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The Bigger Picture: Visual Archives and the Smithsonian

New Identification of Scopes Trial Photos—Thanks to You!

by Catherine Shteynberg on August 11, 2011

Tennessee v. John T. Scopes Trial: Outdoor proceedings on July 20, 1925, showing William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Darrow, by Watson Davis, Black and white photographic print, Smithsonian Institution Archives,  Record Unit 7091: Science Service, Records, 1902-1965, Accession number: SIA2007-0124.

A few weeks ago, during the anniversary of the famous “Scopes Monkey” Trial of 1925, we asked you to help us identify some photographs in our Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes set on the Smithsonian Flickr Commons.

Some were skeptical that we’d get any new information. For example, in an article over at the Times Free Press of Chattanooga, TN, Tom Davis, a former director of the yearly Scopes Trial Festival, said: “I think it’s a great idea. It’s one of these things that, who knows? Maybe somebody’s grandson or granddaughter would recognize them…But 80 some years after the fact, you’re really at a dead end otherwise.”

Andrewena Robinson Davis. Daughter of F. E. Robinson, owner of the Dayton drugstore, Taken during the time of the Tennessee v. John T. Scopes Trial, Dayton, Tennessee,  July 1925, by Watson Davis, Black and white photographic print, Smithsonian Institution Archives, Record Unit 7091: Science Service, Records, 1902-1965, Accession number: SIA2008-1093.

Well, wouldn’t you know, that is exactly what happened! We’ve often admired this beautiful young lady in the Scopes set, but no one knew who she was. Within days of putting the call out for the public’s help in crowdsourcing the identification of images, we heard from this woman’s daughter and granddaughter, who let us know that she was Andrewena Robinson Davis. Ms. Davis was the daughter of F. E. (Frank Earle) Robinson, a member of the Rhea County Board of Education.  It was in Mr. Robinson’s drugstore where local business leaders persuaded schoolteacher John Thomas Scopes to consent to be charged with violating state law by teaching about evolution.

Comments from F. E. Robinson's relatives about the above photo on the Smithsonian Flickr Commons (click to enlarge).

Frank Earle Robinson (at right) owned the drugstore where local business leaders persuaded schoolteacher John Thomas Scopes to consent to be charged with violating state law by teaching about evolution, The sign on the tabletop says: “AT THIS TABLE THE SCOPES EVOLUTION CASE WAS STARTED MAY 5, 1925,” by William Silverman, Photographic print, Smithsonian Institution Archives, Accession 10-042, William Silverman Photographs, 1925, Image ID: 2009-21072.

In addition, Mr. Robinson’s granddaughter, Ann Gabbert Bates, let us know that her grandfather—who’d we’d mistakenly identified as Fred E. Robinson, in a caption on the Flickr Commons—was in fact named F. E. (Frank Earle) Robinson. F.E. Robinson, known as “the Hustling Druggist” during the trial, was known primarily by his initials. Fred Robinson was the owner of Robinson Manufacturing Company located in Dayton, Tennessee. The Archives staff knew that F.E. Robinson was Frank and not Fred, but had simply written the caption incorrectly. But what a difference our misspelling made! As any researcher knows, a misspelling can drastically change the course of one’s research. And as Marcel Chotowski LaFollette, the historian and discoverer of many of our Scopes Trial photos at the Archives, noted, when you search online for the phrase fred robinson scopes, there are plenty of legitimate sources that misspell Frank Earle Robinson’s name. Marcel questioned, “So how long will the wrong name remain misused now that things float electronically through time for so long?” For us, it’s a reminder of, as Marcel puts it, “the importance of getting it right in a digital age.”

Ann Gabbert Bates helps us correct the spelling of her grandfather's name on the Smithsonian Flickr Commons (click to enlarge).

In other words, a huge thank you goes out to Ms. Bates and her daughter for helping us identify and rectify our records at the Archives! We’re thrilled to know, as has been proven many times when we’ve asked for your help, that crowdsourcing our questions through social media is an excellent way for us to learn more about our collections.

And for any of the rest of you, hungry to solve more photo mysteries, check out the remaining unidentified photographs in the Scopes Trial set, and let us know if you have any insights!

 

 

Categories: Collections in Focus
Tags: American History, Flickr Commons, Science, Politics/Government, Scopes Trial
Comments: View 3 comments, or Give us yours!
All comments are moderated and subject to approval. Further information is available in The Bigger Picture’s Commenting Guidelines.

Comments (3) – Leave a comment

Catherine Shteynberg

Hi Josh- I'm very sorry that your comments have been spammed. Sometimes that is out of our control as websites with commercial affiliations automatically are put in a spam folder by our anti-spam software--I just happened to see it in our spam folder today. With thousands of spammers filling up our blog each day, it's easy to miss comments like yours amongst them. I hope that you will continue to read and comment on The Bigger Picture. Just so you (and other readers) are aware of our commenting policy, you do need to use your real name (as you have above) and not the name of a commercial website, in order to get a comment approved (you can read the rest of the commenting guidelines here if you're interested: /about/). Otherwise, we both encourage and enjoy your comments! Thanks for being persistent! Best, Catherine Smithsonian Institution Archives

Catherine Shteynberg August 16, 2011 at 10:02 am
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Sadek

These 1925 Photos are great.. Thanks for sharing this with us

Sadek August 11, 2011 at 1:22 pm
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Josh

Why don't you post my comments? I enjoy this site and have made several intelligent comments lately yet you do not post them. Is it because I use a keyword in the anchor text? I have seen others do this like "Maine Photo" so I thought it okay. But then I tried simply using my first name and my comments were still censored. Are only employees allowed to comment? Why are you biased? I am not spamming. Please respond via email or something, because this is very frustrating.

Josh August 15, 2011 at 10:03 am
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