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The Bigger Picture: Visual Archives and the Smithsonian

Finding the Thousand Words Behind the Picture

by Mary Markey on March 31, 2010

You know the old cliché—“A picture is worth a thousand words.” But is it true in every case? A simple portrait from 60 years ago may give some clues to period hairstyle and dress, but none to where the photo was taken or why the person was noteworthy. Sources now available on the internet, such as the Historic newspaper database, Proquest, and even YouTube—give Smithsonian Institution Archives researchers quick access to information that will illuminate and enrich the photos.

The following three photos from the Science Service records held by the Smithsonian Institution Archives illustrate the early history of The Science Service Science Talent Search.

Gene Tunney (1897-1978) and science fair participants, September 24, 1940, by Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company, Black-and-white photograph, Smithsonian Institution Archives,Acc. 90-105 - Science Service, Records, 1920s-1970s, SIA Acc. 90-105 (SIA2010-0192).

The Science Service Talent Search was a continuation of Westinghouse’s Science Award program for promising high school students. Open to both boys and girls, the Talent Search offered awards in proportion to the numbers of each sex entering the contest. Two top winners—one boy and one girl—each received a $2,400 scholarship from Westinghouse. Above, world heavyweight boxing champion Gene Tunney is pictured chatting up four Science Talent Search competitors. He became active in youth work after his retirement from the ring, but was perhaps best known for his famous fight with Jack Dempsey. YouTube gives us an opportunity to watch highlights of Tunney’s famous “Long Count match” with Jack Dempsey:

~~~

Paul E. Teschan (1923- ), Watson Davis (1896-1967), and Marina Prajmovsky (1924-1974), 1942, by Fremont Davis, Black-and-white photograph, Smithsonian Institution Archives, Acc. 90-105 - Science Service, Records, 1920s-1970s, SIA Acc. 90-105 (SIA2009-4099).

Marina Prajmovsky, 1942 winner, was remembered in a 2003 NY Times article:

"Miss Prajmovsky, the first winner, who later married and became Dr. Marina Meyers, died in 1974 after a career as an ophthalmologist. But there is still a record of her elation at the turn her life took.

'In high school there was little room to work and only the crudest equipment, but here with the luxury of a lab of my own and almost anything I want to work with I feel my own limitations,' she wrote from Harvard University, two years after she won. 'There just isn't any excuse for what I do wrong or leave undone. But as discouraging as this is now and then, it's such a wonderful feeling to begin to understand a little bit of something that seemed just about impenetrable only a little while ago.'"

New York Times (1923-Current File) ; Mar. 9, 2003; Proquest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2006) pg. LII

~~~

Anne Hagopian (1928?-2008), 1944, by Science Service, Black-and-white photograph, Smithsonian Institution Archives, Acc. 90-105 - Science Service, Records, 1920s-1970s, SIA Acc. 90-105 (SIA2008-3208).

1944 Science Talent Search winner Anne Hagopian’s cosmopolitan background is noted in her wedding announcement:

“Troth Announced of Anne Hagopian"

“Miss Hagopian was graduated from the Brearly School here and  is attending Radcliffe College. A granddaughter of the Late Hovhannes Hagopian Bey of the Ministry of the Interior of Eggypt, and of M. and Mme. Gaston Perrot-Revilliod of Geneva, she is a grandniece of the late Gustav Ador, former president of Switzerland…”

New York Times: Nov. 24, 1946 (1923-Current file); Proquest Historical Newspapers The New York Times (1851-2006) pg. 73

~~~

The Science Talent Search, now sponsored by Intel, is still held by the SS’s successor, the Society for Science and the Public. Here’s a link to the current winners.

Categories: Collections in Focus
Tags: Women’s History Month, Science, Archive
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Comments (5) – Leave a comment

Tom Shepard

"Scientists and engineers ought to stand side by side with athletes and entertainers as role models." These were President Obama's words earlier this Winter as he announced the launch of a new initiative to spur interest in science and science research for our nation's young people. These are welcome sentiments to a society where sports, entertainment and American Idol pervade our youth culture and not surprisingly, where our teens rank 24th in science and math around the world. But they are not new. Perhaps Watson Davis' most notable and lasting contribution was in 1942 when Science Service partnered with the Westinghouse Corporation to create the Science Talent Search. Nearly 70 years later, this competition, now sponsored by Intel, continues to energize and award young people for whom science is the major driving force in their lives. Every year, approximately 2000 accomplished high-school seniors vie for a spot among 40 top finalists and travel to Washington D.C. to present their work at the National Academy of Sciences, the public and to a fear-inducing final round of judging with nationally recognized scientists. Just as Davis envisioned back in the 1940s, opportunities for scholarships based on scientific curiosity and academic merit should be available to boys and girls who show promise in what we now call STEM related fields (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math.) Today, Intel awards over a million dollars a year in scholarships through the Science Talent Search. Alumni of the competition include holders of more than 100 of the world's most coveted science and math honors: among them, three National Medal of Science winners, ten MacArthur Foundation Fellows, and seven Nobel Laureates. As a 17-year-old, I became a Science Talent Search finalist in 1987 with a project on harvester ant pheromones in my hometown of Colorado Springs. And while this award undoubtedly was responsible for my admission to a good college, a host of science scholarships, and potential career opportunities, I'm not ashamed to report that I declined to become a scientist. At least professionally. Instead, I became a documentary filmmaker. The lesson for me: regardless of how many (or how large) our pedigrees in science and math, scientific curiosity is innate. It should not only be encouraged early on but celebrated, honored, and modeled, just as our President affirmed this week. As Nobel Prize winning Chemist Dudley Herschbach reminds us: Even toddlers and young children exhibit the scientific method as they trial and error their way through life, pushing the boundaries of their parents or care-givers and constantly asking questions to better understand the world around them. Although not a professional scientist, my background in science informs my life every day as an average citizen trying to make good choices. Making our society more technically literate, generally, might be as laudable a goal as producing ten thousand new doctorates in science and engineering. I wish Watson Davis was alive today so that he might see our new documentary film WHIZ KIDS (which opens theatrically this coming June). The film chronicles three high schoolers, none of whom had many privileges growing up, all of whom have unbounded passion for science and determination to succeed in the world. They, too, are competing in the Intel Science Talent Search. I know Davis would be inspired by what we've seen these last few years: a new generation of Americans who want to use science as a primary tool to solve the biggest problems of our day.

Tom Shepard March 31, 2010 at 11:56 am
  • reply
Hedberg

Personally, I think it largely depends on the picture, because I have seen more than a few that aren't worth 5 words, let alone a thousand. This one though, is probably worth a lot more though. It is interesting that she was a grandniece to royalty in Switzerland too. It would be interesting to learn more about the others...

Hedberg April 1, 2010 at 7:12 am
  • reply
Mary Markey

Tom, Thanks so much for adding information about your experience with the Science Talent Search and your upcoming film. Here's a link to your website: http://www.whizkidsmovie.com/ I wasn't on staff yet when you came to the SI Archives to do research for your film back in 2006, but my colleagues certainly remember you. We're planning a staff preview of "Whiz Kids" soon, and I'm really looking forward to seeing the film. Best wishes on "Whiz Kid's" opening! Mary

Mary Markey April 1, 2010 at 10:11 am
  • reply
Mary Markey

Hi Hedberg! For more information on our photos of winners from the Science Talent search winners posted here-- and on women scientists featured in our records of the Science Service-- see the Smithsonian Photostream at Flickr: http://www.flickr.com/photos/smithsonian/ Thanks for posting-- Mary

Mary Markey April 1, 2010 at 11:26 am
  • reply
Ani

Interesting info. Actually her last name indicates she is of Armenian heritage but article doesn't mention that.

Ani June 11, 2010 at 3:16 am
  • reply

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