The Bigger Picture: Visual Archives and the Smithsonian
Posts tagged with: Photojournalism
Link Love: 3/2/2012
- The Flickr Commons group always has interesting conversations about the photographic gems from various institutions on the Commons. We just added a recent discovery to this thread on “personal connections” made with photos on the Commons—we were contacted by the future child of the little boy above.
- If you haven’t heard yet, you likely will soon: the New York Times has a new photo blog, Lively Morgue, featuring photographs from their archives.
- The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum has launched a new blog in anticipation of the Space Shuttle Discovery’s acquisition and arrival.
- A beautiful interface: Old Maps Online—as the name suggests, an easy-to-use resource allowing the user to browse many beautiful and detailed historic maps by typing a place-name or by clicking in a map window [via Digital Humanities Now].
- We were reminded that our friends at the Society of American Archivists have a plethora of useful resources, including this guide on using archives for effective research.
- The difficulties of preserving footage of protests, and a project that aims to teach protestors to protect and preserve the videos that they shoot [via @DavidRowntree]:
Tractorcade

A few weeks ago, with winter in mind, I posted this picture of tractors on the National Mall during a snowstorm for my weekly “Sneak Peek” feature, highlighting interesting images in our photo archives. My initial research into the image made me realize there was an interesting story these tractors had to tell.
In February of 1979 farmers from the American Agriculture Movement (AAM) organized a tractor rally in Washington, DC in the hopes of driving change in agricultural policy. Thousands of farmers made the trip to Washington in their tractors, traveling across the US at fifteen miles per hour and covering no more than one hundred miles per day. Collecting along highways, they traveled in convoy and descended on the nation’s capitol on February 5, 1979.

The protesting farmers occupied the National Mall for weeks, demanding more pay for crops and lobbying for an increased role in agricultural policy decisions. An unsympathetic Washington billed the farmers as a nuisance that was costing taxpayers an estimated $1 million in tractor damage to the National Mall.

Tides turned on President's Day weekend when a blizzard hit, covering the city in two feet of snow. The farmers, in possession of some of the only vehicles able to move, rose to the occasion and helped dig out DC. They plowed out hundreds of cars and aided stranded citizens. They transported doctors and nurses to hospitals, where the wives of AAM farmers helped cook and clean because regular staff was unable to get to work. Twenty-two inches and a whole lot of goodwill turned these agitators into heroes.
During their weeks on the National Mall, the farmers frequented the Smithsonian museums, taking refuge from the cold winter days and eating lunches in the cafeterias. In 1986, the American Agriculture Movement donated one of the tractors from the 1979 tractorcade to the National Museum of American History. Since those times, AAM plays a key role in agricultural policymaking in Washington, DC.
In this case, a little bit of digging revealed a rich story about why this “tractorcade” was an important part of American history.
Link Love: 10/14/2011

- New to the Flickr Commons: Stockholm Transport Museum [via Susannah Wells].
- Also, the Smithsonian’s Archives of American Art has released 285 images from 1930s and 40s from the Federal Art Project’s Photographic Division to Wikimedia Commons.
- Some incredible, fantastical images from Niels Klim's journey under the ground, by 18th century Norwegian-Danish author, Ludvig Holberg over at BibliOdyssey (Halloween costume ideas are a bonus…).
- Have you been keeping up with our Archives Month blogathon? So many great posts up this week, including the Archives’ own Kira Cherrix writing about troubleshooting as she digitizes field notes for the Field Book Project, and the Smithsonian Institution Libraries on some great safari images in their collections.
- A profile of Everett Ellin, the man who pushed art museums to embrace computers.
- Focused—a project bringing a group photojournalists toward a common goal: “to rely more on our senses than technology” while taking photographs in a digital age [via Mitch Toda, SIA].
- An interesting video by the National Archives’ Preservation Lab in St. Louis reveals how they deal with objects damaged by fire, mold, and the ravages of time to make records more easily accessible to the public:
“Preservation Lab at the National Archives, St. Louis,” Courtesy of the National Archives YouTube Channel.
With a Little Unpaid Help From My Friends
Late in July, LENS, a New York Times blog that focuses on images and issues photographic, posted an interesting story by James Estrin. Magnum Photos, the legendary co-operative photo agency founded after World War II by photographers including Robert Capa and Henri Cartier Bresson, announced that to boost the visibility (and paid use) of the hundreds of thousands of images it has already placed online, it would look for 50 volunteer taggers to help key word its online images. Teaming up with Tagasauris, a company that specializes in tagging archival pictures, the goal was to enlist photo-enthusiasts, whose tagging suggestions would then be reviewed by three-to-five participants before they were posted.
What might be likened to an unpaid digital-archive-internship, promises to give participants opportunities to study older photos that were seldom seen, as well as new images by Magnum photographers as they enter the archive. For those interested in the work of photojournalists as diverse as Eve Arnold or Susan Meiselas, Elliott Erwitt or Tim Hetherington, and who want to support Magnum’s mission at time when professional photojournalism is being challenged both by the shrinking number of paying media venues and the rise of citizen journalism it seemed like a win-win opportunity.
Early in August, another article, this one in Britain’s Independent reported more on the story, and from a slightly different angle. Crowd-sourcing, as Alice-Azania Jarvis wrote, is not special, in itself. But what Magnum has done is introduce incentives like “leader board-style status-enhancers to virtual rewards” to make the process fun, competitive, and popular. Todd Carter, a Tagasaurus executive, suspects that if the tagging process were truly “gamified,” millions of people might want to sign up. (The gaming-tagging concept, as Effie Kapsalis of Smithsonian Institution Archives just pointed out to me, was first tested out by Google in 2006.) One potential consequence of that would be that many gamers might lack the historical and/or photographic expertise to comment on much beyond the more obvious subject matter the images depict. As it turns out, less than two weeks after the Times piece ran, thousands of people have already contacted Magnum, which—with its 295,000 Twitter followers and 135,000 Facebook fans—plans to stick to its goal of finding 50 knowledgeable volunteers, and now looks like it will have plenty of potential taggers to choose from.
Magnum is not alone in its outreach efforts to sign up the public to help in archival work. The Smithsonian currently has a public collection tagging initiative in the works.
Link Love: 8/12/2011
- The Smithsonian’s Around the Mall blog has an interview with our Smithsonian Historian, Pam Henson, about the famous, real-life Smokey the Bear (you can also read our earlier post on the subject).
- Need to get a 17th century recipe for almond cakes? The Wellcome Library’s online Recipe Manuscripts is the place for you. This is a really fun collection to browse [via Marcel Chotowski LaFollette].
- The New York Times on battling digital rot in a world that generates “over 1.8 zettabytes of digital information a year.”
- The Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History, Department of Anthropology is launching “Recovering Voices,” a project drawing on their rich video collections to help preserve endangered languages and indigenous knowledge.
- Digitization is at the top of the minds of archives and individuals these days. Future Proof blog highlights some of the common problems that often come up with digitization projects, and gives lots of advice about how to avoid them.
- In the 1970s, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) hired freelance photographers to capture images underlining environmental problems, EPA activities, and everyday life in that era. This iconic project is now available on the National Archives’ Flickr stream [via Prison Photography].
Some sample Documerica photos from the "DOCUMERICA Favorites" set on the US National Archives Flickr Stream.
- 1 of 4
- ››
Produced by the Smithsonian Institution Archives. For copyright questions, please see the Terms of Use.
About
Smithsonian on Flickr Commons
Topics/Tags
- See Here (507)
- American History (449)
- Science (358)
- Archive (233)
- Cities/Places (233)
- Exhibitions (196)
- Web/Tech (163)
- Photo History (154)
- Politics/Government (138)
- Behind the Scenes (135)
Blog Roll
Categories
- Collections in Focus (797)
- What Gets Saved (268)
- Behind the Scenes (181)
- Smithsonian History (92)
Monthly Archive
- May 2012 (14)
- April 2012 (27)
- March 2012 (28)
- February 2012 (27)
- January 2012 (26)
- December 2011 (31)
- November 2011 (28)
- October 2011 (35)
- September 2011 (31)
- August 2011 (35)
- July 2011 (41)
- June 2011 (43)
- May 2011 (33)
- April 2011 (40)
- March 2011 (43)
- February 2011 (35)
- January 2011 (36)
- December 2010 (42)
- November 2010 (40)
- October 2010 (44)
- September 2010 (37)
- August 2010 (39)
- July 2010 (38)
- June 2010 (37)
- May 2010 (42)
- April 2010 (44)
- March 2010 (47)
- February 2010 (40)
- January 2010 (39)
- December 2009 (43)
- November 2009 (34)
- October 2009 (11)
- September 2009 (11)
- August 2009 (12)
- July 2009 (14)
- June 2009 (10)
- May 2009 (12)
- April 2009 (14)
- March 2009 (10)
- January 2009 (1)

