkmark]] No 54 Broken Huichole arrow used in making the upright part of the cotton spinner.
[[checkmark]] No 55 Cotton spinner-"trompa" Upright part [[insert]] (spindle) [[/insert]] made of Brazil wood; the whole of iron wood.
[[checkmark]] No 56 Thread + cotton
[[checkmark]] No 57 - Cotton with seed.
[[checkmark]] No 58 Cotton balls
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No 59 Huila obtained at Bolanos Sept. 18/97
No 60 Huila fiber used for dish cloth obtained at Bolanos
No 61 A mole- Bought at Bolanos Sept 18/97 Used by all families at Bolanos. Collecting this root is the chief occupation of many Huichole indians who bring loads of the roots to Bolanos. Colotlan etc ans sell it for very cheap.
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No 62 Mt. grass used in trapping [[strike]] si [[/strike]] pack saddles, covering huts etc. Obtained [[?]] west of Bolanos. Sept 17/97
No 63- Lanveil Used for cold- taken as a tea-; Also used to flavor roasted meat.
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No. 64 - Tejocote Craetegus Sold in the market at Guadalajara strand on Agave fiber (No65): About 20 m each strand. price .07 Sept 24/97
No 65=Agave fiber=
fiber called, Isote used in spinning Tejocote
No. 66 Isote fiber ready for use
No 67 The same but not cut into threads
No 68 The Isote leaf
No 69 Chocolate stick made out of medrono(?) wood
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70- Grass Broom sold at Guadalajara
[[strike]] 71 [[/strike]]
No 71 Agave fiber used on tying brooms
No 72 -Amole Agave roots sold at Guadalajara market
73-Acacia Thorns used to decorate quivers of Cora Indians
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74- broom=Cryps stick Grass root made into brooms and sold at Guadalajara pric .03
75 Cayaponia dubia Rose
(=no 1481) Soap plant
[[checkmark]] 76 Covillea mexicana
[[strike]] #no [[/strike]] "Gobernadora" used as a medicine
[[checkmark]] 77 Switenia =Venodillo
[[checkmark]] 78 Yerba de Torro = Linnia linearis Berth (3079)
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79
[[preprinted]] SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
[[LINE]]
MEMORANDUM. [[/preprinted]]
80
[[underlined]] 1040 [[/underlined]] [[strikethrough]] 120 [[/strikethrough]]
130 - 124
108 124
109 125
[[strikethrough]] 110 [[/strikethrough]] 127
[[strikethrough]] 111 [[/strikethrough]]
128 palm oil
113
129 " [[Ditto for: palm]] soap
114
[[strikethrough]] 115 [[/strikethrough]] 130
[[strikethrough]] 116 [[/strikethrough]]
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[[strikethrough]] 117 [[/strikethrough]] 116 }
[[strikethrough]] 118 [[/strikethrough]] 107 }
108} [[circled]] for [[underlined]] Dr Hr [[/underlined]] Teconeta [[/circled]]
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[[strikethrough]] 119 [[/strikethrough]]
[[check mark]] 81
[[check mark]] 82
83
84 Huromuchil - Pithecolobium dulce
[[preprinted]] SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
[[LINE]]
MEMORANDUM. [[/preprinted]]
[[underlined]] 104 [[/underlined]] [[strikethrough]] 120 [[/strikethrough]]
130 - 124
108 125
109
[[strikethrough]] 110 [[/strikethrough]] 127
[[strikethrough]] 111 [[/strikethrough]]
128 palm oil
113
129 " [[Ditto for: palm]] soap
114
[[strikethrough]] 115 [[/strikethrough]] 130
[[strikethrough]] 116 [[/strikethrough]]
[[line]]
[[strikethrough]] 117 [[/strikethrough]] 116 }
[[strikethrough]] 118 [[/strikethrough]] 107 }
108} [[circled]] for [[underlined]] Dr Hr [[/underlined]] Teconeta [[/circled]]
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[[strikethrough]] 119 [[/strikethrough]]
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79 Agave brush.
80
[[check mark]] 81
[[check mark]] 82
83
84. Huromuchil - Pithecolobium dulce
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108-113 [[Ceruelle frenbelt?]]
115 " [[Ditto for: [[Ceruelle frenbelt?]] ]]
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