Notes accompanying collection of useful plants made by W. J. Fisher at [Kodiak] in 1899
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The Smithsonian Institution Archives welcomes personal and educational use of its collections unless otherwise noted. For commercial uses, please contact photos@si.edu. [[cover]]
[[spine label]] Fisher, W. J. 1-48 1899 S.I. LIB [[/spine label]]
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Notes accompanying collection of useful plants made by W. J. Fisher at Kodiak, in 1899.
Dried plants with Mr. Kearney,
alcoholics in seed collection.
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1
Russ. Garoch.
Aleut.
Used as food among the natives in those settlements where the plants are found in abundance.
2
Russ. {Palaisni trawa {Sickness grass
Aleut. Kā-nā-năng-wăt.
This name has been given to the plant because the "Evrashka" - Kā-nā-năk feeds largely upon this plant.
All parts of the plant are used as a poulice in difft
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skin diseases, ulcers, rheumatism; also as tea in all pulmonary complaints, colds, &c, to produce copious perspiration.
The dried root and leaves are pulverized and sprinkled over obstinate ulcers.
3
Fritullaria kamschatkensis.
Russ. Saranah
Aleut. Lā-gĭt.
Used as an article of food by natives. The bulbs are boiled, mashed and after a liberal supply of seal or whale oil has been thoroughly mixed therewith, it is put
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away for winter's use.
4
Russ. Astra.
Aleut. No medicinal properties.
5
Russ. {Egori koppio {Gregory's big knife
Aleut. Ashĭchlīăchivăt
[[curly bracket under Ashĭch indicating word means beautiful]]
[[curly bracket under līăchivăt indicating word means flower]] beautiful flower
A decoction made of the flowers or roots used as a gargle in sore throat. As a hot poultice applied to sore chest, and as a wash for sores.
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6
No particular name. No medicinal properties.
7
No particular name or medicinal properties.
8
No medicinal properties and no specific name in either Russ. or Aleut.
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9
no specific name or medicinal properties.
10
no specific name or medicinal properties.
11
Russ. {Shinritshi swietok {Everlasting flower
no medicinal properties
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12
Russ. Sholte gollowatshki
[[curly bracket under Sholte indicating means yellow]]
[[curly bracket under gollowatshki indicating means little head]] Yellow little head Little yellow head
No medicial properties.
13
Russ. Makritsa. Weed
No medicinal properties.
14
Plant entirely unknown by inhabitants.
Seldom found. Found sparsely on hilly ground, single plants. Flowers blue - bell shaped.
When walking near plant, say within one yard, the flowers will quickly close up and remain so.
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15
No specific name and no medicinal properties.
16
Russ. Tillitake
Aleut.
Medicinal properties.
In pulmonary ^ [[insertion]] diseases [[/insertion]] as tea in frequent doses.
In sore throat as a gargle.
In sore eyes as a wash.
In diseases of the bladder and stoppage of urine a decoction is freely administered.
In infusion for colds and coughs.
The whole plant is used and a strong infusion is made which is extremely bitter.
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17
Russ. Tillitake
Aleut.
Used as a remedy for the same diseases as enumerated in No. 16, producing the same result.
18
Russ. Makritsa
Used as a hot poultice in common boils, etc.
19
Chamomile
Not indigenous. Introduced in late years.
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20
Russ. Muchina dohm
Aleut. Ōkū - tĭm ĭngl wā.
No medicinal properties.
21
Russ. Kallakoushicki
Aleut. Kū-lāng ĭch wăt
No medicinal properties.
22.
Russ. Wassilitnik
Aleut. ?
Plant used as hot poultice to sore breast and bowel complaints applied to stomach.
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23
No specific name and no medicinal properties
24
Russ. Kaprae
Aleut. Chĭl'kā kū dăk
chil'kak - strong - Kudak, Basket
Used as food. Flowers and leaves are boiled with fat and also with Fritularie Kamschat-kensis
Cattle are also fond of the plant.
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25
No specific name and no medicinal properties.
26
No specific name.
The whole plant is used both as a hot poultice or inwardly as tea in diseases of the womb.
27
Russ. Kriesina swetotshka Mice flowers.
The roots of this plant are gathered by mice in the autumn to be consumed during the winter.
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28
No specific name. No medicinal properties.
Small white or yellow flowers.
29
No specific name
No medicinal properties.
30
Russ Astra
Aleut. ?
No medicinal properties.
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31
Russ. Tshurnie golowatshki Black Head
Aleut. Mătjŭng-suīr-ĭln-gŭtt
The whole plant boiled and the water used as a gargle for sore throat.
32 Strawberries
Russ. Semlinika
Aleut. Ăt-shā ăk
Not plentiful.
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33
Russ. Kalina
Aleut. Ā-măch-shăt
Remedy for sore throat, either the raw berries or boiled with sugar added. For some purpose the outside bark of the plant is removed and the inner bark taken and boiled and freely drank.
Plenty.
34
Russ. Costinika
Aleut Mai-ŭch-wăk
Plentiful
Make a very fine jelly.
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35
Russ. Talaknanka
Aleut. Ū-lī-ĭt
Mixed with seal or whale oil and salmon spawn for winters preserves.
Plentiful.
These berries are gathered after frosts set in, when they assume a red color.
36 Cranberries
Russ. Brussnika
Aleut Knĭch-tat
Mixed with seal or whale oil and salmon spawn for winter's preserves.
Very plentiful.
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37 Cranberry sp.
Russ. Klūk-wā
Aleut. Pūht-wēi-ĭt
Ripe after frosts set in. Made into preserves.
Rather scarce.
Grows in marshy lands.
Plants have no leaves. Berries attached singly to black thread-like stems.
38
Russ. Varonitshi jagadie
Aleut. Kŏv-lăt.
Grows on hills in barren stony places.
Not plentiful
But little used by natives.
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39
Russ. Golovnika
Aleut. Ishō-gat
Plants from 3 to 5 inches high.
Not very plentiful. Used in the raw state and as preserves, jellies, etc.
40
Russ. Malina
Aleut. Ā-lăg-năt
Plentiful.
The Aleuts mash the berries [and] with the addition of seal or whale oil this mess is called "Ishī-dăk
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40a
No specific name.
No medicinal properties.
41
Russ. Tshivinika.
Aleut. Tshivā-wăt.
Plentiful.
Eat mostly raw with the addition of the usual allowance of seal or whale oil.
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42
Russ. Moroshka
Aleut. Ā-găg-wĭt
Plenty
Made into jams and jellies.
43
Russ. Perdunzie
Aleut. Lăch-[[superscript]] a [[/superscript]]nĭt
Plenty
When eat profusely is apt to produce a smart sailing breeze in the abdominal regions.
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44
Russ. Agurtzie
Aleut. Kăkchlūrvŏt (shiny)
Few. Found near creeks. Gathered when plant is young and leaves are tender. The leaves are put up in either salt or vinegar. They have a strong cucumber taste and smell.
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45
Russ. Knishinika
Aleut. Pōijōcħoŭit
Not plentiful.
Our most esteemed berry. Makes delicious jelly. The Aleuts add a small portion of these berries to their preserved Saranas to impart to it the fragrance of these berries.
On account of their infrequency these berries command at least quadruple the price of all other berries.
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46
Russ. Makarshi
Aleut. Ăncħ[[superscript]] l [[/superscript]]g-ăt
[[curved bracket underneath ħ[[superscript]] l [[/superscript]]g]]
Ănch[[superscript]] l [[/superscript]]k means to disappear. Field mice gather these roots for their winter stores, but in Sept. the Aleuts dig them out & use them as food. The roots are boiled and have a sweet taste. Frequently several gallons of these roots are gathered from one cache.
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46a
#16 Tillitaeke
Dried plants.
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47 Ledum palustre L.
Russ. Shickasnik
Aleut. Ăt-tshăk-kudach-piet.
Plant grows abundantly in swampy tundras covered with moss and sphagnum. The flower is white, stamens yellow, star-shaped.
Used by the natives medicinally in the following complaints:
1. As a tea it is freely drank in alleviating the hacking cough of consumptives.
2. As a gargle in sore throat.
3. Administered as tea it is efficacious in relieving asthmatic complaints.
The entire plant, roots, leaves and flowers, are used medicinally.
The leaves are chewed also and give relief in asthmatic complaints.
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48
Aleut. Lā-kwăt
Bears when sick or wounded eat these plants.
Aleuts say that eating the plant will stop bleeding of the lungs.
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