The Bigger Picture: Visual Archives and the Smithsonian
Photography Murdered Painting, Right?
It’s inevitable. Whenever someone tries to recount or evoke photography’s impact on visual culture when Daguerreotypes were introduced in 1839, a statement attributed to the French history painter, Paul Delaroche (1797-1859), gets dusted off for re-use. “From today,” Delaroche supposedly intoned—and whether he spoke excitedly or portentously, we’ll never know—“Painting is dead!” In either case, his announcement of a game-change, whenever it’s trotted and printed out, ends with an exclamation mark, to underscore photography’s meteoric impact on conventional representational imaging.
Of course, painting didn’t die, even if the medium seemed to have taken a direct hit. In France, for example, as photographic images spread over the years, so did Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism. Photography, one might argue, didn’t murder painting; it shook things up by creating new options and opportunities.
Flash forward to California in the mid 1960s, when John Baldessari—now recognized as one of the most original artists and influential educations of his generation—looked back at paintings he had done in the previous decade and couldn’t reconcile them with the reality of the his everyday world and life. He began to incorporate photographic images into his art works and, “pretty soon,” Baldessari says in the piece he’s done for click! photography changes everything, “I was using photography almost exclusively in my work. But it wasn’t photography that I was interested in, but what art might be, and how photography could give me a quick way to implement my ideas.”
Photography proved itself to be so useful that on July 24, 1970, after giving away some of his early paintings and setting aside the remaining few that still interested him, Baldessari took the bulk of what was left to a local crematorium, where they were incinerated. (Look for more photographs of the event embedded in an interview with Baldessari, that was published in the catalog for his recent retrospective, Pure Beauty, at the Tate Modern in London).
One could argue that, in Baldessari’s case, photography killed painting, yet again. And once more, something good came from it, not unlike what happens when some forested areas catch fire, burn to the ground, but then support a surprisingly vital and second growth. “People used to think I was anti-painting,” Baldesssari says, “I wasn’t. I’ve just always thought that art should be more than painting.” And, it turns out, he thinks that photography needs to be questioned and set free of its own constraints, too. Click here for details.
Comments (6) – Leave a comment
Painting and photography are different fields of art that go hand by hand. They are not mutually exclusive, they are mutually complementary I think.
From our perpsective today, artists feel free to use whatever media and materials are at hand. But it wasn't that long ago (think the 1970s) that people had stauch and proscibed ideas of what was "art" or wasn't. Some still do. But arguing and working against those distinctions is what makes Baldessari's work so interesting and his work as an educator influential. He, and other artists, like fellow Californian Ed Ruscha, pushed against conventional wisdom and created options for artists to move freely between or from one medium to another.
It's true that we are free to use every piece of media to our heart's desire, but I guess that old pictures retain something in themselves that can not be replaced by a piece of glossy colored paper. It's not the memory of a person you loved or just knew, but of a time before you that seems precious in its impossibility of re-living. I don't see how photography could ever replace painting, as the former is nevertheless (with all possible means of altering and modifying) still a mirror of reality, while the latter is only the mirror of the artist's will.
A very interesting blog post. I wouldn't say that "photography murdered painting"...but I think that in the past we had many people who are interested in painting. I am a photographer and I work with someone who paints my photographs. It's truly amazing - in every painting you can see the own interpretation of the artist. On the other hand photography is clean, sharp and an art itself. I think in the future, with all the technology and almost every kid has a cell phone with a camera, it's possible that nobody is interested in painting anymore.
To be honest I think that photography even strengthened the painting community. Due to the fact that some people turned their interest to photography (and only to it) you could clearly see a more dense community passionate about painting. I am still not sure what "constaints" Baldesssari was talking about. Any ideas?
I think what Baldessari was thinking about, re: restraints, were the conceptual,aesthetic and technical options that had come to define what was considered to be "art photography." His appreciation and imaginative use of vernacular and commerical images suggests--and the ongoing influence of his work--suggests that both art and visual culture benefit from the questioning of perception and convention.
Leave a comment
Produced by the Smithsonian Institution Archives. For copyright questions, please see the Terms of Use.
About
Smithsonian on Flickr Commons
Topics/Tags
- See Here (611)
- American History (542)
- Science (429)
- Archive (329)
- Cities/Places (277)
- Exhibitions (234)
- Web/Tech (210)
- Photo History (189)
- Link Love (153)
- Politics/Government (153)
Blog Roll
Categories
- Collections in Focus (989)
- What Gets Saved (337)
- Behind the Scenes (212)
- Smithsonian History (134)
Monthly Archive
- May 2013 (21)
- April 2013 (26)
- March 2013 (26)
- February 2013 (26)
- January 2013 (28)
- December 2012 (26)
- November 2012 (28)
- October 2012 (32)
- September 2012 (26)
- August 2012 (31)
- July 2012 (26)
- June 2012 (27)
- May 2012 (27)
- April 2012 (27)
- March 2012 (28)
- February 2012 (27)
- January 2012 (26)
- December 2011 (31)
- November 2011 (28)
- October 2011 (35)
- September 2011 (31)
- August 2011 (35)
- July 2011 (41)
- June 2011 (43)
- May 2011 (33)
- April 2011 (40)
- March 2011 (43)
- February 2011 (35)
- January 2011 (36)
- December 2010 (42)
- November 2010 (40)
- October 2010 (44)
- September 2010 (37)
- August 2010 (39)
- July 2010 (38)
- June 2010 (37)
- May 2010 (42)
- April 2010 (44)
- March 2010 (47)
- February 2010 (40)
- January 2010 (39)
- December 2009 (43)
- November 2009 (34)
- October 2009 (11)
- September 2009 (11)
- August 2009 (12)
- July 2009 (14)
- June 2009 (10)
- May 2009 (12)
- April 2009 (14)
- March 2009 (10)
- January 2009 (1)


